Sunny Luthra - Everything Dogs
Sunny Luthra - Everything Dogs
  • 93
  • 16 868
Vlog #1: Dogs & Diwali | Zayed Bhai Ko aaya gussa | Tick Fever & Skin questions on pack platform
This is a vlog of our activities in a day. I liked documenting like this and I hope you will enjoy watching..
Thank you..
มุมมอง: 39

วีดีโอ

Correcting Dogs During Socializing is Crucial..
มุมมอง 8วันที่ผ่านมา
Since 2016, our journey began with the goal of helping a few dogs socialize, and to our delight, it quickly turned into a phenomenon within the dog-loving community. We've successfully conducted over 300 sessions, each fostering a safe and fun environment for dogs to interact and learn from one another. Our dedication has not only enriched the lives of countless canines but also brought immense...
Relax 😄
มุมมอง 2921 วันที่ผ่านมา
Relax 😄
Learning to be in the present moment with dogs...
มุมมอง 11921 วันที่ผ่านมา
Learning to be in the present moment with dogs...
Why is it so important to learn about your dog?
มุมมอง 3421 วันที่ผ่านมา
Why is it so important to learn about your dog?
Nature of dogs...[HINDI]
มุมมอง 102หลายเดือนก่อน
Dogs are amazing and their psychology is fascinating..
Let's go yaarouuu..
มุมมอง 69หลายเดือนก่อน
Bahut dino ke baad barish ruki hai.. thoda run Kiya jaaye dogs ke saath.. Let's go....
Dog ne attack kiya out of fear, but yeh aggression nahi.
มุมมอง 2.8K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dogs, like humans, can sometimes react aggressively when they are scared or feel threatened. It's important to understand that their behavior is often a result of fear rather than inherent aggression. By helping dogs overcome their fears through patience, understanding, and positive reinforcement, we can help them become more confident and less likely to react aggressively in the future. Rememb...
Yeh puppy panic hua, so we did this.
มุมมอง 642 หลายเดือนก่อน
We conduct socialising sessions for puppies to be calm and confident when they grow up. The family is supportive and responsible dog parents taking the initiative to learn more about their dog. 📢 Connect with Us: 🌐 Website: ohmydog.rocks/ 📸 Instagram: ohmydog.rocks 📘 Facebook: ohmydog.rocks Thanks for being a part of our dog-loving community! 🐶🐾
Ek reactive dog ko walk kaise karaye
มุมมอง 8813 หลายเดือนก่อน
In our walk event, we teach dog parents how to walk their dogs. 📢 Connect with Us: 🌐 Website: ohmydog.rocks/ 📸 Instagram: ohmydog.rocks 📘 Facebook: ohmydog.rocks Thanks for being a part of our dog-loving community! 🐶🐾
Breed dogs par attack karta hai
มุมมอง 1.1K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
In our walk event where we teach dog parents how to walk their dogs, we can across this beautiful dog who pulls their humans a lot. The family is supportive and responsible dog parents who are taking the initiative to learn more about their dog. 📢 Connect with Us: 🌐 Website: ohmydog.rocks/ 📸 Instagram: ohmydog.rocks 📘 Facebook: ohmydog.rocks Thanks for being a part o...
Golden retriever jo bahut pull karta hai
มุมมอง 2093 หลายเดือนก่อน
We teach dog parents how to walk their dogs in our walk event. The family is supportive and responsible dog parents who are taking the initiative to learn more about their dog. 📢 Connect with Us: 🌐 Website: ohmydog.rocks/ 📸 Instagram: ohmydog.rocks 📘 Facebook: ohmydog.rocks Thanks for being a part of our dog-loving community! 🐶🐾
Fasting Ke Zariye Self-Healing | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 10
มุมมอง 655 หลายเดือนก่อน
Fasting se dog ke health benefits aur self-healing ke baare mein janiye. Iss lesson mein hum isse detail mein discuss karenge. Peace, Sunny Luthra. 📢 Connect with Us: 🌐 Website: ohmydog.rocks/ 📸 Instagram: ohmydog.rocks 📘 Facebook: ohmydog.rocks Thanks for being a part of our dog-loving community! 🐶🐾
Dog Health Ki Importance | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 1
มุมมอง 1305 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dog Health Ki Importance | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 1
Dogs Ki Common Health Issues | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 8
มุมมอง 615 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dogs Ki Common Health Issues | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 8
Course Ka Structure | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 2
มุมมอง 845 หลายเดือนก่อน
Iss video mein humara pura course structure ka overview diya gaya hai. Janiye kis tarah se hum different topics ko cover karne wale hain. Peace, Sunny Luthra. 📢 Connect with Us: 🌐 Website: ohmydog.rocks/ 📸 Instagram: ohmydog.rocks 📘 Facebook: ohmydog.rocks Thanks for being a part of our dog-loving community! 🐶🐾
Dog Ko Kitna Khana Dena Chahiye? | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 6
มุมมอง 835 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dog Ko Kitna Khana Dena Chahiye? | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 6
Dog Blood Test Reports Ko Samajhna | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 9
มุมมอง 415 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dog Blood Test Reports Ko Samajhna | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 9
Course Recap aur Future Plans | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 13
มุมมอง 175 หลายเดือนก่อน
Course Recap aur Future Plans | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 13
Dog Poop Guide | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 7
มุมมอง 545 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dog Poop Guide | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 7
Neutering aur Spaying Ke Asar | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 11
มุมมอง 395 หลายเดือนก่อน
Neutering aur Spaying Ke Asar | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 11
Dog Diet Types Ka Overview | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 4
มุมมอง 695 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dog Diet Types Ka Overview | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 4
Kab Aur Kitni Baar Dog Ko Khilana Chahiye? | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 5
มุมมอง 745 หลายเดือนก่อน
Kab Aur Kitni Baar Dog Ko Khilana Chahiye? | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 5
Dog Nutrition Ki History | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 3
มุมมอง 685 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dog Nutrition Ki History | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 3
Dog Supplements Guide | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 12
มุมมอง 425 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dog Supplements Guide | Mastering Dog Health - Lesson 12
Transforming an Anxious, Aggressive Dog: असामान्य Method That Worked Wonders
มุมมอง 1055 หลายเดือนก่อน
Transforming an Anxious, Aggressive Dog: असामान्य Method That Worked Wonders
Every dog is born with one type of energy and there are total 4 types..
มุมมอง 485 หลายเดือนก่อน
Every dog is born with one type of energy and there are total 4 types..
Dog Behavior 6 Mistakes..
มุมมอง 955 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dog Behavior 6 Mistakes..
Why you must understand Dog साइकोलॉजी?
มุมมอง 555 หลายเดือนก่อน
Why you must understand Dog साइकोलॉजी?
Dogs की 4 Instincts
มุมมอง 565 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dogs की 4 Instincts

ความคิดเห็น

  • @manyasoni6521
    @manyasoni6521 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thankyou sir for this useful insight. I feed 8 stray dogs who live outside my building. But they have a territorial issue, there are 2 different packs but due to lack of space they have to live in same territory and one pack often end up dominating another one. Due to this situation the second pack lives near the shops on 1st floor and they even poop and pee their because the another pack doesn’t let them come down. Shop owners are not happy with this and they blame me for feeding them, so can you suggest me a solution to end this territorial issue?

  • @utkarshdubey6882
    @utkarshdubey6882 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Sir ols cover 1 video how to calm your pet my gsd is 8 year old but when the season of mating comes stray females comes in heat and he pulls like hell not listen anything. This happens only 2 times in a year 20 days in total how to deal with it. I don't want my dog to get sterilized any other solution solution.

  • @sharmaaman662
    @sharmaaman662 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nice video. Dogs Ghar ka gate khula dekh k bahr kyu bhaagte hain ? My dog ran twice yesterday when the main gate was open. He is 2 years old shi Tzu. He was playing with the street dogs when I got him. Please tell us how we can avoid this scenario in future.Thanks.

    • @utkarshdubey6882
      @utkarshdubey6882 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Because he is a dog

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks หลายเดือนก่อน

      With dog we have to make a schedule for the walk, start giving walks at that time, good ones. Also see if he can get some garden time where he can run. After that start training him for the gate, leash him first then open the gate, ask him to sit, praise him, close the door, and then start again. Keep on doing this until you can comfortably open the gate without the leash.

  • @falgunikaushik7726
    @falgunikaushik7726 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir m mere dog p attack hi krte h street dog toh m usko kaise rukko wo usko bite kr lenge

  • @sushmitabanerjee688
    @sushmitabanerjee688 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    @sunny : what kind of fish can we give a dog in India?

  • @jotsingh7210
    @jotsingh7210 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    hahaha keya tha yeh

  • @sameersaxena7194
    @sameersaxena7194 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sunny bhai....i reside in greater Noida...do u have services here?? Need to consult on few behavior issue with pet. She is 4 yrs old with insecurity n fear. Kindly comment or how to connect with u

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      We can help online, please join our pack platform which is a group chat community for life long support.. ohmydog.rocks/pack/

  • @Onelogictools
    @Onelogictools 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir fish ka waste. Part dog ko de skte hai kya aur kaise Dena hai

  • @juhisatam0805
    @juhisatam0805 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am giving combination of cooked food along with himalaya dog food. Recently he has been liking canine creek food so is it OK if I add little bit that too??

  • @madhurairy
    @madhurairy 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bhai l have started an NGO 'Masoom Charitable Trust'. We feed 500+ dogs daily, provide medical care and rescue to street animals. I encounter people mistreating street animals and some dog parents miss behaving with their pets. I want learn from you this art of yours to help people and dogs. Please guide who we can connect.

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That is awesome, please join our pack platform, completely free and cool

  • @madhurairy
    @madhurairy 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bhai bahot shandar. Loved it. Please let me know how I can join you in your team.

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Aaajou pack par.

  • @Xyz-r7u
    @Xyz-r7u 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bro video daily upload kro .. bahut sikhne ko mila hai

    • @sahnikumarhimanshu
      @sahnikumarhimanshu 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Achha fir trainer kamayega kese? Jab sab kuch tere liye internet pe daal dega!

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sure man, will be consistent.

  • @swetasingh98
    @swetasingh98 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If male dogs are triggered due to stray female dog then what should we do with our dogs to calm down

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It will be very hard, they will require more exercise to be calm whenever there is a female on heat around the area.

  • @articuno266
    @articuno266 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir,, dog ko lekar walk karte time raste pe bohat sara dogs ek saat hum pe approach karte hai..bark karte huye.. tabh uss situation ko keyse handle kare,,iske baare me thoda knowledge dijiye🙏🙏

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Dog ko short leash par rakhiye and saath mae ek defense ke liye racket rakhiye to create a boundary from other dogs, it is not to shoo them away but to create a barrier and feel confident.

  • @articuno266
    @articuno266 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thankyou bhaiya ji..videos bohat helpful hai aapke☺☺ Bdw aap achhe RJ bhi ban sakte hai😃 Aapke Voice aur talking skill bohat achhe hai 😃😃

  • @prabhaluhaniwal8129
    @prabhaluhaniwal8129 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My dog is excreting black poop from past week and seeing blood in his ear wax and the wax is little liquidy.. Yellowish. He ate some plastic stuff some days back. We got him neutered a month back. He is 3 years old golden retriever. Should we give put him on fasting for a day?

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      There is internal bleeding, please provide him vet assistance as early as possible.

    • @prabhaluhaniwal8129
      @prabhaluhaniwal8129 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks :)

  • @FurBabyShincHu
    @FurBabyShincHu 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Apne shinchu ke liye aise jajba ki kami nhi h ❤❤❤😊 thank you for being selfless and helping us

  • @manyasoni6521
    @manyasoni6521 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Jazba aa gaya!🥳

  • @Mishri_TheGoldenQueen
    @Mishri_TheGoldenQueen 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I m giving two times royal cannin to my 8 months golden retriever female

  • @Mishri_TheGoldenQueen
    @Mishri_TheGoldenQueen 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Aa gya jazba

  • @neetumehrotra
    @neetumehrotra 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My dog never gone on fast. 😂 usko time pr khana chahiye bass.😅

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yeh bhi acchi baat hai.. Mostly healthy rehta hai?

  • @ankkysmile
    @ankkysmile 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi Sunny but my dog pulls when she sees any birds and cats. She pulls and that time martingal collar slips to the neck and she started choking

  • @vanashrichitalkar2327
    @vanashrichitalkar2327 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yes sir , what a amazing program it was very Very helpful for dog parents like us ....eagerly waiting for next one

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you liked it

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This course has been amazing.. waiting for part 2 now

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you, part 2 is more amazing with a lot of insights.

    • @kukkurvachan
      @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ohmydogrocks eagerly looking forward to it

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Neutered my both dogs at early age as i had no knowledge about these health related things. Doodle was neutered at the age of 13 months and Gullak was neutred at 9 months of age. Got both of them neutered earlier than their time. Behaviour wise got things managed. However im worried for their old age and bone joints health now when i have learnt about these things now. How can i manage their health? Doodle is lab who is 33 kgs and BCS 3, Gullak is Indie, 23 kgs, and BCS 3

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Keeping their weight in check, they will do well when they are lean and giving them regular exercise and protein rich diet for muscle building will help a lot.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I give, pro belly, ghee, salmon oil, and after every 3 months I give the kidney and liver cleanser to them for a month and again stop it for a month.

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good Plan.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Gullak fasts now and then who is an indie.. but Doodle doesn't go on fasting himself. So every 15 days I make them fast for 24 hours.. like they are just on water.. I hope that's fine right? Because since I have started to put them on bimonthly fast, Gullak has stopped going on fasting himself.

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That is completely fine.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Even humans doesn't feel like eating when we are unwell.. the body asks to shup up adding meals into it

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes, but with dogs many humans make a mistake of force feeding them.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    😍 fantastic, Kahan se dhoondte ho aise words?

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ye bahot importantly required hai

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Will share more videos in details.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nature kuch bhi Aisa nai banata Jo important na ho...kya toh bol diye ho.. hit me somewhere deep inside

  • @ankkysmile
    @ankkysmile 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How to give soft gel capsule to my puppy?

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It should be given according to weight you can also pinch it and press to release the oil on the food.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Furniture change, new plant can also affect dogs and can give them itchiness.. damn new thing

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes because of the selective breeding and low working adrenal glands they are must prone to allergies due to environmental changes.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Should we give multivitamins to dogs?

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No. The ones available in the market have low absorbing power which can create issue with kidneys.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How much eggshell powder is enough for dog to dog?

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Start with 1 gram per 5 kg of body weight on Day 1, observe for any digestive issues on Day 2, and if all is well, increase to 3-5 grams per 10 kg of body weight daily from Day 3 onwards. (Keep it low because calcium is present in many food, and if we give more then it will come out through urine, also if there is vitamin C in the diet then it will also come out through urine, when they both meet it creates a condition to create stones)

    • @kukkurvachan
      @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ohmydogrocks this is insightful. Thankyou

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Which green veggies can dogs digest easily?

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Depends dog to dog, all green leafy vegetables. Add in small amount one new item per week.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Doodle: Type 4, Dark Brown, poops once or twice a day, no mucus Gullak: Type 3, Dark Brown, Type 3, twice a day, no mucus Thanks this video is LIT

  • @ankkysmile
    @ankkysmile 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If the given food is not eating but coming for the food what we are eating means? That means dog is not liking own food?

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes, may the food he is eating is not fresh and processed.

    • @ankkysmile
      @ankkysmile 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ohmydogrocks I serve fresh food everyday.

    • @ankkysmile
      @ankkysmile 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      In the morning @8 2 eggs omelet and 100gm paneer. @1pm rice curd and boiled chicken breast added pro belly in it. @7pm daal khichdi with boiled chicken pumpkin tamato and Loki in it which are made in a ghee and adding fur coat supplement in it.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I also add ghee a spoon per day for Labrador and 1/2 spoon to for my indie. They both are large and medium size respectively and 33 kgs and 21 kg respectively. Adding ghee to their diet i have realised their joint health is maintained. I saute veggies(pumpkin, bottlegaurd and carrots in 2:2:1 ratio) in edible coconut oil for them and add to their chicken breast or chicken thigh with jowar rotis(2 each meal, two meals a day). I add problelly and salmon oil as suppliments once. Im unable to add organ meat and fish to their meals though.. how would not adding this will affect them. They both are approximately 6 Years now. My agenda is to feed them as good as possible so that their old age is easier.

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Organ meat is important because they are source of natural multivitamins and minerals.

    • @kukkurvachan
      @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ohmydogrocks chicken liver and kidney counts as organised meat?

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Elimination Diet is also helps understand what suits our dog and what suits another dog.. this formula is a blessing for dog parents.

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes. It is.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is great information sunny.. i was giving a gap between two meals of 14 hours.. I'll start giving two meals as per the knowledge i received through this video

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you, please let us know how it goes.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Giving both my dogs home cooked veg and non veg miz diet as prescribed by their nutritionist basis their blood work.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Spending on food is better than spending on medicines later.. thankyou 🙏

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It is a common belief that Indies are more resilient to infections and diseases and are more healthier than other breeds. Would love for you to throw some light on this topic too. Because in my experience I see now a days indies suffering more in households. Thanks

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      They are suffering more just like all because of food mostly, and poor gut healthy.

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Aa gaya Jazba.. hehehe.. I like the energy

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sooo much needed awareness 😊😊😊

  • @kukkurvachan
    @kukkurvachan 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Mindset Set hai boss

  • @vanashrichitalkar2327
    @vanashrichitalkar2327 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir I have 8kg beagle puppy I give him 3 meals per day but 3 meals me kya kya dena he......I mean 3 meals me 3 times chicken rice veggi dena he kya

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Next video mae explain kiya hai.

  • @nandinisingh9104
    @nandinisingh9104 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    We are previlaged to have you ....thank you so much ❤️

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you so much.

  • @nandinisingh9104
    @nandinisingh9104 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Mere andar himesha yeh idea hai ki mera dog ko vet ke pas na le jana padhe ...sorry to say that jitna bhi vet dekhti hun mujhe business ho nazar aate hai 🙏

    • @ohmydogrocks
      @ohmydogrocks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sab aisey nahi hai, lekin news aati hai bad cases ki.