Essaia
Essaia
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Neoliberal Capitalism - Profit over (most) People [Harvey, Chomsky, Fisher]
[FIXED AUDIO] This video discusses neoliberalism both from a historic and a societal perspective. With David Harvey, Noam Chomsky and Mark Fisher I discuss the effects of neoliberalism as a capitalist way of upholding elite class power.
Help this project to grow on: ko-fi.com/essaia
I know my channel is still small, but I hope to invest in better audio and video editing software in the future, so I set up a Ko-fi page if anyone is feeling like they are able to contribute something to this project :) It's low threshold and allows one-time payments which was important for me since I know about... well life in this world...? xd
Any help is very much appreciated!
Timestamps:
00:00 - Introduction
01:20 - History of Neoliberalism
08:25 - Characteristics of neoliberal policy
16:25 - Economic effects of Neoliberalism
22:39 - Societal effects of Neoliberalism
References:
Abraham-Hamanoiel, A., Freedman, D., Khiabany, G., Nash, K., & Petley, J. (2017). Liberalism in neoliberal times: dimensions, contradictions, limits. In Goldsmiths Press eBooks. research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/19760/
Bockman, J. (2013). Neoliberalism. Contexts, 12(3), 14-15. doi.org/10.1177/1536504213499873
Chomsky, N. (2011). Profit over people: Neoliberalism and Global Order. Seven Stories Press.
Davies, W. (2014). Neoliberalism: A Bibliographic Review. Theory Culture & Society, 31(7-8), 309-317. doi.org/10.1177/0263276414546383
Dean, M. (2012). Rethinking neoliberalism. Journal of Sociology, 50(2), 150-163. doi.org/10.1177/1440783312442256
Esposito, L., & Perez, F. M. (2014). Neoliberalism and the commodification of mental health. Humanity & Society, 38(4), 414-442. doi.org/10.1177/0160597614544958
Fisher, M. (2009). Capitalist realism: Is there no alternative? John Hunt Publishing.
Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press, USA.
Kiely, R. (2007). Poverty reduction through liberalisation? Neoliberalism and the myth of global convergence. Review of International Studies, 33(3), 415-434. doi.org/10.1017/s0260210507007589
McMahon, C. (2022). Neoliberalism. In Emerald Publishing Limited eBooks (pp. 43-63). doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-736-820221003
Myers, T. (2004). Slavoj Zizek. Routledge.
Ostry, Jonathan D; Loungani, Prakash; Furceri, Davide.  Finance & Development; Washington Bd. 53, Ausg. 2, (Jun 2016): 38-41.
#videoessay #sociology #economics #criticaltheory #chomsky #mentalhealth #neoliberalism #capitalism #criticism #feminism #socialism #equality #inequality #climatechange #philosophy #politics #politicaltheory #politicalscience #zizek #slavojzizek #videoessay #history #analysis #anthropology #society #criticism #criticaltheory
มุมมอง: 1 066

วีดีโอ

Choice Feminism and neoliberal Capitalism
มุมมอง 15K21 วันที่ผ่านมา
This episode discusses Choice Feminism within the context of neoliberal Capitalism. After defining both, we will look at whether the concept of oppression is constructively used in Choice Feminism, and how a “free Choice” can be evaluated within the patriarchy. Help this project to grow on: ko-fi.com/essaia I know my channel is still small, but I hope to invest in better audio and video editing...
Mary Shelley: Frankenstein - Summary and Analysis (+Judith Butler)
มุมมอง 700หลายเดือนก่อน
A summary and analysis of Mary Shelley’s novel “Frankenstein”. The focus of interpretation are the Gender Relations (with the help of Judith Butler), the relationships of care and companionship and the question whether the novel really warns us about scientific ambition and hubris. Help this project to grow on: ko-fi.com/essaia I know my channel is still small, but I hope to invest in better au...
The Crisis of Capitalism and the Climate (Capitalocene)
มุมมอง 780หลายเดือนก่อน
In this video, I will discuss the development of capitalism since 1450 and the exploitation of Cheap Nature (labor power and natural resources) inherent to capitalism. Jason W. Moore's work "Anthropocene or Capitalocene" will be the outline to follow along his criticism of the idea to call our geological epoch the "Anthropocene" - instead, he argues, we live in the Capitalocene. Help this proje...
The History of Feminism and Intersectionality
มุมมอง 1.5K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this episode, I lay out the 4 waves of feminism as they are normally described. Then, I critizise discriminatory dynamics within the feminist movement and the way it is historicized. Help this project to grow on: ko-fi.com/essaia I know my channel is still small, but I hope to invest in better audio and video editing software in the future, so I set up a Ko-fi page if anyone is feeling like ...
How Orientalism fostered Western Colonialism (Edward Said)
มุมมอง 7522 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this video, Edward Said's "Orientalism" is explained step by step. I describe generalization and othering and how they are used as a "justification" for colonialism. After discussing his argument and some criticism, I look at modern examples of orientalism towards Asian countries. Help this project to grow on: ko-fi.com/essaia I know my channel is still small, but I hope to invest in better ...
Pierre Bourdieu, Cultural Capital and Social Hierarchy
มุมมอง 1K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this video I explain the fundemental terms of Bourdieu's cultural capital theory. While explaining the terms, I add examples of social inequality, cultural phenomena, art and some interesting cases of Taiwanese society. Help this project to grow on: ko-fi.com/essaia I know my channel is still small, but I hope to invest in better audio and video editing software in the future, so I set up a ...

ความคิดเห็น

  • @ksbn3004
    @ksbn3004 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you for such exciting video! Could you please write the name of audio? It sounds incredible

  • @eeeee4532
    @eeeee4532 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great topic and discussion. This discussion is difficult to have and the conclusions are not as straightforward as choice feminism makes the issues appear. This video/essay was very well organized and gets across the point well. Great video, and I’m ready to see how your channel grows :)

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you!! <3 I'm glad u liked it:)

  • @frozen_peas
    @frozen_peas 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    great video!!

  • @clodl72
    @clodl72 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I love book reviews in general and was curious about this one. And I feel very enriched now after hearing your analysis and seeing the beautiful, framing picture presentation. A wonderful invitation to read and think.

  • @clodl72
    @clodl72 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you very much for these insights and many thought-provoking ideas! I think it's great how you structure your research and thoughts, but also present them in such an aesthetically pleasing way. It's an all-round successful sensory experience: learning, thinking and at the same time being touched by the photos and works of art with which you underpin your statements. Once again: Thank you!

  • @novactic-s9k
    @novactic-s9k 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    If they had tried to do something good, they had chosen socialism. But of course they didn't. Actual egalitarism would be catastrophic for their elite statuses.

  • @nanobloggger
    @nanobloggger 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I loved ur channel, really good work. Could u talk about radical feminism and the way terf's had aproprietaded that thinking? Sry for the bad english, xo from brazil <3

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Hi, thanks for watching! Gurl that topic is so interesting it bothers me so much that radical feminist spaces are filled with transphobia. Thanks for bringing it up! I will try to see if I can put that into video form, if I find good literature about it!:) Abraços <3

  • @UnpublishedChapter
    @UnpublishedChapter 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you for correcting the audio and congratulations on reaching 1k subscribers! It’s fascinating how every system often begins with an idealistic vision or desire for improvement but eventually declines, shaped by human tendencies toward greed and extremism (at least that's how I see it). For example, in the 20th century essential services like medicine, law, and housing were more affordable and accessible, driven by the need for a healthy workforce and military. Today, however, these systems seem to have shifted toward exploitation. Healthcare often prioritizes enhancing the health and beauty of the wealthy over curing the masses (a point well-articulated in "Homo Deus" by Yuval Noah Harari). Housing, once about providing homes, now sees the basics grossly overcharged. Some even draw parallels between our current era and the early 1900s or mid-19th century in terms of political and economic instability ("End Times: Elites, Counter-Elites, and the Path of Political Disintegration" by Peter Turchin). It’s interesting to imagine what lies ahead for society. The world hasn’t ended yet, so we gotta adapt and work with what we have. Sorry if my comment strayed a bit from the topic of your video-it just inspired me to share my thoughts and reflect.

  • @Dreamtime_958
    @Dreamtime_958 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    government was formed by capitalists as a force to sustain capitalism. there has never been laissez-faire capitalism, nor should there be. capitalism is the child of feudalism.

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Hi! Laissez-faire capitalism is just a term to characterize a specific epoch of capitalism where there was less (not no, even though that was the philosophy, connected to liberalism in the UK, France and the US) state intervention in the market - but yeah the state always does execute power over the market. That's explained a bit further along in the video. And of course doesn't mean that there should be laissez-faire capitalism:D hope that makes it clearer:) Thanks for watching!

  • @clodl72
    @clodl72 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you for sharing your thoughts and well-prepared insights with us and providing such good impetus for our own thoughts and discussions! This enriches the debates about how we want to live as a society. For me personally, it has led me to think about a different political and economic system in connection with feminism: I grew up in a socialist system that prided itself on having full employment. Which meant that every woman, every men was employed. There was even officially equal pay for work. Nevertheless, the problem was that the unequal pay became apparent when you looked at the whole picture: Not only did women often perform the few skilled, and therefore lower-paid, jobs. And if you also factor in all the unpaid work in the household and care work, the result is pathetic. There was no choice here at all: of course you continued to work as a mother. And of course the woman does the housework and looks after the children. And, dear socialist woman, please be happy about that too! Well, that wasn't the only problem that socialism had in my society. On the positive side, at least from the perspective of a child in such a society: as a girl, I had many well-educated and smart women as role models and never had the feeling that I "had" to be bad at math as a girl. I "felt" equal. In that sense, the illusion was perfect. How great it would be if these women, our mothers, had financial and moral recognition. And men at their side who don't "support" them in the household and with childcare, but see them as their tasks as well. Or, simply the choice for women and men not to work for a while or to work part-time because they want to look after children, partners or parents. How do we create the economic conditions for this?

  • @alsin7063
    @alsin7063 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    CL wäre stolz

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      denke mal du meinst google suchergebnis "CL (südkoreanische Rapperin)", oder?:) freut mich zu wissen🙏

  • @ConnieFWill
    @ConnieFWill 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    thanks for fixing the audio! great video

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      thanks to you for pointing it out!:)

  • @julianstehr6542
    @julianstehr6542 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Will there be a 1k subscriber special? I sincerely hope so! By the by, are you planning on doing a video about the political views of Bobby Fischer? He was quite the sane and humble man imo...

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Grüß Gott. Of course, as any video essay channel would, I contemplated Bobby Fischer's takes on metaphysical economics and ontological postmodernism for a long time. At the moment, I don't feel ready for such a superior mind and thinker however. I hope you can wait until I complete another decade of studies on his work. Saluditos

    • @truecatholic1
      @truecatholic1 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@EssaiaNote that the historical term to consider as the precursor to neoliberalism is "economic liberalism." Along with political liberalism and religious liberalism, these are the unholy trilogy of what ails the contemporary world.

  • @tthegoat7769
    @tthegoat7769 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Selbst jemand wie Daniel Beuthner wäre beeindruckt von der Präzision und Gewandtheit ihrer Erläuterungskunst! Machen Sie genau so weiter!👍

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Solch eine Ode hätte ich mir in meinen schönsten Träumen nicht ausmalen können. Selbst würde ich meinen Namen niemals im selben Satz wie den eines gottesähnlichen Genußkenners wie Daniel Beuthners nennen, aber aus Ihrer Hand nehme ich diese Lobrede doch gerne entgegen. Gruß an Frau und Kind!

  • @Hyperion-pdcst
    @Hyperion-pdcst 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Yayy❤ (not yay neoliberalism tho)

  • @Essaia
    @Essaia 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hi! Someone pointed out that the audio was just one-sided so after thinking about it (cause I don’t wanna spam)I fixed that. Hope you enjoy the video and that it will start some interesting discussions <33 Also: I mention on the very first section the concept of laissez-faire capitalism, and I wanted to specify that this doesn't mean a time period of complete separation of state and market (even though that was the philosophy of its promoters). Still, many scholars use this term to characterize am epoch of little state intervention in and regulation of the market (in the US and Western Europe)

  • @_pink_clovers
    @_pink_clovers 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    feminism is impotent without communism and communism is impossible without feminism. the struggle for liberation must be a united struggle that seeks to destroy class society, patriarchy, white supremacy, imperialism and all other forms of oppression and exploitation. to take up arms against the bigoted systems that uphold capitalism and not capitalism and class society itself is to ignore the unifying principle of oppression and lead the movement into stagnant, toothless liberal opportunism. to take up arms against capitalism but to ignore the bigoted systems that uphold it is to doom the movement to failure and actively contribute to the ongoing oppression and exploitation of the working class the world over. political power grows out of the barrel of a gun, and it is right to rebel.

  • @verdibarberis3449
    @verdibarberis3449 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    A video on feminist movement within the global south would be absolutely wonderful and if you make such a video I would be so excited to watch it!!! Also your videos are really educational and insightful ^^

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you so much:)) that's good to know! <3

  • @kateunsworth333
    @kateunsworth333 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Really awesome video

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      thank you for watching!! ♥️♥️

  • @Sarah-lv6ms
    @Sarah-lv6ms 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    22:48 I don't think Sisterhood is Powerful at all implies that all women are treated as equals in society? It means we should have each other's backs and act in solidarity with each other against all oppression and discrimination. Sisterhood means white women in solidarity with women of color against racism.

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Hi! I understand your initial reaction so I hope you have the time to read my explanation and hopefully it will make it more clear what I was trying to get at:) Let me explain the criticism: at the time the statement was used, most if not all white women within the movement did not accept their privilege due to their skin color, but only regarded themselves as oppressed due to their gender. they equated this oppression with the one of women of color, using the word "sisterhood" for this. however, women of color experience both racism and different kind of sexism, which was ignored in this statement. AND even more severe: it's not just not recognising the different living exerience of women of color. it's that they (white feminists) were often actively part of this oppression due to their behaviour, their group arrangements, their fight causes etc etc. So just imagine someone who racially discriminates you and does not recognise that then saying that you are "sisters". I get what you mean, of course in theory it should mean solidarity. But if it comes from the same people that are not willing to recognise their privilege and how their talk about feminism stems from a white perspective (e.g. housewives etc as a fundamentally white middle-class experience), it feels very exclusionary. Saying this within an environment where no woman of color was even around or welcome (this is an experience many feminists of color had and still have nowadays) feels like postulating that racism is over and we are now already sisters. I hope this makes the criticism clearer

  • @Sarah-lv6ms
    @Sarah-lv6ms 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    20:19 I think it's unfair to talk about the suffragists who used racist ideology without also talking about the fight for universal suffrage which the earliest first wave feminists subscribed to (along with previously fighting for the abolition of slavery). There were feminists in all waves that were allies to other progressive causes including toward racial equality

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks for your comment:) First of all: yes, we can mention that. It is the same as mentioning that some men supported feminism throughout the waves. But what is the thing we want to draw the attention to? The fact that throughout feminism, the HUGE majority of white feminists were not and still often are not reflecting their double role as oppressed (gender) and oppressor (ethnicity). From the very beginning PoC feminists formed their own groups due to the racism in the movement. This shows that they did not feel welcome and heard within the other groups. They often still don't. This is what is important to remember and it's an uncomfortable fact because we want to celebrate the early feminists, but knowing how often they were unaware of their privilege or even actively racist is of course uncomfortable. Still, this is what is important to draw our attention to, and that's why I chose this focus. I hope this makes sense

  • @Sarah-lv6ms
    @Sarah-lv6ms 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    14:45 I agree that men should be welcomed into activism for women but many male feminists only focus on the ways it can benefit them (ie let boys cry, sexual liberalism, etc) then the focus ends up shifting from women's liberation. There are also topics of male violence that women may want to discuss amongst each other but would be uncomfortable fully expressing with men in the room. Safe spaces for only women are important alongside mixed sex activist settings

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yes for sure! (if the only-women spaces are inclusive and not just a binary division:))

  • @hb2859
    @hb2859 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Happy to be here before you blow up. Because you definitely will, such great work you are doing❤

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Naaw thank you so much!!<3

  • @ApexAL
    @ApexAL 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Feminism is a capitalist psy op

  • @redbluebae4397
    @redbluebae4397 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Radfems u with me? Female separatism is the only way

  • @mariaivanova8101
    @mariaivanova8101 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    can’t believe you’re not more popular yet. incredible work and analysis. good luck!

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you so much!!:)

  • @Awesomeallover
    @Awesomeallover 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    👏👏

  • @xletix69
    @xletix69 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    BRO this video was soooo goood you deserve way more followers/views? btw bist du deutsch?

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Hallöle:) Yes bin deutsch hahah:) Danke dir und grüßee☺️🫶

  • @andreabaras1778
    @andreabaras1778 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I’ve Just found your channel and omg your videos are AMAZING! I had this debate with many people, I’ve literally written papers for college based on the idea of free choice because it might be my favorite topic. Everything you said was so on point, I’ll watch from now on all your videos hahah

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      omggg thank you!!! also i love that u follow sara y atenas heehe🫶

  • @shokoieri910
    @shokoieri910 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hey, I'm from Germany as well! I really loved that you brought that piece of information up in the video. Compared to e.g. America, the openly 'anti-feminist' movement here is relatively small, but I have been seeing the numbers grow. I remember reading an article from Die Zeit (i think? I do not remember the exact news outlet that published the article) that linked a study conducted in Germany which basically proved that 1/3 of men in Germany reject feminism and criticism of gender roles outright, 1/3 claims that they are feminist, but reject anything that truly challenges gender roles and expectations (and by that extension the patriarchy) and 1/3 are feminist and actually challenge their own beliefs about gender roles and reflect that in their behavior. I remembered that article when you brought up that challenges faced by women are regarded as individual and not as a reflection to society and its expectations, and the reactions of men when you try to speak about womens issues, as welll as the overall importance of men who support feminism. You mentioned it in the video in the beginning, but one of the imo biggest problems about choice feminism (and I speak from the perspective of a child of war refugees) is that it completely ignores the lived reality of women outside the sphere of the western world. Saying that feminism has gone 'too far' when there are women being beaten, abused and killed by, for example, the Taliban, is so incredibly out of touch and unfortunately an opinion I encounter regularly. As long as there is no liberation of women all around the world, we will all always face the possibility of our rights being taken away and 'returning' to a society that oppresses women. The views of the AfD on these issues and their surging support in the general population point to that already, at least in Germany. There seems to also be the implicit understanding that the West has already reached 'enlightenment' and could not possibly face the same challenges as the 'backwards' societies in Asia/Africa, etc. and thereby focusing on post-feminism in order to portray itself as progressive and above everybody else while ignoring or outright shushing valid criticism about the problems and dangers faced by women here. This was all over the place, but I'm so happy to see more videos connecting liberal feminism to capitalism / neoliberal capitalism, and especially if it is done as well as in this video <3 Ich freue mich schon auf deinen weiteren content!

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Halloo!:) Thank you so much for ur comment, it's super interesting and I'm so glad that the video helped to start this discussion and reflection <3 Thank you especially for sharing from your perspective and bringing up this important topic (if you're interested, I made video about the myth of the "enlightened" West vs the "oriental" East, would be interesting to hear your thoughts about that too! It's called smth with Orientalism hahah you will see it on my channel there aren't a lot of videos yet😅). Viele Grüße an dich und danke für den support☺️🫶

  • @noofnuur1732
    @noofnuur1732 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Omg I love you I was looking exactly for this type of video

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      yaaay omg that's so great to hear😍

  • @charlee_hotel
    @charlee_hotel 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Isn't _choice_ a key feature of feminism? If the main purpose of feminism is the eventual emancipation of women, choice plays a large role.

    • @C8ffeine8983
      @C8ffeine8983 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Choice feminism is supporting everything a woman does even if she is misogynist.How does it make sense.Choice feminism gives the ideal of all women as angels and she will not do anything against the women.But real Feminism acknowledges that women are humans not angels and we have to work on fighting that keeps women in chains based on objective principles which benefit women

    • @luizasandrino4014
      @luizasandrino4014 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      But it is important to consider that every choice has an ideological basis, and a choice without critical thinking and moved by individual gains can't be a path to emancipation. It's just a simulation of freedom that creates legitimacy for oppression

  • @f1mbultyr
    @f1mbultyr 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    There is no free choice under capitalism.

  • @claudiaborges8406
    @claudiaborges8406 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    There is history even in the 1800s that the 4 waves model ignores. Check out anarcha-feminism. It’s interesting to see what earlier writers thought about similar issues and even came to the same conclusions as the later radical feminists

  • @marbleking1307
    @marbleking1307 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Feminism is nothing but a populistic movement. No diffirence between feminism and far right ideologies. Both built on lies. Both show only one side of the problem. Both use basic slogans to manipulate masses.

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Gonna print this out and hang it on my wall <3 You're so right, fighting for intersectional equality really is the same as dehumanizing people because of their ethnicity or se*ual identity 😍😍

    • @marbleking1307
      @marbleking1307 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @Essaia ❤️

  • @mrbrunbrun
    @mrbrunbrun 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    How do you only have 300 sub when your videos are this thought out?? Just subscribed! Best of luck!

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yayy thank you so much!☺️🫶

  • @AnnaSnow-n8d
    @AnnaSnow-n8d 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I'm curious: have you read the book Beyond the Second Sex? It's really good in terms of discussing patriarchy

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@AnnaSnow-n8d Hi:) No, I haven't, but thanks for the recommendation!

    • @AnnaSnow-n8d
      @AnnaSnow-n8d 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @Essaia ♥️🫂

  • @sindju
    @sindju 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Yes, yes, yes! We need discourse and critique, not judge mental shaming of personal choices. Whenever I try yo analyze too hard, people get angry because they think I judge them personally. no, I just want us to understand why we choose the things we choose, and what comes off those so called *chocies*. Why call every good feeling empowerment? Why ignore the structural and subconscious shapedness of our choices? Why assume everything we do is free will? Ofc we don't have a free will in a world like this. and this is not to say we can't have any freedom, but we must work on it first. And so on, I could go on about this, what I wanna say is: THANK you for putting this video up, I sometimes feel I'm the only one thinking this way

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@sindju Hi! So glad to hear that you identify with this view:) Thank you for watching and commenting, it's great to hear this -<3

  • @claudiaborges8406
    @claudiaborges8406 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Just to add to the “individualism” mention: it isn’t all that simple (ofc none of this whole thing is and the video is clear about that) but it can be easily traced back to liberalism and then in modern times was leaned into after the rise of socialism (which also fed and was fed by conspiracy theories about multiple ethnicities). It is extremely broad and generalizing but the political cultures do sometimes feature these aspects heavily. The US is _absolutely_ hyper individualistic that _can sometimes_ be weird to the outside

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@claudiaborges8406 Hi, idk if that was a misunderstanding but I do not actually support nor reproduce the view that the West is 100% "individualist" compared to a "collectivist East". I mentioned this im the context of stereotypes that were critizised by Said. I get what you are saying, but I just would not say this relates (solely) to East/West, but has way more aspects/axes (financial siguation, gender, religion etc), just like you said, it's not that simple, but definitely interesting to talk about:) Thanks for watching!

    • @claudiaborges8406
      @claudiaborges8406 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @ no misunderstanding. I probably could’ve worded my comment better.

  • @claudiaborges8406
    @claudiaborges8406 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    6:00 my thoughts on this is that they think that about hoarding money but not of accumulating capital to sustain themselves financially. The middle class wants the security and to some extent the luxury of the higher classes and once they do start accumulating capital that mindset will easily shift to the self-justifying upper class worldviews

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@claudiaborges8406 interesting!:) thanks for watching <3

  • @saTAn-tk5ru
    @saTAn-tk5ru 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This was a really interesting video! Great pacing and approach too

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks so much for watching!!:)

  • @youre764
    @youre764 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    how feminist is it to tell women what boils down to "you're not smart enough to think for yourself and I don’t like what you're doing, therefore everything you do is to please men"? hijabis are tired of being told that they only do what they do for men. tomboys are tired of being told that they only do what they do for men. feminine women are tired of being told that they only do what they do for men. modest women. women who dress revealing. butches. bimbos. fucking LESBIANS. and so on

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Hi. First thank you for your comment that comes from a good place of wanting to give agency to women. However, I have to say I cant seem but think that you didn't watch the video and/or purposefully misunderstood a lot of points. So let me lay that out in case it wasn't clear in the video, going through the aspects you mentioned. If you do not have time to watch the video, you can read so,e of the comments to have a short version. 1. Saying that women are not smart enough to make their own choice. Again, I have to say I am very confused by how exactly this was your takeaway from the video, but let's talk about it anyway. Firstly, I explicitly mention this criticism and acknowledged that it is important not to fall into this argumentation. Instead, as I argue, it has nothing to so with lack of intelligence to take a choice that is align with the normative way, since everyone (not just women! this has nothing to do with gender!) is influenced by power structures, economic incentives and societal expectations. As with the example I give of going part-time because of economic reasons, this is not at all a "stupid" choice, it is instead very calculated, but it's still a choice that shouldn't be considered feminist in the sense of breaking through gendered division of labour/upholding structures that benefit the patriarchy. 2. You mention that you dislike the idea of saying that women (even lesbians) are said to actively cater to the male gaze even though they are just living their lives. I agree with this. However, again, I find it very hard to imagine what part of the video you took to even remotely go into this direction? Even if it was, it is a completely different story to say that women (as everyone) are shaped in their self-perception and the styling choices they make by what has been the norm around them since their socialization, than to say they are purposefully catering to the male gaze when they are clearly just expressing themselves or even actually cater to a female/lesbian gaze. The Male Gaze is a concept stemming from film theory very focused on media representation and visual representation. To say that media are not catering to it is just ridiculous. Because I am so confused by where in the video I say this I find it hard to even say more about this topic, but if you would like to clarify, I would be happy to elaborate further on what I meant. 3. The main takeaway from the video should be that condemning individual choices women make is wrong since there are vast power structures in place that shape these choices and/or it could in theory also just be their own free will. However, calling these choices "feminist" also moves away from the progressive momentum of feminism, as this inhibts political observation of the structures underlying the current inequalities. This is exactly what Ferguson describes in her paper "Choice Feminism and the Fear of Politics". It is fully available online and linked in the bio in case you are interested in her argumentation. 4. My argumentation is focused on power structures instead of individuals, since I want to draw attention to the psychological shaping that the media industry and the educational system have on us (that, again, has nothing to do with being more or less intelligent/educated, but is just the effect of being social animals that are ideologically shaped by their surroundings). These institutions were and still are heavily influenced by patriarchal gender norms, heteronormativity and racism. Also, the people in power making the decisions in these realms are predominantly white cis men, shaping them from their own perspective. An intersectional viewpoint can however only be implemented through political action that breaks out of the normative status quo. I hope this makes everything a little bit clearer. Of course, you can still prefer Choice Feminism, and I also talk about its advantages in the video, since some points that it raises are very important and interesting to consider. Still, I wanted to present a critical reflection on it.

    • @youre764
      @youre764 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @Essaia no worries it's just my visceral reaction

  • @cactus2260
    @cactus2260 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think that a big reason why choice feminism took off, is that "everyone should be a feminist" sounds good but is actually impossible and undesireable. Not everyone is feminist, and to reduce the treshhold of what feminism is about is missing the forest for the trees, a world does not become more feminist because there are more feminist, the societal changes come about through conflict only, and are therefore divisive. men and women under patriarchy are shaped by it, to critique and reform them is important, to accept them is to accept the status quo, and even to naturalize certain patriarchal symptoms. Imo, feminism should be seen as a vanguard movement, not a mass movement, it should not be trying to chase the masses, but lead them twoard a more equal society. Otherwise we will see disorganized, petty, and intellectually lazy movements, which we don't really need rn.

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@cactus2260 Yeah, this is an interesting perspective. On a political/party-policy level, majorities are extremely important, and ofc the goal should in fact be for everyone to be feminist in the sense of embracing gender equality long term. But I get what you mean about it taking the transformative energy away from the movement if its main/only focus is appealing to the masses without actually reaching structural changes. Thanks for sharing your interesting thoughts!! 🫶

  • @cactus2260
    @cactus2260 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I do think that feminist "helped men" or theorized about liberating men from patriarchy before the third wave. The thing is they did so in a different way, bell hooks talked about how men were indoctrinated inti the patriarchy, queer feminists talked about how patriarchy was a force in oppressing gay men (the history of second wave, queer rights, and trans liberation is wild interacting, the groups and alliances looked completely different) and thirdworld/POC feminist talked about how race and gender combined in a way that also hurt men of color

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@cactus2260 That's super interesting, thank you for the insight! 🫶 also thanks for taking the time to comment:) means a lot to open these conversations

  • @okzmp
    @okzmp 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wow you really sound like a female version of FutureCanoe. Subscribed

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@okzmp hahshshahs omg idk how to feel about that (i didn't know him before but now i listened to him talk and i feel like you're saying i sound stoned💀💀💀)

  • @heywhat6676
    @heywhat6676 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    it is my belief that if x thing does not contribute materially to the liberation of ALL women (including if x thing gives a woman status and power temporarily but reinforces patriarchal norms), it cannot be considered feminist. and that's okay? not everything has to be feminist, i wish more women realized this. accepting every single choice a woman makes as feminist and good and above criticism has seriously diluted the movement.

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@heywhat6676 i couldnt agree more, especially with the part about it being "okay" not to consider everything feminist. It bothers me so much that many works of literature , movies, personal lifestyle choices etc that reinforce patriarchal norms now all have to fall under "feminism" just because a woman does them (female rap is often a good example). It would be so much more helpful to just accept them as a thing existing in this world of gender norms but not try to stretch the meaning of what "feminism " is about to the point where it doesnt stand for anything anymore ... Thank you for your comment!! <33

  • @exe5598
    @exe5598 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Fun fact: The only product of neoliberalism that has en effet benefitted the population, was the installation of a public pissoir at the Royal Hospital in Chelsea; in the form of Margaret Thatcher's grave.

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      the comedic timing/phrasing of this is everything hahs. Also love ur channel btw

  • @Pango275
    @Pango275 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Good vid

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Pango275 thank you for watching:)

  • @BeneathFullMoon
    @BeneathFullMoon 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks for speaking about this topic. Yes, women can choose to purchase an item, but who gets to choose how that item is produced, distributed, marketed, targeted to, and what are the social meanings atributed to it? Who gets to choose who that woman is, how she is seen and engaged with from the simple act of wearing that item? That is where real power lies.

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@BeneathFullMoon exactly. Its always a structure, and I am glad the point wasnt misunderstood since I also don’t want to personally attack individuals just trying to make sense of this patriarchal world.. Thank yiu for watching and leaving a comment! <33

    • @Jamhael1
      @Jamhael1 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@Essaia then the issue is Capitalism, not Feminism. This is a matter of Economics, not culture.

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Jamhael1 Could you elaborate since when economics and cultute are separate entities? Everything economic is heavily shaped by culture (see gendered division of labor, underrepresentation of PoC/women in politics and leading positions, accessibility of information and education about economics, etc...). Hope this makes it clearer.

    • @Jamhael1
      @Jamhael1 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @Essaia simple: Economics do not care for gender, only that the control of the economic power stay in the hands of a few. And to preserve said elite, the creation of arbitrary divisions are imposed to create the "oldest game" of power: Divide et impera - Divide and Conquer And in Capitalism (the system where we live), the main purpose of it is to grant the greatest profit possible by the least amount of cost, independent of the morality or gender of the ones who hold the reigns of economical power. And if ANY idea, philosophy or ideology ends up being not only profitable but also capable to be absorbed by Capitalism, it WILL BE promoted as a merchandize under the claim of "progress", but will not address the deep issue within it - only the owners of "big business" will profit from the "virtue signaling", while the lives of billions will not gonna have a single iota of their existence changed in any way, shape or form - it is just an illusion of progress, a mirage of success, but that is done to soothe our conscience and pad the bank account of entire corporations. Culture, however, are more about the limitations imposed by geography and resources - a culture developed in the desert will hold different beliefs from a culture developed in a different biome, and so on. The problem with the situation presented is: culture is not an immobile thing, but serve as the "lubricant" to ease social iteractions according to said geographical and resource limitations, and will change whenever new developments in technology, science, or philosophy, but this will only lead to a new culture, more adapted to the "spirit of the age", being developed to accomplish the function of the now discarded one. The problem ignored here is this belief that we can (metaphorically speaking) "remove a god from the altar" and expect that said altar will STAY empty. So, in the case presented here, no amount of "consciensious objection" done by individual action will change the situation that is imposed on the entire planet - an individual refusing to buy a purse for moral objections will not impede that someone else will buy it because Capitalism does not abide to morality, only its inherent logic of profit to its leaders at the cost of exploitation of everybody else.

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I dont know if you watched the video but this is equactly (and I really mean complete and utterly the same xd) what I am saying in the video...? Delegating responsibility about consumption choices to individuals is a way for neoliberal capitalism to preserve power and remain the status quo. This is why political action is required for a more just society. I dare say you misunderstood large parts of the video or did not watch it, since this point was repeated various times and pretty clear:) Of course, I dont agree that this makes feminist issues disappear since they are "purely economic " and I dont get how that alligns with your other reflections, but everyone is entitled to their opinion so thats fine:D The divisions in society you call arbitrarily imposed by capitalism are imo not at all arbitrary but were necessary conditions for capitalism to arise (see: my video on the Capitalocene/Cheap Nature appropriation). Thank you for taking the time to present your opinion on this interesting topic.

  • @MarieUllrich-w6k
    @MarieUllrich-w6k 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So gut!! :)

    • @Essaia
      @Essaia 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@MarieUllrich-w6k naaw hihihi danke fürs anschauen☺️🫶