Argos Dog Training
Argos Dog Training
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How I Handled Off-Leash Dog Encounter with My Border Collie Pup (And Why)
In this video, I share an unexpected encounter with my Border Collie puppy and an off-leash dog in a neighborhood field. Watch as I break down the situation step by step, from how the two dogs and owners interacted to how I handled the encounter to keep my puppy safe. I'll also share tips on how to show your dog you’ve got their back, the most common mistakes people make when introducing dogs, and why dog parks are not the ideal setting for these interactions. If you're a dog owner or training enthusiast, this video is packed with practical advice for navigating real-life situations.
0:00 Breaking Down What Happened
6:06 Don't Introduce Dogs In a Combat Sport
8:14 Dog Park
10:13 If Roles Were Reversed
11:44 Can Sol Swim?
~
Connect with us!
Facebook: ArgosTraining
Instagram: argosboston
Twitter: argostraining
Our website: www.argostraining.com/
Our training programs: www.argostraining.com/boston-dog-training/
มุมมอง: 453

วีดีโอ

How to Clip Nails of a Wiggly Border Collie Puppy (and to Grind)
มุมมอง 58414 วันที่ผ่านมา
In this video, we’ll walk you through the process of clipping or grinding the nails of an energetic Border Collie puppy, especially when they won’t stay still. We’ll start by covering essential nail care tools and tips for conditioning puppies to be comfortable with handling. Then, we’ll explain exactly where to clip or grind the nail to avoid cutting the quick. Next, we’ll demonstrate what to ...
How to Clip Puppy's Nail (for the First Time!) | Argos Clip
มุมมอง 21228 วันที่ผ่านมา
In this clip, revisiting a previously released video featuring Archer the Golden Retriever, we show you how to prepare your puppy for nail care. Start with handling exercises to ensure they’re comfortable with paw touching and squeezing. Then, introduce the tools-grinder, clipper, or guillotine-style clipper-letting them hear the sounds and feel the sensations before clipping or grinding. Stay ...
Border Collie Pup Update: Tricks, Training & Teeth Transition
มุมมอง 375หลายเดือนก่อน
In this update, we’re diving into the latest milestones with Sol, our Border Collie puppy, who’s now 21 weeks old! 🐾 Join us as we share his training journey so far, with a peek into how his puppy teeth are transitioning to adult teeth. Plus, we’re showing off some of the tricks he's learned along the way! From obedience foundations to fun, playful commands, Sol's progress has been incredible, ...
Dog Training Taught Me to Slow Down and Be Present
มุมมอง 193หลายเดือนก่อน
Training a dog isn’t just about getting them to follow commands-it’s also a journey of self-discovery for us as owners. In this video, I explore how dog training has transformed my ability to be present, improve my self-awareness, and live in the moment. Dogs are naturally tuned in to their surroundings, and working with them has taught me how to be more observant, responsive, and mindful of my...
I Haven't Taught My Border Collie Puppy Any Commands
มุมมอง 1.4Kหลายเดือนก่อน
In this video, I’m working with my Border Collie puppy on what I call "the warmup"-foundational movements that help him learn to follow my hand and build focus without any command words just yet. You might be wondering when would be a good time to start teaching your puppy commands. At this age, it's all about creating a fun routine where he follows my guidance, practicing actions like sit, dow...
My Working Line Border Collie Pup Plays Fetch: Windows of Opportunity
มุมมอง 538หลายเดือนก่อน
Join us as we have a blast playing fetch with my Working Line Border Collie puppy! In this video, we’re not focused on winning any games just yet; instead, we’re just having fun, and setting the foundation for him to understand when it’s time to be energetic. By using specific cues like "you ready" and "enough," we're creating "windows of opportunity" where he learns to channel his energy at th...
Daily Handling Drill with My Border Collie Pup for Hassle-Free Grooming and Care
มุมมอง 1.2K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this video, I share my daily #PuppyHandling exercise with Sol, my 15-week-old Border Collie pup, designed to make grooming and care stress-free. You’ll see me touch his paws, teeth, and sensitive areas, helping him become comfortable with grooming and vet visits while minimizing puppy biting. Join us to discover how these simple practices can build trust and prevent future challenges! ~ Conn...
First 3 Weeks with My Border Collie Pup: Socialization, Training & Grooming
มุมมอง 1.4K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
Here's everything I did with Sol the first 3 weeks since he joined my family, from vet visits, house training, grooming, playtime, to walks and socialization. 0:00 Meet Sol 1:09 Vet Visits 1:37 Engagement and Calmness Lessons from Anywhere 3:34 Puppies Need Crates! 5:12 See the World on Walks 8:08 Grooming 10:29 House Training 10:46 High Energy of a Border Collie 12:01 Misconceptions on Sociali...
Voila! A Quality Minimalistic Treat Pouch Worth the Extra Cost
มุมมอง 4063 หลายเดือนก่อน
In a world of treat pouches where they're all made from similar fabric and sit around similar price points, Voila offers a refreshingly high-quality and minimalistic all-silicone construction alternative. It comes at a premium, but I think you'll enjoy using it, and it will last for years to come. 0:00 Overview 6:10 The Hinges 9:03 Avoid the Original Version 10:33 Long-term Review of the Belt 1...
My New Border Collie Puppy Will be a Champ
มุมมอง 3.8K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
I am so excited to welcome this Border Collie puppy to my family. In this video, I talk about why I'm getting a Border Collie, how I picked this puppy out, how I plan to raise him, and my long-term goals with this dog, whose breed is known to be extremely smart and very athletic. ~ Connect with us! Join the Argos community!: argostraining.com/argos-online/ Our website: www.argostraining.com/ Fa...
Sidekick Transitional Leash: My Go-To for Pulling and Reactivity
มุมมอง 6574 หลายเดือนก่อน
Sidekick Transitional Leash: My Go-To for Pulling and Reactivity
Heather Beck: Sidekick Leash Inventor, Dog Trainer Mentor & Industry Disruptor
มุมมอง 2235 หลายเดือนก่อน
Heather Beck: Sidekick Leash Inventor, Dog Trainer Mentor & Industry Disruptor
Socializing Champ at a Busy Subway Station POV | Clip 10
มุมมอง 575 หลายเดือนก่อน
Socializing Champ at a Busy Subway Station POV | Clip 10
Champ's Leash Walking Progress 1 Week Later | Clip 9
มุมมอง 405 หลายเดือนก่อน
Champ's Leash Walking Progress 1 Week Later | Clip 9
Testing Champ's Reaction to Another Reactive Dog | Clip 8
มุมมอง 605 หลายเดือนก่อน
Testing Champ's Reaction to Another Reactive Dog | Clip 8
Simple Drill to Teach Champ Where to Walk Next to Me | Clip 7
มุมมอง 545 หลายเดือนก่อน
Simple Drill to Teach Champ Where to Walk Next to Me | Clip 7
Champ Practices Calming Down Next to a Turkey | Clip 6
มุมมอง 505 หลายเดือนก่อน
Champ Practices Calming Down Next to a Turkey | Clip 6
What I did When Champ Whines on Walk for No Reason | Clip 5
มุมมอง 746 หลายเดือนก่อน
What I did When Champ Whines on Walk for No Reason | Clip 5
Leash Walking Drill to Teach Champ Patience and Calmness | Clip 4
มุมมอง 486 หลายเดือนก่อน
Leash Walking Drill to Teach Champ Patience and Calmness | Clip 4
Champ Reacts to Squirrels | Clip 3
มุมมอง 636 หลายเดือนก่อน
Champ Reacts to Squirrels | Clip 3
Champ's Controlled Crate Exit | Clip 2
มุมมอง 446 หลายเดือนก่อน
Champ's Controlled Crate Exit | Clip 2
Champ to Learn Manner at Home and on the Leash | Clip 1
มุมมอง 366 หลายเดือนก่อน
Champ to Learn Manner at Home and on the Leash | Clip 1
Leash Techniques in Public with a Jumpy Doberman | Asher EP. 3
มุมมอง 9037 หลายเดือนก่อน
Leash Techniques in Public with a Jumpy Doberman | Asher EP. 3
Are Head Halters Unnatural? | Ask Argos
มุมมอง 1418 หลายเดือนก่อน
Are Head Halters Unnatural? | Ask Argos
Should a Prong Collar Fit Snug? | Ask Argos
มุมมอง 9748 หลายเดือนก่อน
Should a Prong Collar Fit Snug? | Ask Argos
Conditioning a Jumpy Doberman to Stop Pulling on the Leash | Asher EP. 2
มุมมอง 4029 หลายเดือนก่อน
Conditioning a Jumpy Doberman to Stop Pulling on the Leash | Asher EP. 2
Athletic & Reactive Doberman First Day at Argos Board and Train | Asher EP. 1
มุมมอง 52110 หลายเดือนก่อน
Athletic & Reactive Doberman First Day at Argos Board and Train | Asher EP. 1
Laid-back English Golden Retriever Sweats It Out at Argos Board and Train
มุมมอง 287ปีที่แล้ว
Laid-back English Golden Retriever Sweats It Out at Argos Board and Train
My Puppy Circus Game to Build Communication and Have Fun
มุมมอง 300ปีที่แล้ว
My Puppy Circus Game to Build Communication and Have Fun

ความคิดเห็น

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Oh great when will that be?

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So just a question what would you do if you had a Border Collie over the edge and hyper and jumping up jumping up jumping up when HEELINGN nothing seems to work would you use a prong collar or a electric collar to stop that?

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The short answer is no I would not use those tools for that. I will give a longer answer on our next Ask Argos.

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    What a sweet, sweet, sweet boy

  • @MitchRady
    @MitchRady 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    ❤😊🎉

  • @jettnatchez4776
    @jettnatchez4776 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    💯❤️‍🔥

  • @ArgosDogTraining
    @ArgosDogTraining 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    If your pup isn't ready yet, try these: Handling exercise: th-cam.com/video/Ot5sv_4Ia1A/w-d-xo.html Tool conditioning: th-cam.com/video/u9FgNx98CN0/w-d-xo.html

  • @ArgosDogTraining
    @ArgosDogTraining 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    For those who think the collar is on backward, here's what I think: th-cam.com/video/J2-ByUeB8SQ/w-d-xo.html Let me know if you agree!

  • @gelvinlane6097
    @gelvinlane6097 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    LOL collar is on backward. The plate directs the prongs to go different directions from the front (trachea). The chain goes in the back where the leash is fastened on the "live" ring. Herm Sprenger USA website (collar manufacturer) shows in a video how the collar should be placed.

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wow, you are one lucky person. All of his nails are white. A dog with black nails are really really almost impossible to quit properly. Oh, you are just so lucky.

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    There is a lot of stuff, agility people use for the body awareness. It is very, very safe like on the ball. Do you know the ball you could teach her to come forward and then back up you could teach her to go through the cones. There’s a lot of different body awareness things you could do but just be very careful sometimes like I said the things high up like a ladder could be dangerous. That’s all I’m a border collie, lover, and owner myself

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yes, I know other exercises can teach these things. I do those, too. I keep my dog safe. He trusts that I will catch him if he falls, I will catch him; there are no sharp edges on the ladder, so there is no danger at all. Thank you for your concern.

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I would never do this with my puppy. What is the purpose?

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Bonding and teaching body awareness.

    • @watchmoivies123
      @watchmoivies123 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      OK, I love the bonding part so you’re trying to teach control when you tell her to go or get on the ladder that’s the bonding part of it? And the body awareness she’s still very young so just be very careful with the ladder ladders are really really dangerous. Why don’t you do it on the ground?

  • @noahbueno2168
    @noahbueno2168 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You do realize he was gonna get euthanized, right? So pitying him, he decides to adopt him and save him

  • @brzoza007
    @brzoza007 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    sound comparison on a buckle wins it for me….haha….classic

  • @ArgosDogTraining
    @ArgosDogTraining 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Nail clipping with Sol coming soon!

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good morning just meant because he’s a young puppy. His joints and tendons are not finished growing yet. That’s all I think you’re doing a great job with him.

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for your concern. I completely understand.

    • @watchmoivies123
      @watchmoivies123 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @ OK I’m glad you do because the joints and the tendons and the bones take at least up to two years old to really form and be strong. Thanks for your tubes. I also have Border Collie.

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love it watch his little gentle growing joints

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      He is not a soft dog. His joints are fine.

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So nice at least he’s trying very hard. My dog would be flying on it and off it and jumping over it and falling through it.

  • @heatherbeckk91
    @heatherbeckk91 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Looking GOOOOOOOOOD, Love this video! Thanks for sharing!

  • @Shortnamesareoverrated
    @Shortnamesareoverrated หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yes! So happy for an update i remember when sol was a lil pup

  • @monicaaaaah
    @monicaaaaah หลายเดือนก่อน

    He’s so cute! I found your video through brushing puppy teeth as i currently have a 19 week old curly coated retriever! Loving these videos, looking forward to Sols journey and getting a few tips from you! 🇬🇧

  • @Shortnamesareoverrated
    @Shortnamesareoverrated หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is a great, well informed video and its so helpful

  • @Shortnamesareoverrated
    @Shortnamesareoverrated หลายเดือนก่อน

    What are the key differences between working and show bcs?

  • @socialdogcoach
    @socialdogcoach หลายเดือนก่อน

    "Good work" 👍🏻💪🏼😊

  • @andreahempshall1915
    @andreahempshall1915 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I don't know why you don't have more views. Every single one of your video's has helped me so much! Thankyou 💚

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      I do not know either. Please share early and often. If you have not subscribed please do. That will help us a lot.

  • @EromliG1995
    @EromliG1995 หลายเดือนก่อน

    price transparency was a very nice add.

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      btw I heard they did black friday sale last year

  • @BeerSally
    @BeerSally หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video. This is great advice.

  • @ArgosDogTraining
    @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

    Playlist for the full story of my Border Collie: th-cam.com/play/PLZEC2ButaYhu_-KzPiF8A8aOXsAdtHWgF.html

  • @shade4525
    @shade4525 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your training technique looks great!

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you! I am a real professional. Training dogs for 14 years. If you like this, please subscribe to the channel. We will have a lot more to come!

  • @the_long_wait
    @the_long_wait หลายเดือนก่อน

    Really nice tips here. I like the idea of using the other ball throw as a reward for dropping the first.

  • @joshuamoyer3542
    @joshuamoyer3542 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I was trying to explain to my brother that the reason I’m focused on training behaviors instead of words is because they don’t know words and it can add a lot of confusion and overstimulation when training and this was something I figured out on my own and seeing your video confirm my intuition is just amazing.

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      Your intuition is amazing! Please subscribe and continue to watch. I make these videos for beginner through advanced dog handlers!

  • @PAPPADASH
    @PAPPADASH หลายเดือนก่อน

    Something I did with my dog and I"m so glad I did and never will not do it again, is I never said "Yes" until the dog gave the ball or whatever we are playing with to me in my hand, not dropping it on the ground. If my Boston Terrier Bruce dropped it on the ground I waited until he picked it up and handed it to me then rewarded wtih "Yes" "Treat" whatever you are doing to reinforce. This was one of the best decisions I made, as he always hands me the toy, and I can tell him to go get stuff and he hands it to me. He will also jump up so I don't have to bend over at all. I did this from an early age, because it sucks having to bend over 1000 times when playing fetch, it's better if they just bring it to your hand, and then they know exactly where to go instead of just a general area.

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's great and I am happy for you. Thank you for watching the channel. I hope that as you continue to watch you will see that ad my pup grows he masters the same skill. There are so many ways to train dogs, and the smarter the dog is the more ways there are to train them.

  • @ArgosDogTraining
    @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

    My blog on windows of opportunity: argostraining.com/event-blocks-there-is-a-time-for-everything/ Sol the Border Collie Pup Playlist: th-cam.com/play/PLZEC2ButaYhu_-KzPiF8A8aOXsAdtHWgF.html More videos on fetch: th-cam.com/video/M1va5cy0sPo/w-d-xo.html th-cam.com/video/S5o8LQ18icg/w-d-xo.html

  • @deneseharris
    @deneseharris หลายเดือนก่อน

    Do you have the dog facing you or away from you.

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      For most of the exercises in the video, the puppy is facing away.

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well hello and no, you don’t know me. I actually live in Connecticut, but I am a dog trainer. I’ve trained dogs all my life and I’ve done competition obedience ring sport doc diving nose work and my new dog loves nose work. Right now I just teach my own dogs and work only one day a week at the club but I do have border collies and that’s why I’m so interested because I love them so very dearly and when I got my first Border Collie, not many people had them unless you had sheep But it seems like everybody wants one and they’re very very popular for agility, but I don’t like the agility type but we won’t get into that that’s OK and we look forward to your new tubes. I do have a small amount of videos up on my channel, but only a few OK, bye-bye

    • @watchmoivies123
      @watchmoivies123 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Actually, I found you a while back when someone did an interview with you, but I don’t know who it was but I’m sure you do and I admired your ways so I subscribe to your channel

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you, I will check your channel out.

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So I see the webpage on Facebook, which again is in Texas, so I’m not familiar but what dog is your puppies mother so I could look her up

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      I am gonna ask.for your patience. I promise I will tell the whole story. Do I know you? Are you a dog trainer?

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’ve been waiting so patiently you said you were going to do a little video on his breeder and also I’m sure he’s probably a lot older now this was taken maybe a month ago more videos please more videos

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for the comment! It is good to hear from you. I am sorry, but youtubing is not our full-time job, and I was waiting on Sol's papers so we can share that, too. We will make that video. Sol comes from Goracke Border-Collies. The bitch is one of Stephanie Goracke's dogs, and, the sire is one of Steve Rhidenour's. Are you familiar with these people? If you would like to see daily videos go to the address below. argostraining.com/argos-online/

  • @Malonebeaverbrook
    @Malonebeaverbrook หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so very much for this!

  • @jennymk01
    @jennymk01 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video! You seem like such a sweet man. I don't have a puppy, but this was still super helpful! ❤

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for watching! Are you planning to get a pup.

  • @ginabrendley5439
    @ginabrendley5439 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thanks for the good tips and VERY cute BC

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you enjoyed it. There will be a lot of young Sol videos; be sure to subscribe so you can catch them all!

  • @theletterwriter-n8q
    @theletterwriter-n8q 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    FABULOUS! Thank you so much.

  • @andreahempshall1915
    @andreahempshall1915 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thankyou so much for your videos! Amazing tips. I am getting a border collie pup soon and these were so helpful!

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for watching. I record a five-minute video with Sol every weekday to show the things we are working on. If you only watch TH-cam, you will see incredible leaps in his ability. If you watch "The Training of Sol" on Argos Online, you will see how we produce those great leaps. Argos Online is $7.99 a month. With a membership, you can post videos, ask questions, and attend video calls with me. Here is the link, LMK, if you have Qs. argostraining.com/argos-online/

  • @ArgosDogTraining
    @ArgosDogTraining 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    For more details on puppy handling: th-cam.com/video/Ot5sv_4Ia1A/w-d-xo.html Handling practice in Argos Puppy Class: th-cam.com/video/1FgkRlifGKk/w-d-xo.html Whole story on my Border Collie: th-cam.com/play/PLZEC2ButaYhu_-KzPiF8A8aOXsAdtHWgF.html

  • @georgiadoggym
    @georgiadoggym 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you, Martin! He is so cute!!! <3!

  • @OutsidersRo
    @OutsidersRo 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    🐶❤

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So what’s the name of the kennel you got him from in Texas or maybe it’s just a farm I assume and you saying that the father is a champion herding dog that’s phenomenal and what about the mother

    • @ArgosDogTraining
      @ArgosDogTraining 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      These are exciting questions. We are shooting a new video this weekend. I think we will address all these questions during that recording. If you have more questions, please post them before Sunday morning. Thank you!

  • @watchmoivies123
    @watchmoivies123 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Oh thanks for sending me the link about picking your puppy up so you’re saying you got him at an airport and you didn’t go to the kennel how did you pick him?

  • @BelindaTait-ju1gp
    @BelindaTait-ju1gp 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wish this video came out when i first got my border collie puppy. We were obviously given the advice to socialise her as soon as she was vaccinated. We took her to puppy play, she got to say hi to anyone who wanted to whilst on a walk. Now we're having to train her to ignore people on walks unless commanded to say hi because if she see's anyone even the other side of the field we walk her on she does full on backflips if she can't go to them.

    • @watchmoivies123
      @watchmoivies123 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@BelindaTait-ju1gp just go slow people do that a lot because they think socialization is going to meet every dog and You, every person in the world before it’s three months old so just hit the back button and keep your distance and don’t let her jump and run and want to go to other dogs or people have the fun with YOU bring a tug toy or a ball or some tasty treats have her see that the fun is with you and again keep your distance and work up to people when she’s not pulling or wanting to be with other dogs or people she’ll get it

  • @FrankJensen68
    @FrankJensen68 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Shots....! So you start by harming your dog..... Tsk tsk

  • @annemathieu6407
    @annemathieu6407 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ot s just al baby, she nerds love and cuddling. Its not a product for show.for your ego. Dont buy pappies and all the things she must do…. For live or connection. Give het love and rest . And all the socialisation is to mutch input for her.