Historian Dynasty
Historian Dynasty
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Did Han China and Roman Legionaries Clash?
The epic wars fought between China and the warlike semi-nomadic Xiongnu Empire lasted centuries. During these clashes of mass cavalry charges and chariot fortresses, arrow and bolt storms, and warriors of contrasting cultures, a group of mysterious and unidentified soldiers was recorded in the Chinese Book of Han - the primary source. These soldiers only fought in one minor battle but their unidentified status and use of disciplined infantry formations not native to the region got historians to speculate on their origin. This video will summarize the wars fought between China and the Xiongnu and look more deeply into the mystery soldiers.
This video is purely for the purpose of education.
Alexicles's channel (Battle of Marathon image)
th-cam.com/users/Alexicles
Music credits:
"Dark Times" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
"Epic Unease" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
"Lightless Dawn" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
"Lost Frontier" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
"Night Music" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
"Volatile Reaction" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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วีดีโอ

Walls of Xi'an and Constantinople
มุมมอง 6K9 ปีที่แล้ว
Most heard about the massive Walls of Constantinople, the capital of the mighty Byzantine Empire. However, few might know about an equally magnificent series of fortifications that protected the imperial capital of another empire on the other side of the globe - the Walls of Xi'an. The walls still stand today after two millennia of destruction and restoration. Let's explore this Constantinople ...

ความคิดเห็น

  • @laughingoutloud3713
    @laughingoutloud3713 ปีที่แล้ว

    hi! i'm interested in buying your channel, how much? thanks

  • @alexanderren1097
    @alexanderren1097 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting question and a fun discussion. Unfortunately one that probably can't ever be answered definitively because cohesive shield and spear weilding formations can be found among MANY Indo-European peoples, not just Greeks and Romans.

  • @rashnuofthegoldenscales4512
    @rashnuofthegoldenscales4512 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Short answer: No Longer answer: Still no. This has been debunked and so has all the other variations including that of Greek-Bactrians being mercenaries in a region far away from a rump state. The most likely answer is that it describes a local type of infantry that locked shields. In such an environment a Persian style "spara" pavise would have made more sense. In fact, a fresco from Noyon Ula shows infantry combat between a Tocharian and a Sogdian with exactly such a shield. No need to ignore what's available for some far-fetched and impossible hypothesis of supposed Westerners in a make-believe brawl between Romans and Chinese.

  • @Georgios1821
    @Georgios1821 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    BC not BCE

  • @egooidios5061
    @egooidios5061 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is what actually looks like China to me. I hope I can visit someday!!!!

  • @ideaquest
    @ideaquest 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Long way of saying, we don’t know.

  • @thegermaniccoenus2525
    @thegermaniccoenus2525 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    (𝗣𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝘆 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗼𝗿𝘆, 𝗜 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗹𝘆 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝗵𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗴𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗺𝗲 𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿-𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗻𝘁𝘀) Nearing the end of Alexander the Great's reign, it should be noted that the Macedonian king organized an army of Asians called the "𝙀𝙥𝙞𝙜𝙤𝙣𝙞" meaning "imitation". They were armed and fought in the Hellenic art of war. These soldiers would range from a lightly 𝘗𝘦𝘭𝘵𝘢𝘴𝘵 to an armored 𝘏𝘰𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘦 and a sarissa-armed 𝘗𝘩𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘪𝘵𝘦 as similar as they are to their Macedonian counterparts. They would be used throughout the Eastern wars of the Diadochi (Successors), particularly paving way for the rise of Eastern Hellenistic Kingdoms such as the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and the Indo-Greek Kingdom. Point is, these soldiers probably weren't purely the soldiers or descendants of the Macedonian army of Alexander. The Agyraspides (the original Macedonian soldiers of Alexander the Great) retired someplace else in the mountains of Afghanistan. These soldiers were probably descendants of the Epigoni armies of the Eastern Hellenistic kingdoms who have retained the way of Hellenic fighting over the centuries that passed. Geographically speaking, the Indo-Greek Kingdom (the last Hellenistic kingdom that would last until 10 A.D) was the only closest Western influenced kingdom at the time, the kingdom of Bactria was destroyed in 130 B.C by the invading Yuezhi tribes after they were displaced by the Xiongnu. I think the Xiongnu King must've brought these soldiers from the Indo-Greek kingdom to fight as Hoplite mercenaries. And from the way they fought, they used a interlocking fish-scale formation. That to us, would be a Greek Phalanx formation.

  • @gearbox3773
    @gearbox3773 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    My ancestor used to enroll people from all Empire provinces, from Briton Island to North Africa. Legionaries can have all type of hair, eyes color, nose size......

  • @STCIII
    @STCIII 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, I'm 1000 comment

  • @yang5159
    @yang5159 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Xiongnu are Mongolia tribe. Not han chinese

  • @andygas1451
    @andygas1451 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    During that period Romans were still in the Italian peninsula... Its obvious that they were Greek decedents of Alexander's army..

  • @musAKulture
    @musAKulture 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    constantinople is more comparable to xiangyang, which i often compared to budapest. used to be two cities on opposite sides of the yangtze river, both heavily fortified, and with their conquest by the mongols came the downfall of the song empire. now the two cities have joined, but the walls remain.

  • @user-fd1vc8pn8e
    @user-fd1vc8pn8e 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Chinese history is underestimated.

  • @NangongReng1973
    @NangongReng1973 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    But u have to learn to pronounce the Chinese name more times before making a video. If not, I will not see it as a work well done because you didn’t do your ‘ pronunciation’ homework with effort.

  • @greendozen87
    @greendozen87 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Quite interesting theory, prefer the roman legionaire ones. Despite all comments make this theory more intriguing

  • @taocry
    @taocry 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Gaozu or Taizu is always the title of fist emperor in any Chinese empire. It simply means (great ancestor) the founder of empire.

  • @Wolfen443
    @Wolfen443 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I seem to favor the Greek/Macedonian version more than the Roman one. It could have been amazing if either Greece, Macedonia, or Roma had expanded all the way to connect with China and Asian Civilizations.

  • @MrLi-fd4hs
    @MrLi-fd4hs 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    为什么没有中文字幕?

  • @Yodakaycool
    @Yodakaycool 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thx

  • @My-nl6sg
    @My-nl6sg 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Instead of focusing on layering defences and obstacles strategically like Constantinople's walls, the walls of Xi'an are used in defence with their sheer thickness. Xi'an's walls have almost the same thickness as it's height, making it more like a series of connected hills with cliff-faces surrounding the city, therefore it is near impossible to take the city by attempts of destroying the walls or attempting to blast through it. Even in the age of guns and cannons, the ancient walls of Xi'an still stands as effective defensive structure against ground invasions or attacks.

  • @MrJeffcoley1
    @MrJeffcoley1 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Both theories are plausible: Either the mystery infantrymen were captured Roman legionaries, or else they were native troops fighting in the classical Greek style handed down over many generations. But there can be no question that the tactics are of Greek or Roman origin, whoever was practicing them.Also, I wouldn't hang too much on the Han description of the shield formation as being like fishscales. It was a strange tactic they had never seen before, so to them either the testudo or the hoplite wall could look like the scales of a fish.

    • @MrLantean
      @MrLantean 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Unfortunately, there are no solid evidence to support either theories. At the Liqian site, no military equipment of Roman origin or Greek style has been unearthed. The reason is obvious: POWs have their former military equipment confiscated upon captured and are reequipped with the military equipment of their captors when they are impressed into their military. The term fish scale formation actually appeared on Han texts predates the battle and it is used to describe tightly packed infantry formation. The term could easily been used to describe infantry battle formation rather than a shield wall formation. The Xiongnus were a nomadic people that fought on horseback and rarely dismount to fight on foot.

  • @markjoshua4631
    @markjoshua4631 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dragon blade

  • @georgzug6943
    @georgzug6943 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Klasse doku, Daumen hoch.

  • @Terlin1466
    @Terlin1466 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    in short No china and Rome Never actually met face to face. The only chance these two peoples ever met might of been threw Trade routes never in armed combat however. It is far more likely that the Alexanders successor kingdoms might of had more meetings with them.

  • @jamesstepp1925
    @jamesstepp1925 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would love to hear how the walls withstood modern artillery. No other walls or fortifications in the history of warfare have managed to do that. Light artillery maybe, but the monster cannons that took out Constantinople would have breached them.

  • @DK-bv9po
    @DK-bv9po 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Rome came from the eastern dynasties originally. They were a defeated dynasty later established a foothold in the west for easier pasteurs to conquer. It's in the journals. They were the weaker of all the dynasties at that time. But powerful and not seen as barbarians in the west. They brought slavery, formations, yearn for gold, government and currency to the barbaric west.

  • @ThisSentenceIsFalse
    @ThisSentenceIsFalse 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    aliens

  • @skalaskala2484
    @skalaskala2484 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    its impossible to know how people fought in that era there were no camera's maybe its was the romans maybe it were the greeks from alexander or maybe it was ERWIN FUCKING ROMMEL WITH A TIGER TANK who knows

  • @skalaskala2484
    @skalaskala2484 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    it was the german army i dont have evidence dont bother to convince me otherwise i dont have common sense so you will waste your time by telling me that it is impossible to be nazis in that era

  • @theognostosyios9343
    @theognostosyios9343 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    www.purplemotes.net/2013/01/01/gog-and-magog-alexander-wall-china/ The Ellines the Greeks were theere. Alexander the Great made it all the way to the Taklamakan desert where he closed the nefelim back in side the Tartarus Check remakes paintings and writings of the Arabs to this effect

  • @ramond.f4u212
    @ramond.f4u212 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Xi'an and constantinople is great city of history in the world

  • @jasonbourne44
    @jasonbourne44 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Never trust mongolian..

  • @rogerhwerner6997
    @rogerhwerner6997 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    In 1998, historian Michael Wood reported locating descendants of Alexander's army in an isolated valley in northern Iran or Afghanistan. Based on Wood's reporting, my sense is that the troops in question were probably descendants of Alexanders men but the absence of hard data leaves this an open question. Interesting video! I would think DNA or mDNa testing would verify that the usual looking people in China are southern European rather than Chinese.

  • @MrBonners
    @MrBonners 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    A simply DNA test of a large sample of the locals should determine Greek or Roman.

    • @MrLantean
      @MrLantean 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Actually the report mentions 2/3 Caucasian DNA, not European. The term Caucasian is often misinterpreted as European. Caucasian is used to describe human classification of populations from Europe to South Asia. The term Caucasian being misinterpreted as European is due to its usage by Americans to name white people. The American usage of Caucasian has been criticized in reason years.

  • @MrDrmillgram
    @MrDrmillgram 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    The later Hun armies were said to have the been armed with something akin to ancient grenades. The capabilities and the technological prowess of the Romans may have been underestimated by modern historians. It seems unlikely China would have allowed that technology to fall into the hands of the Huns so perhaps they obtained it from the Romans? The idea of buffer states/empires seems to have always been practiced in central Asia.

  • @artlog3905
    @artlog3905 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    short answer: NO

  • @hyperion752
    @hyperion752 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    that is why i love total war games

  • @porsche187
    @porsche187 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I literally Ould not hear the 4 minute or from 5:07 onwards

  • @porsche187
    @porsche187 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    music too loud

  • @elmexicano8664
    @elmexicano8664 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is that true that the Romans held the control of one port (I don't know the name) from India? If anyone knows the answer, tell me, please

  • @arzuarzu2903
    @arzuarzu2903 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nazi Army was there with General Rommel.

  • @Ezekielepharcelis
    @Ezekielepharcelis 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Too far east for the Romans, too early. More likely they met a small Force of one of the Successors of Alexander the Great. Or Folks who had adapted Alexanders military Concepts. Like Bactrians for Example.

  • @user-xf5ff4ov8z
    @user-xf5ff4ov8z 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mesmo não sendo fluente em inglês, deu pra entender tudo. Ótimo documentário

  • @IllusiveSerb
    @IllusiveSerb 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    So basically, we know nothing. Nothing new there...

  • @dennythedavinchi3832
    @dennythedavinchi3832 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wudi fought and won in battle against Huns but never expanded their border to the north. It's Gobi desert. They just expanded little on the east and long road way to the west but did not maintain for long.

  • @mark1480
    @mark1480 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    BCE is now so poorly accepted it is in fact pointless.It lacks any useful change, from the original, but simply change for insignificant reasons. If we are going to change really lets get something that’s generally new and servers a enhanced purpose;.

  • @takingoutthetrash1512
    @takingoutthetrash1512 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    The Chinese was thousands of years ahead of the west, in man-power, in technology, in weaponry, in military tactics, in ingenuity, in ship building--- You name it, the East was superior.. The stupid clumsy Romans would not last 1 day against the Han Chinese

  • @targetacquisition7008
    @targetacquisition7008 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your story is nothing more than a story with no facts what so ever of the Romans. Your telling half truths. You should be ashamed...

  • @dr.zoidberg8666
    @dr.zoidberg8666 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Han Dynasty? Roman Empire? Whose dick was bigger folks? Duke it out on the battlefield of a shitty comments section to decide once and for all exactly how puny & dumb the one you don't like was!