Music Theory & Aural Perception
Music Theory & Aural Perception
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Instruments of the Orchestra
It is important to note that the instruments you hear in this video are created using high quality sample sets. They are not true live recordings. I did not have the monetary means to hire a full professional orchestra (I certainly would have if I had the means to do so) as I have no intention of making money on this. My goal is purely to help people with this topic. This is meant to be a beginning basic guide to understand the differences between the instruments of the modern orchestra.
To hear live instruments individually, and in far more depth, I highly recommend checking out the Philharmonia Orchestra (London, UK) channel.
Here is one of their videos: th-cam.com/video/4wfRkYmGubA/w-d-xo.html
This video serves to educate people interested in knowing more about the instruments of a standard orchestra and how they sound individually. Through the years of my teaching career I have found that many students have trouble differentiating between instruments when listening to them, especially in the string section. In this video you will hear a melody played by every major instrument in the orchestra at all of their available ranges. Though, you will probably grow very tired of the melody by the end, you will have a better understanding of the sound quality of each instrument at various ranges. By the end of this video you will have a better aural knowledge of these instruments and you will have an easier time picking them out of an orchestra with just your ears.
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  • @Soundeffectsforyouu
    @Soundeffectsforyouu 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Orchestras sometimes have a 5th section called the "Keyboards" the instruments included are: 1 piano 2 harpsichord 3 organ 4 accordion 5 celesta 6 toy piano 7 synthesizer 8 electric keyboard

  • @saberanouar
    @saberanouar ปีที่แล้ว

    th-cam.com/video/cmhLU896IJ4/w-d-xo.html👍

  • @Bellasie1
    @Bellasie1 ปีที่แล้ว

    There's the French horn just like there is the English horn. I don't see why it shouldn't be called French?

  • @mariahmunnis6315
    @mariahmunnis6315 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this video.

  • @3082frank
    @3082frank 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lol, my partner ran away from the room after getting tired of hearing the same tune. 🤣🤣

  • @HishamElHennawy
    @HishamElHennawy 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The best presentation of "Instruments of the Orchestra".

  • @ianmintz12806
    @ianmintz12806 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    guys, there is actually a piece of music that talks about and demonstrates the different instruments of the orchestra. the piece is called The Young Persons Guide To The Orchestra

  • @devsadana
    @devsadana 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this wonderful video. Learned a lot. Love from India

  • @jessecamacho8489
    @jessecamacho8489 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    we have a saying in puerto rico, a town without music is a death town, a soul without music is a death soul...🇵🇷

  • @jessecamacho8489
    @jessecamacho8489 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good and paramount!!! thanks 🇵🇷

  • @mrinalkalita269
    @mrinalkalita269 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why Guitar is not included in an orchestral setup?

  • @detectivethinker3637
    @detectivethinker3637 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love the fact that you can create the same tune with different instrument!

    • @Jwellsuhhuh
      @Jwellsuhhuh 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Why would you not be able to lmao

  • @joelstewart6219
    @joelstewart6219 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    These instrument sounds are top of the line. If I may ask, which program/music software are you using?

    • @Jwellsuhhuh
      @Jwellsuhhuh 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sounds pretty bad tbh, the high register on all these instruments sound like stretched samples, not real ones

  • @YuRiSunga
    @YuRiSunga 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Xylophones and marimbas are different. Marimbas are big xylophones.

  • @santospalma403
    @santospalma403 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    1:58 4:22 7:02 7:35 8:11 10:42 11:59 15:36 16:04 16:51 4:22 16:04 1:58 4:22 10:42

  • @mywither7878
    @mywither7878 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I actually enjoyed the tune throughout. Anyways, good video.

  • @sahilsidhu4232
    @sahilsidhu4232 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    If I may inquire, what is the name of the source of the samples sets that you used in this video? I am new to this and want to find something that may help my compositions. Regards, Sahil

  • @mikilin3705
    @mikilin3705 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great Video for music education! Clear and thorough. I am preparing for my basic music theory test and I find your video! Helpful and enjoyable!

  • @jsl4093
    @jsl4093 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well done!

  • @kh.rh11
    @kh.rh11 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    i subscribed man u saved my grades

  • @lukegregory9806
    @lukegregory9806 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    hi I'm using your video for homework

  • @ABCDEF-uz9fd
    @ABCDEF-uz9fd 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    0

  • @cindyxu4892
    @cindyxu4892 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    My best intrude the is the cello and the violin.

  • @cindyxu4892
    @cindyxu4892 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wish I can play every song instrument in this video! 🎻🎺🎷😊

  • @manuela_pap
    @manuela_pap 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    good job! i'm planning to use this in classroom! thank you!

  • @angelasarmientovevo7226
    @angelasarmientovevo7226 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Whats the tittle of the song

  • @darthwolf.2262
    @darthwolf.2262 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    French horn 😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎

  • @darlyngton_nyc
    @darlyngton_nyc 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I GOT SCARED WHEN THE BASSES WERE PLAYING.

  • @paulkonye1059
    @paulkonye1059 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    While there are many videos of this nature out there on the internet and TH-cam, this particular video demonstration of the instruments of the orchestra is excellent. It is highly and very recommendable by me. It is very useful to my students. I find it to be very professional, effective, and well produced. Many thanks to the publisher

  • @yamchathewolf7714
    @yamchathewolf7714 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Violin 1:56 multiple violins 2:29 Viola 3:13 multiple Violas 3:31 Cello 4:20 multiple cellos 4:47 double bass 5:39 multiple double basses 5:57 flute 7:01 Oboe 7:34 clarinet 8:10 bassoon 8:45 Horn 10:41 multiple horns 11:08 Trumpet 11:58 multiple trumpets 12:17 Trombone 13:02 multiple Trombones 13:21 Tuba 13:59 Timpani 15:36 Xylophone 16:03 Marimba 16:50

  • @vocalizingdreams
    @vocalizingdreams 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    No one ever cares about the harp :(

    • @musictheoryauralperception2738
      @musictheoryauralperception2738 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's sad, I know... I could've included the harp, but it has such a unique sound and character that it didn't seem necessary given the time I had to do this. The point of this video was to compare instruments (and instrument groups) within their respective sections. I believe it would be difficult to mistake the harp for any of the other instruments. I would say the same for the piano as well. If I did an extended version I would include the piccolo, english horn, the various clarinets, the various styles and sizes of trumpets, trombones, and tubas, more percussion, harp, piano, guitar, etc. But, there's only so much time in the day to make free videos, unfortunately.

    • @donaldedward4951
      @donaldedward4951 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      I do

    • @ariannagorbet6674
      @ariannagorbet6674 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I do but not as much as the bassoon

  • @jonw2260
    @jonw2260 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    i'm about to write a symphony now. i only have 1 question. can someone show me where middle c is on my keyboard?

    • @NeekoGood
      @NeekoGood 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think It's the Black one to the far left.

    • @empyre3348
      @empyre3348 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Looool, actually its next to the F# furthest to the left, down the hall and to the right. hope this helps

    • @nikhilghatnekar
      @nikhilghatnekar ปีที่แล้ว

      I am no expert but it must be somewhere in the middle of the room

  • @vickyer
    @vickyer 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir for sharing such a wonderful video... Hats off to you... :-)

  • @vickyer
    @vickyer 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir for sharing such a wonderful video... Hats off to you... :-)

  • @stanw9999
    @stanw9999 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wheres the triangle??😫

  • @osh150
    @osh150 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    hi

  • @clamountain3012
    @clamountain3012 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Truly a stellar video! Super helpful, Thank you so much!!!

  • @z1reticuli
    @z1reticuli 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this!

  • @60darklord
    @60darklord 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    No piccolo? How sad ):

  • @murlidharchaturvedi8669
    @murlidharchaturvedi8669 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    ya. I. ilnjoying. full

  • @1NiceHamster
    @1NiceHamster 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Information was excellent but was this done in Garage Band? Even if it was still an amazingly informative guide.

  • @snehal50samarpit
    @snehal50samarpit 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey, I may sound stupid asking this but why do u need 14 violin players, all playing the same notes . So why not chorus it digitally. ? this may be economical .

    • @cristianabarradas414
      @cristianabarradas414 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's an orchestra, totally unplugged. Since you depend on acoustics you only can achieve higher volume by using more instruments playing the same thing. Of course there are another variations, like the room where people are playing (that's what acoustical architecture is for). When it comes to classical music nothing is better than a totally natural sound, you'll get a fuller sound. This videos shows it perfectly, if you only had one and only instrument each you would get a somehow empty sound when compared to the fuller group one. It is totally normal that if you're not into music that much you won't spot the difference. Practice makes you perfect. Cheers!

    • @snehal50samarpit
      @snehal50samarpit 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks Christiana. So in an orchestra , no mic or speakers are involved and the room is acoustically padded? So when all the instruments are played together, that should somehow supress the the sound which wind chimes or xylophones produces!

    • @musictheoryauralperception2738
      @musictheoryauralperception2738 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Snehal Samar This is not a stupid question. Cristiana made some good points, but there's a little more to it as well. It's true that volume is definitely a major reason. It'd be hard for a single stringed instrument like a violin or cello to even be heard when brass is playing or loud percussion regardless of whether it had any kind of chorus effect on it. Certain instruments just aren't that loud in comparison to others. Just look at high school marching bands as opposed to the next level. College drum corps often don't even have woodwinds because they'd never be heard over the wall of sound from the brass and percussion. As Cristiana said, an orchestra is acoustic so digital effects aren't typically used, at least in a live setting (film scores can have just about anything...). Actually, in most big orchestral live settings there can, and often are, microphones and speakers. These are usually just used as accent mics to isolate a soloist or small group that needs to cut through the orchestra. You'll often see one on the concertmaster (first chair violinist) as this player often has solo lines. In a classical guitar concerto, the guitarist would have no chance of being heard throughout the piece if he/she is not amplified in some way. There's no shame in using modern technology to accomplish the desired mix. You better believe that if Bach, Mozart, etc. had access to what we do today THEY'D BE USING IT. Anyone who says otherwise doesn't know their music history. These composers and others were using new methods and technology (for their time) all the time. Outside of the volume solution, the sound of multiple violins playing together sounds almost nothing like a solo violin with a chorus effect. Quite simply, it would sound fake and nasally. To get the "strings" sound as opposed to just a solo stringed instrument, you need at least three or four violins playing in unison. Trust me when I say, a solo violin digitally chorused would not have the same effect. Keep in mind, a chorus effect is meant to be just that. An effect. Orchestras typically strive for the most natural sound. Orchestras can be many sizes. A smaller chamber orchestra may only have six players per string part (or even less depending on the group) but they'd still have the "strings" sound, although it would not be quite as full. Hope this helps! Thanks for watching!

  • @jacobras
    @jacobras 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, thanks a lot! I was actually looking for the differences between first and second violins, but this was very interesting as well.

    • @musictheoryauralperception2738
      @musictheoryauralperception2738 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Jacob Ras thank you! I could have done violin 1 and violin 2 separate as well, but I chose to just do violins 1 (mainly because of the time crunch I was on). I don't know how much I could help you with words on this but, there wouldn't be a huge sonic difference. Of course, there are different players in the two sections so the sound is a little different, but the blend of a group washes the sound a little more than with individual instruments. Also, there are sometimes more players in the violin 1 section (there are exceptions to everything, of course). Ex: 14 violin 1 players, 12 violin 2 players. It varies from orchestra to orchestra. Something else that could make a sonic difference is where the groups sit on stage. There are a variety of seating arrangements for the strings. Most orchestras (and probably the most traditional arrangement) have the strings left to right: violins 1, violins 2, violas, cellos, double basses. A common alternate seating is: violins 1, violas, cellos, violins 2, and double basses behind the violins 2. (This is what you see in the video, though, sonically you're hearing them in the first arrangement I mentioned.) My hometown orchestra has been using the alternate arrangement lately, and they're actually putting the double basses on the left behind the violins 1. The different arrangements change the sonic character and if you think about it in a stereo field, the violins 1 & 2 would sound more stereo panned left and right than the traditional setup. I hope this helps a little. Thanks for watching!

    • @jacobras
      @jacobras 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Music Theory & Aural Perception that helps indeed. It confirms my understanding of the differences I have been developing lately by watching several videos like this one. I am currently playing and recording arrangements for string quartets (like Adagio for Strings) just to get a better grip on how the first and second violins are commonly used. Thanks for your reply!

  • @kearsenerwin8370
    @kearsenerwin8370 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm pretty sure this guy is a horn player that's had some beef with a clarinet player, and is married to/dating a percussionist/timpanist.

    • @musictheoryauralperception2738
      @musictheoryauralperception2738 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Kearsen Erwin Ha ha, that's great! To clarify, though, I am actually a guitarist that's had some beef with a bassist, and I'm married to a singer :P

  • @stenaldomehilli8809
    @stenaldomehilli8809 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello! Great video. Thank you for uploading it. I would like the Acoustic version of Instruments, but I know quite well that maybe it had been difficult to work with a whole Orchestra about this. It was a very understandable explonation and I absolutely enjoyed! :)

    • @musictheoryauralperception2738
      @musictheoryauralperception2738 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Stenaldo Mëhilli thank you! Yeah, it would have been far too complicated logistically and too expensive for little ol' me to arrange, especially with the time crunch I was on. Originally, I made this for my Music Theory students, but I decided to release this for everyone once I saw how much it helped my students. I haven't seen another video that does this so I felt it was good to fill that void. I'm glad you enjoyed it! Thank you!

    • @stenaldomehilli8809
      @stenaldomehilli8809 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Music Theory & Aural Perception That's true. There's no other video to explain such thing. Sir, you've done a great job! Infact, i'm interested to have a discussion with a professional music teacher. Please, may i have the chance to ask you about my questions? I've looked so long for finding someone who can help me. thank you!

  • @freckle6471
    @freckle6471 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bass and flute... guilty!!!!!

  • @dududozededos
    @dududozededos 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent! Thank you for this lesson!

  • @christianj252
    @christianj252 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why are the instruments computer generated?

    • @jacobras
      @jacobras 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Because that's a lot easier than arranging an entire orchestra ;-) And it serves the purpose here.

    • @Soundofmusic777
      @Soundofmusic777 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Christian J Because you would need too many people and too much money to pay them all for participation.

    • @musictheoryauralperception2738
      @musictheoryauralperception2738 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      What Jacob Ras and Soundofmusic777 said is exactly right. As I mentioned in another comment, I made this video for an AP Music Theory course I was teaching. Sure, it would have been more desirable to use a live orchestra but, as Soundofmusic777 stated, it would cost an obscene amount of money to arrange and record that. Computer generated is not exactly how I would think of it. The sample sets I'm using are top of the line, I assure you, and most certainly help in understanding the subject matter. My goal with this, once I realized how much it helped my students, was to release it for everyone since this hasn't really been done much before. Thanks for watching!

  • @PHILLY-ok5ig
    @PHILLY-ok5ig 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    we need more cowbell.

    • @mynamewhatis7254
      @mynamewhatis7254 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +miguel ortiz Don't forget the triangle

    • @Valkyrie-v6c
      @Valkyrie-v6c 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      What do they remind me of Dora the explorer

  • @garywatson
    @garywatson 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for posting this. It's something I had always wondered about.