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Sag Moraine Native Plant Community
United States
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 29 ม.ค. 2021
Sag Moraine is dedicated to the restoration of life-supporting habitat one plant at a time.
We envision a future where native plants are embraced for their beauty and environmental impact, inspiring a grass-roots movement towards responsible stewardship of urban landscapes.
Sag Moraine Native Plant Community is located in northeast Illinois. We are a non-political community of people who value the promotion of native plants for the protection of our local ecosystems.
We envision a future where native plants are embraced for their beauty and environmental impact, inspiring a grass-roots movement towards responsible stewardship of urban landscapes.
Sag Moraine Native Plant Community is located in northeast Illinois. We are a non-political community of people who value the promotion of native plants for the protection of our local ecosystems.
วีดีโอ
Beautiful and Easy Native Plants for Shade
มุมมอง 4.2K9 หลายเดือนก่อน
Beautiful and Easy Native Plants for Shade
Why Monarchs Matter and How We Can Help
มุมมอง 1.6K9 หลายเดือนก่อน
Why Monarchs Matter and How We Can Help
Sag Moraine presents "Homegrown National Park" with Professor Doug Tallamy
มุมมอง 3.1K10 หลายเดือนก่อน
Sag Moraine presents "Homegrown National Park" with Professor Doug Tallamy
Sag Moraine presents "Periodical Cicadas" with Ken Johnson
มุมมอง 10110 หลายเดือนก่อน
Sag Moraine presents "Periodical Cicadas" with Ken Johnson
Sag Moraine presents Ken Johnson, "Understanding and Helping Our Declining Native Pollinators"
มุมมอง 642ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine presents Ken Johnson, "Understanding and Helping Our Declining Native Pollinators"
Sag Moraine presents "How to Help Monarchs in Your Yard"
มุมมอง 728ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine presents "How to Help Monarchs in Your Yard"
Sag Moraine presents "Native Plants for a Traditional Landscape"
มุมมอง 4Kปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine presents "Native Plants for a Traditional Landscape"
Native Plant Ambassador & Advocacy Training Video
มุมมอง 159ปีที่แล้ว
Native Plant Ambassador & Advocacy Training Video
Sag Moraine Presents Adam Kreuzer & Annette Prince - Protecting Our Migrating Birds
มุมมอง 204ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine Presents Adam Kreuzer & Annette Prince - Protecting Our Migrating Birds
Sag Moraine presents Andrew Hedman from Good Steward Ecoscapes
มุมมอง 1362 ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine presents Andrew Hedman from Good Steward Ecoscapes
Sag Moraine Presents Chris Benda, the Illinois Botanizer, from Southern Illinois University
มุมมอง 2582 ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine Presents Chris Benda, the Illinois Botanizer, from Southern Illinois University
Sag Moraine presents John Cebula from the DuPage Birding Club
มุมมอง 2952 ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine presents John Cebula from the DuPage Birding Club
Sag Moraine presents Elizzabeth Kaufman of Pollinator Partnership--"How to Bee a Pollinator Steward"
มุมมอง 5952 ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine presents Elizzabeth Kaufman of Pollinator Partnership "How to Bee a Pollinator Steward"
Sag Moraine Webinar: "Restoring Our Environment, One Plant at a Time"
มุมมอง 2.9K2 ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine Webinar: "Restoring Our Environment, One Plant at a Time"
Sag Moraine Presents Adam Kreuzer from the International Dark-Sky Association: Saving Our Night Sky
มุมมอง 1442 ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine Presents Adam Kreuzer from the International Dark-Sky Association: Saving Our Night Sky
Sag Moraine Presents Dr. Doug Tallamy- "Restoring the Little Things that Run the World"
มุมมอง 3622 ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine Presents Dr. Doug Tallamy- "Restoring the Little Things that Run the World"
The Green Pathway to Invasion: Ornamental Invasive Plants
มุมมอง 1053 ปีที่แล้ว
The Green Pathway to Invasion: Ornamental Invasive Plants
Sag Moraine Presents Brandie Dunn and the Magic of Bumblebees
มุมมอง 2443 ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine Presents Brandie Dunn and the Magic of Bumblebees
Sag Moraine presents Adam Kreuzer from the International Dark Sky Association.
มุมมอง 893 ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine presents Adam Kreuzer from the International Dark Sky Association.
Sag Moraine Welcomes Kelsay Shaw From Possibility Place Native Plant Nursery
มุมมอง 3243 ปีที่แล้ว
Sag Moraine Welcomes Kelsay Shaw From Possibility Place Native Plant Nursery
Doug Tallamy presents Nature's Best Hope
มุมมอง 8033 ปีที่แล้ว
Doug Tallamy presents Nature's Best Hope
Lovely designed template for presentation. Great shrubs I’m mostly familiar with. Thx!
Never heard that elderberry will make you sick eaten raw. I’m 67 and have eaten them raw since childhood.
I think this is the best overview of the entire process I've seen. Thanks for an awesome video.
Thank you so much for your kind words! 😊 We're thrilled you found the video helpful. Let us know if there's anything else you'd like us to cover!
It is so endearing to hear someone love native plants as much as I do. 🌹🫶 Didn’t know about coreopsis range central US- maybe that’s why I cannot grow it in North East - tried several times. Or need to find the variety that will grow - any suggestions?
Thank you for watching! Prairie Coreopsis (Coreopsis palmata) is native to the central US, but Lance-leaf Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata) is found in the northeast (as well as much of the country). What are your soil conditions? Coreopsis tends to like medium-dry soil and full sun.
Lovely presentation and pictures to go with amazing shrub choices. I have most of these and are as lovely and functional as you said. I’ll consider adding a witch hazel and the Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle or get them for my neighbor who’s also going native. Very nice presentation to watch during this very cold winter evening. Thx!
Thank you for watching and for helping your neighbor go native!
Ya'll based af what knowledge!
Thank you for watching!
I love how involved you are in helping us understand and choose the right plants for our conditions! I just realized that I have not seen much (if anything) on personal conditions such as: *Pets and other animals (urine and running) *Children (running and physical interactions with nature like grass plucking) *Gardener age/ ADA and terrain of garden (my one neighbor in his late 60s has moss on his sloped walkway and has slipped on it; aging parent with walker, soon wheelchair-- ease of movement through garden, especially if no room in budget for walkways.) *Renter-friendly (what can be grown in pots and how to over-winter-- like with leaves, as well as what is worth leaving in the soil like wild ginger, for example.) Big fan of natives. Anemic wallet here inspiring to be incredibly creative. Just want to add that I already have approval from the landlord, so I am really excited. Just thought I would put this out there and see if anyone else has similar concerns. Thank you
Thank you for sharing. Those are all great ideas to consider in future presentations!
"Cottle-Eden" is how we pronounce cotyledon in my area. 😂😂 I laugh because English is such a varied language. One word can be pronounced and spelled in like 5 different ways. Tomato, tomahto. Love your videos. LOVE your open love of the cutness of bugs and baby plants. Ain't nothing wrong with that (says the third pea from the same pod 😄).
Thank you! They are so cute and yet so humble despite how important they are!
This was the most comprehensive presentation I have ever seen on this topic. I noticed that you did not use any heat mats. Also, how could I incorporate soil blocking in this process if you even suggest this for natives. I especially loved the seed starting chart. I am a visible learner. So I printed it out and wrote all the seeds I am interested in starting by their Germ Code/Days above the start date. So much easier to figure out if you want to plan. I am in Zone 8 so I have started my C60 seeds. Thank you for sharing. I will be visiting this website often.
Thank you so much for your kind words! 😊 I'm thrilled you found the presentation comprehensive and that the seed-starting chart was helpful-it sounds like you're super organized with your planning! You’re right-I didn’t use heat mats in this setup, as many native seeds germinate just fine at room temperature after stratification. If your growing location is chilly, they could perhaps help, but keep in mind that they will dry the soil out faster, so you will need to monitor very closely. Soil blocking could be a great option, especially for seeds that prefer excellent root aeration or if you're looking to reduce plastic use. My one concern would be the depth of the soil block, as even native seedings have quite deep roots, which is why the deep plugs are typically favored for growing natives. I personally have not tried soil blocking indoors, so please let us know how it goes! 🧑🔬✨
@@sagmorainenativeplantcommunity Thanks for your prompt response. You are so right about those little blocks drying out. They are worse than a new born on a feeding schedule! I am doing lupine now. Will let you know when they bust out of the block. lol
Have you tried winter sowing with any native seeds? I have a ton of gallon jugs I’d like to put to use. And thank you so much for your videos, so informative.
Thank you for watching and for your kind words! Yes, I’ve tried winter sowing with native seeds, and it’s a great method for species that need cold stratification, like Rose Milkweed or Great Blue Lobelia. Gallon jugs are perfect for this-they act as mini-greenhouses and make it easy to manage. Make sure to put drainage holes in the bottom of the jug, label them well and keep an eye on moisture levels as the weather warms up. We actually plan on doing a video about winter sowing soon! 🌱✨ Good luck with your sowing-sounds like you’re ready to put those jugs to good use! 🎉
Do you start your seeds inside because you’re in a colder area? I live in Franklin Tn. And I did the milk jug method successfully.
Thanks for watching! I started growing indoors because I wanted to grow a larger quantity of plants, and while milk jugs are a great method, they can only hold so many. I’ve also tried winter sowing in larger troughs outside, but I found the success rate was a bit lower compared to starting seeds indoors (birds might have found my seeds 😊🐦). With outdoor methods like milk jugs, you will need to separate the plants later, whereas indoor growing allows each plant to start in its own container.
Fabulous set up Lexi. I am a "retired" organic farmer from KY and when I moved to WI a couple years ago I did notice that I had to really watch my seedlings for lack of humidity. So I do use a hygrometer and keep distilled water in a spray bottle when humidity is low. Thanks for your stratification schedule for up here.
Thank you so much, and wow-a retired organic farmer! 🌱 I’m glad the stratification schedule is helpful for you. Wishing you lots of success with your plants, and thanks for sharing your tips! 😊🌼
I think the one in the front is definitely a carpenter bee because like you said you can see the shiny black thorax. Also the carpenter bee's wings are a bit darker - a bumble bee's wings are more translucent.
Thanks for double-checking the details of this bee photo! We always strive for accuracy, but some differences can be tricky to spot.
🥳🥳🥳 right on time, I bought seeds for next year and needed to know what to do next.
That's awesome! 🥳🌱 Perfect timing indeed-you're all set to get a head start on your garden. Happy planting, and may your seeds grow into something amazing! 🌼✨
Great video! A couple thoughts I had: -The point made of the cost savings of starting many plants from seed is so true, but it's still worthwhile if you don't want a large quantity of plants at the end. Growing many from seed will allow for any failed seedlings dying along the way, and will let you select the best and most vigorous growers for your garden. As for the rest, either they can be gifted away or given to the rabbits and chipmunks. -Bottom watering replaces top watering, absolutely, but one circumstance you may want to do both is if you've accidentally let your plugs dry out some. Many of these mixes turn hydrophobic when fully dry and won't suck water upwards like they do when moist. If you end up with dry plugs or pots, do a little top watering first to let gravity force water into the substrate, then that moistened channel through the plug will let water percolate up from the bottom watering and to the side, taking care of the rest of it.
Thanks so much for watching and sharing your thoughts! You’re absolutely right-starting many seeds not only saves money but also gives you the chance to pick the healthiest plants for your garden. Gifting extras or letting wildlife enjoy them is a great idea! Starting with a little top watering to rehydrate dry plugs makes perfect sense. I tend to be an over-waterer, so bottom watering really improved my results. Thanks again for the great input! 😊
Wow, that is an amazing instructional video; truly wonderful. Thank you so much for taking the time and energy to put it together. It does seem a bit overwhelming to do all that, but wow, so helpful to actually see how it's all done and the supplies needed.
Thank you for watching! It is some work but the money savings if you want quantity can be huge.
Great video as always! Can't wait to get started.
Thank you! That's terrific!
That was incredibly helpful! I'm a Michigan gardener heading into the fourth summer of cultivating my native-forward yard. I definitely "fell" for a few nativars in my first enthusiastic plant-buying rush, but I've been able to counterbalance with lots of natives from my local conservation district and small growers in my area (shoutout to Washtenaw County and the Huron River Watershed Council!).
Perfect! A native garden with a few stunning cultivars thrown in can be the envy of your neighbors!
I have many of the moths in my meadow listed the lead plant supports, however I’m in northeast Ohio and have seen it dominating disturbed business lots and slopes. Should I support a small population of them even though I’m right outside the green on bonap
Great question! The balance with native plants can be nuanced. It is a very important keystone species in its native range. It is also not invasive in its native range. However, outside of its native range it can become rather invasive if the soil is too rich. Even though I love the plant, in your situation I think I would dedicate my space to species that are native to my area especially since you already have dominating disturbed sites.
@ thank you so much for your response
Thank you for this wonderful presentation. And thank you for including Canada, eh? 😊
Thank you for watching!
Love natives! Have a lot of these you have listed here.
Thank you for planting native!
Cathy, Thank you for pronouncing the ‘i’ in the word ‘foliage.’ Do you know how rare that is in the plant world? I am so tired of hearing ‘folage.’ Check it out! 😅
You are so right! I have definitely noticed that often.
One good thing about lobelia is it very good at creating "sports" natural variations i have had white red and blue lobelia naturally occuring. and they are not considered to be a seperate species and they come true to seed.There are a lot of nativars of lobelia also but you are right when i planted me dians i always used the straight species my managers did not like that they wanted color pop all the time .
Your natural variations with lobelia is fascinating! Great comment about wanting a color pop at all times. I guess that could be an argument for incorporating a few select nativars in order to create the most visual appeal while also providing abundant habitat with the straight species.
@@sagmorainenativeplantcommunity we had ordered some quarts for a job we were doing when they did bloom some of the blue ones were white and some cardinal flower were pink and one was white! i did a little research and found they occur ocassionally it was a pleasant surprise.
That is so interesting! A small section of one of my New England asters bloomed pink last fall??!!
@@sagmorainenativeplantcommunity we seeded a retention pond behind the walmart in evergreen park with new england aster and about 10% of them had pink flowers even some of the weedy frost asters were pale pink instead of white.and this was pure seed so there is quite a bit of color variations
@@williamdenton-qd3sn That's interesting! I was very shocked when I saw mine. This was the fourth year that my new England Asters were in and yet only the first time I had some pink blooms.
Mt Cuba Center is excellent for anyone researching cultivars of plants they'd like to use in their yard. They've done a ton of trials to determine if a cultivar performs better than the straight species in attracting pollinators. My two favorites are: "Jeana" Garden Phlox: naturally occurring cultivar found in the wild in Tennessee. Vastly out performs the straight species in attracting butterflies. "Fragrant Angel" Echinacea Purperea (Purple Coneflower but in white): trials showed it performs nearly as well as the straight species for bees, BUT it attracts many more butterflies than the straight species does and has a pleasant fragrance that humans can smell which the straight species does not. Highly recommend.
Mt Cuba Center is a wonderful resource and their ongoing research is invaluable. There still needs to be more research on what types of pollinators are being attracted to these cultivars and how the nutritional value of the nectar and pollen compares to the straight species. My takeaway is that adding a few of these cultivars can add beauty and color and might be a nice addition to a pollinator garden alongside some straight species.
Is this a Variegated Fritillary?
I think you are correct! Thank you!
I do think one of the hard things when considering "winter hardy" and "disease resistant" is the effects of climate change. Lexy talked about invasive species in regards to the emerald ash borer but we also have insects moving and spreading due to climate changes. So I do think its important to maybe protect if needed. But I agree, I think its all about balance. Thank you ladies for a great video.
Thank you for watching!
The tip about the snow sowing was incredible! Something else about timing for seeding…I’m in a rural area and we get A TON of leaves each fall. If I seeded then, everything would be totally smothered by leaves, and they keep coming for a long while. If I wait til winter, I can clear away accumulated leaves to ensure that the seeds get soil contact and sunlight.
That is a great point! Waiting a couple weeks might be the best!
Native to where? Bizarre to me the amount of TH-cam videos that just have “Native” in the title
If you watch the video you will see a map of the native range for each plant. Most of the plants in our videos are native in large sections if not most of the US.
Where can we access a copy of the PDF seed collection guide?
Great question. That presenter is from the Forest Preserve District of Lake County, IL. If you contact them, you should be able to get it.
Thank You! This was excellent and so helpful! We are trying to do more native plantings in our garden (central IL) and this webinar helped me to pic out a new bush for this spring! So much great information in this webinar!
Thank you for watching and good luck with your new shrub!
These videos are so helpful! I'm making some decisions now about shrubs to add for the coming spring and you've introduced me to some new (to me) shrubs that I'll be ordering for my yard. I already have several native selections and all my trees and shrubs going forward will be natives. I find they are healthier! Cultivars can be fussy and I've lost some but straight species seem to take off right away and be more flexible in where they will grow. In one year I've gone from looking at a grass desert back yard with NO life in it to watching the Juncos flip through my leaf litter. So many more birds this winter than last and I'm looking forward to even more life going forward. Thanks for helping me create a mini-ecosystem!
That's fantastic! Thank you for watching and for creating beautiful habitat on your property! I have experienced the exact same thing with my native shrubs vs cultivars. Very hardy!
This is so timely for me, thank you. I have a 1-season old garden, have been adding native shrubs and understory trees and this will help me plan out how to fill some gaps with intention for creating a micro-ecosystem in my garden.
I grow Bradburys in my yard it is short and clump forming it is more tolerant of shade It has light orchid spotted blooms it blooms for me in late May or early June. I have all the monarda that are in your video plus a few more. There is an extensive native patch of red near the indiana border along with red lobelia in the Hedwich neighborhood.
That's terrific! Do the rabbits leave your plants alone?
@@sagmorainenativeplantcommunity Yes they do i have more problems with squirells planting acorns as i have swamp white oak seedlings all over but i am keeping the northern red oak they planted. I have so much mint and monarda that rabbits avoid the yard.
That's terrific to hear that our native mints are keeping the rabbits out of your yard. They might be very helpful to many. I have squirrels constantly trying to plant oak trees for me. Unfortunately, they haven't found an appropriate spot yet!
@@sagmorainenativeplantcommunity they planted some bitternut hickory and yullow buckeye also now i hope those do survive the winter.i have a home for them.
Swamp milkweed is the best for the caterpillars I found, I have the white cultivar also and I have several Sullivan's milkweed also common one is really agreeassive and caterpillars love it also. I have butterfly,whorled,purple and honey vine milkweed also. and 8 different liatris for the adults.
I find the same thing. I have 5 species of milkweed on my property and the caterpillars are always on the swamp milkweed.
@@sagmorainenativeplantcommunity i guess the leaves are really easy to chewa s the y are a lot softer i always have several adults on my savanna blazing stars when they bloom. That tropical milkweed is a curse a couple years ago we had plants on the chicago medians that were covered with caterplllars in november they all froze along with adults that were all over the pavement it was tragic. i had to clean it up.
You can order free catalogues now also Prairie moon prairie and Missouri natives have beautiful ones with color pictures and lots of cultural info. I get my plugs from Prairie Moon they are really good and have very high success rate. I recommend these 3 . Pints and quarts are best around 7 or 8 dollars gallons are around 20 I got my Purple Milkweed that way.
Thank you for the information! I will check out Missouri Natives as well.
I am so glad I found your channel. I grew up in OakLawn and am now retired , I was the native plant technician for a major landscape company. I also,me and my partner maintained the Chicago city hall native plant roof top garden we had over 160 native forbs,sedges and grasses. we had 12 zones that were from wet to dry so we have all types from shade to full sun and wet to almost desert like. So there is hardly any Chicago native that I have not encountered or grown. In your videos which are fantastic for beginner native gardeners your plant selections and techniques are spot on. And what is my favorite native? I would say Packera Aurea GoldenRagwort it is a great shade evergreen ground cover with yellow daisies in April of course you know that. I will be volunteering my abilities this spring.
Welcome! I would look forward to the opportunity to meet you. I absolutely LOVE Golden Ragwort! In my landscape, it is in a difficult dry, shady location along my driveway. It is a carpet of green all year and the yellow flowers are fantastic. I'm always happy to see it cover a little more ground each spring.
Are Buckeyes Native and beneficial?
Yes, Ohio Buckeye is native in the east to central US. It is a medium sized tree that prefers full sun to part shade. It's spring flowers are liked by many native bees and hummingbirds. It is a host plant for many leaf hopper species. However, its pollen and nectar are poisonous to honey bees. Also, all parts of the plant are very toxic to animals and humans. Therefore, I wouldn't recommend this tree in urban and suburban landscapes with children or pets. It can be very messy and the toxic fruits that fall can be enticing to small children and pets. Therefore, this is not a native species that we recommend growing in home landscapes. It is best left to wild wooded areas.
Love this
Thank you for watching!
I've had lots of caterpillars on mine - they are hard to see as they usually stay on the bottom of the leaves.
They do blend in unless you really look. Sometimes mine are loaded! Thank you for watching.
Deer. Don't like weigela
Thank you for sharing!
Note, incorrect botanical name on slide for Pagoda Dogwood.
You're absolutely correct! We repeated the botanical name for serviceberry. The correct name for pagoda dogwood is cornus alternifolia. Thanks for catching!
Great information. Would you consider adding deer & rabbit resistant or not. Many are but need protection when young. Would be so helpful to provide.
We will consider, thanks for the idea. Problem is that deer will eat almost anything if they are starving. Whenever we say a plant is deer resistant we always get many sharing their stories about how deer ate that plant. We did a video on some of the most deer resistant native plants and plan to follow that up with some of the most resistant trees and shrubs.
Thank you so very much for your most excellent videos. I appreciate ❤ all you do to educate us.
You are so welcome! Thank you for watching.
How do you create those colored bubbles in your drop down lists for the different categories AND allow for selection of multiple ones? Those are fantastic but they don’t show up in the spreadsheet I downloaded.
Hello! Did you download the spreadsheet as another format, or are you using it as a Google Sheet? I did not have a chance to test it as XLS. If you made a copy in Google Sheets, all of the bubbles should carry over to your copy.
Possibility Place Nursery is another great native-only nursery! They ship pints and gallons, but they sell larger sizes (5, 10, and 15-gal shrubs and trees) in person as well. They're located in Monee, IL, so a great option for the Chicagoland region.
Thank you for watching and sharing! I do believe that somebody has to order at least 18 plants for mail order. That can be a bit prohibitive for home gardeners.
@ That is true for online orders of pints, but they recently opened a retail space at their nursery where you can buy as many or as few as you’d like in person. I believe you can also order individual gallons online.
@@danielcrespo4010 Thank you for sharing! That is a great resource for people who live out that way.
Yes Christy Webber farm and garden in Chicago sells retail the natives they buy in bulk from possibility place pints are around 6to 10 and gallons around 20 they are on the west side of Chicago for those who cannot get out to monee they had maybe 120 different herbaceous and 25 trees or shrubs.
Another name for the smooth hydrangea is lacecap hydrangea.
Perfect description of it.
Is this wonderful spreadsheet available to us?
Yes! Please go to: docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1C2h99ITa_vEkM2Qy5vhrkUh6aaK_5pSFuoPh7yIdJoE/edit?gid=1361498804#gid=1361498804 Make a copy of the spreadsheet and let us know what you think! Feel free to add more columns for your needs. Happy planning!
In your experience, is black chokeberry amenable to pruning? Thank you!
Very much! Such a lovely and hardy shrub.
You ladies are the best! Almost time to get my winter sowing jugs ready!
Thank you! It's almost time!
I have converted my entire back yard into a native prairie. Last summer I noticed that my yard had hundreds of lightning bugs, while all my neighbors had few to none. It really works, if you build it, they will come. However, the USA is filled to the bream with selfish people who could care less about nature. The majority are only interested in one thing, money. I hate to be so cynical but there is little hope. Not to mention, every year there are less home owners as banks are buying up houses and renting them out. Soon, only the wealthy will own homes. Renters are not going to go native. I will spend the rest of my life gardening with natives but the reality is that we are just prolonging the inevitable.
Thank you for your efforts on your own property. I am not going to say that there isn't truth to what you are saying. However, I think there is more to it as well. I don't think native plants have been marketed as well as they can be in recent decades. The expectations have been too high and the education too limited. Most people don't share our great passion and aren't willing or able to devote significant time or money. We have to make it easy with easy to follow education. We also need to keep it fun and applaud people for every small step they take to improve their local ecosystem. And, perhaps most importantly, we always have to remind people how what is good for nature benefits them directly. Thank you for watching!