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The theory of electromagnetic radiation is a lot more complicated than was shown in the video. Basically what was shown was only the farfield solution, where the wave equation is set to zero, generating plane waves. This is valid about 1 wavelength from the source. Closer to the source, the wave equation must be set to an oscillating dipole source. When you do this, a lot of interesting things are seen. The longitudinal Electric field and the transverse Magnetic field are created at the source and propagate instantaneously, reducing to the speed of light in the farfield. The Transverse Electric field is created at about 1\4 wavelength from the source and sends instantaneous propagating fields both back toward the source and away from the source, reducing to the speed to flight in the farfield. Actually the propagating Longitudinal Electric field curves toward the opposite charge of the dipole and creates the Transverse Electric field. This propagation behavior applies to not only the phase speed and group speed, but also the information speed. For more information, search William Walker Superluminal. This propagation behavior has been experimentally confirmed by transmitting radio waves between 2 antennas and measuring the time delay as the antennas were separated from the nearfield to the farfield. Many researchers have confirmed both these theoretical and experimental results, and they match perfectly. Because Relativity is based on the speed of light being a constant, the instantaneous nearfield creates a problem for both Special and General Relativity. In the nearfield, the Relativistic gamma=1since c= infinity, and in the farfield, gamma= the Relativistic gamma since c= farfield speed of light. Since time and space are real, they can not depend on the frequency of light used. This is because c=wavelength x frequency, and 1 wavelength=c/frequency defines the nearfield from the farfield. Consequently Relativity is an optical illusion! Objects moving near the speed of light appear to contract in length and time appears to slow down, but it is just what you see using farfield light. Using nearfield light you will see that the object has not contracted and time has not changed. For more information: Search William Walker Relativity. Since General Relativity is based on Special Relativity, General Relativity must also be an optical illusion. Spacetime is flat and gravity must then be a propagating field. Researchers have shown that in the weak field limit, which is what we only observe, General Relativity reduces to Gravitoelectromagnitism, which shows gravity can be modeled as 4 Maxwell equations similar in form to those for electromagnetic fields, yielding Electric and Magnetic components of gravity. This theory explains all gravitational effects as well as the instantaneous nearfield and speed of light farfield propagating fields. So gravity is a propagating field that can finally be quantized enabling the unification of gravity and quantum mechanics. This propagation behavior has been confirmed experimentally. Simone Laplace in the late 1700's, showed that nearfield gravity is instantaneous, by analyzing the stability of the orbits of the planets about the sun. If gravity propagated at the speed of light then tangential components of gravity to the orbit of the planets would result, causing the planets to spiral away. Ligo recently measure the farfield speed of gravity to the the speed of light. Many researchers have confirmed both the theoretical and experimental results and they match perfectly.

These equations are the work of Oliver Heaviside. "The four modern Maxwell's equations can be found individually throughout his 1861 paper, derived theoretically using a molecular vortex model of Michael Faraday's "lines of force" and in conjunction with the experimental result of Weber and Kohlrausch. But it wasn't until 1884 that Oliver Heaviside, concurrently with similar work by Josiah Willard Gibbs and Heinrich Hertz, grouped the twenty equations together into a set of only four, via vector notation. This group of four equations was known variously as the Hertz-Heaviside equations and the Maxwell-Hertz equations, but are now universally known as Maxwell's equations. Heaviside’s equations, which are taught in textbooks and universities as Maxwell’s equations are not exactly the same as the ones due to Maxwell, and, in fact, the latter are more easily made to conform to quantum physics." - Wikipedia entry for History of Maxwell's equations

Exactly what type of rubber did you use?

Curious as to the 2023 cost of that filled container.

Really cool well done on this :)

Hi, B is not the magnetic field. It is the magnetic induction. The magnetic field is H. Both are linked by the relation B = µ.H

i didnt thought of it breaking for some reason

Very good explanation Sir. Thanks 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

I fully agree with comments that it is very clear and concise presentation. One historical correction. however is I'm order. Vector calculus was not available at Maxwell's time. So he wrote his equations as 20 seconf order partial differential equations in Cartesian three dimension coordinates and time. It was then Heavy side who put them in compact vector form known as Maxwell equations. This makes his achievement even more remarkable!

I've watched a lot of videos on Maxwell's equations, and this is by far the best one I've come across.

Great sir... Awesome explanation🥳

Turns into a solid rubber. 😂

Why does it become brittle?

Well done

Simon, I congratulate you and all the other people with you at the graduation ceremony for receiving your Phds. It was a lot of work and time consuming, but all of you made it and you should all be happy.