Dr Laurence Shafe
Dr Laurence Shafe
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99-12 My Top Ten Strangest Paintings
A Christmas Special.
My notes are here: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/99-12-My-Top-Ten-Strangest-Paintings.pdf
This is an entertaining podcast produced by Google's NotebookLM and based on my notes: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/99-12-My-Top-Ten-Strangest-Paintings.mp3
My selection of “strange” paintings offers a thought-provoking journey through art history, highlighting the enduring power of art to provoke, challenge, and fascinate. By delving into the hidden meanings and historical contexts of these works, the presentation illuminates the complex interplay between artistic expression, cultural values, and the human condition.
Themes:
The Grotesque and the Bizarre: Several paintings feature distorted figures or unsettling imagery, challenging conventional notions of beauty and prompting viewers to confront the unusual. Examples include Massys’ “The Ugly Duchess” and Ribera’s "Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son".
Hidden Meanings and Symbolism: Many works possess layers of meaning, often referencing contemporary social norms, folklore, and even medical conditions. Bosch's "The Garden of Earthly Delights" is rife with symbolism, requiring a close examination of period texts to decode.
Artistic Innovation and Technique: The selection highlights artists who pushed boundaries and experimented with novel approaches. Caravaggio's use of chiaroscuro in “Medusa”, Arcimboldo's composite heads in “The Vegetable Gardener,” and Bacon's reinterpretation of Velázquez in “Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X” exemplify artistic innovation.
Pareidolia and the Power of Perception: Arcimboldo's work cleverly utilises pareidolia, our tendency to see patterns in randomness, reminding us of the brain's role in constructing meaning, especially in relation to faces.
The Intersection of Art, Science, and Society: The presentation draws connections between artistic representations and contemporary scientific knowledge, particularly in paintings depicting medical conditions or reflecting intellectual currents like Mannerism. Ribera's "Magdalena Ventura" reflects early modern medical interest in hirsutism.
Influence and Inspiration: The interconnectedness of art is shown through works like Massys’ “The Ugly Duchess”, which inspired Tenniel’s illustration in "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," and Bacon’s “Pope Innocent X,” influenced by a scene from Eisenstein's "Battleship Potemkin".
มุมมอง: 1 273

วีดีโอ

38-01 The 20th Century British Nude
มุมมอง 217วันที่ผ่านมา
My notes are at www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/38-01-The-20th-Century-British-Nude.pdf A podcast based on my notes produced by Google's AI system NotebookLM: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/38-01-The-20th-Century-British-Nude.mp3 Main Themes: Realism without Sentimentality: The talk highlights the shift from idealized nudes to realistic portrayals, capturing the "raw facts of life" witho...
61-01 David Hockney
มุมมอง 27114 วันที่ผ่านมา
My lecture notes are at www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/61-01-David-Hockney.pdf A podcast produced by Google's AI app NotebookLM based on my notes: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/61-01-David-Hockney.mp3 David Hockney I. Early Life and Career Hockney was born in Bradford and studied art at Bradford School of Art and the Royal College of Art. He exhibited in the 1961 Young Contemporaries e...
27-02 Claude Monet
มุมมอง 26921 วันที่ผ่านมา
My PDF notes are here: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/27-02-Claude-Monet.pdf A podcast generated by Google's NotebookLM AI system: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/27-02-Claude-Monet.mp3 Claude Monet: A Life in Light and Colour Early Life and Influences Born in Paris in 1840, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre, where he was introduced to plein air painting by Eugène Boudin, a pivotal m...
27-01 Edouard Manet
มุมมอง 362หลายเดือนก่อน
My PDF notes are here: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/27-01-Edouard-Manet.pdf An entertaining podcast generated by Google NotebookLM directly from my PDF notes: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/27-01-Manet.mp3 Édouard Manet - Father of Modernism This talk reviews the life and work of Édouard Manet (1832-1883), a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Though never ...
10-06 Botticelli
มุมมอง 305หลายเดือนก่อน
My PDF notes are here: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/10-06-Botticelli.pdf An entertaining podcast produced by Google's NotebookLM is here: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/10-06-Botticelli.mp3 Sandro Botticelli: A Life Shaped by Medici Patronage and Savonarola's Influence This briefing document reviews the life and works of Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510), a prominent Italian painter of th...
10-08 Raphael
มุมมอง 331หลายเดือนก่อน
My PDF notes are here: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/10-08-Raphael.pdf A podcast generated by Google Notebook LM from my PDF notes: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/10-08-Raphael.mp3 This talk provides a detailed overview of the life and artistic career of Raphael, a prominent Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. The text explores his formative years, his artistic devel...
10-12 Veronese
มุมมอง 444หลายเดือนก่อน
This is the third and last of my talks on the three great Venetian artist of the sixteenth century, This talk on on the youngest, Paulo Veronese. He was a dedicated, professional artist who ran a large workshop in Venice and received numerous commissions throughout his life. Download my PDF notes here: www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/10-12-Veronese.pdf Play a podcast generated by Google's No...
10-11 Tintoretto
มุมมอง 288หลายเดือนก่อน
We now come to Tintoretto, the second artist in my trilogy on the three great Venetian Renaissance painters. He was known for the speed and the boldness of his brushwork and was known at the the time as Il Furioso ‘The Furious’. His work is characterised by his muscular figures, dramatic gestures and bold use of perspective. Download my PDF notes here www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/10-11-Ti...
10-10 Titian
มุมมอง 2.7K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
My PDF notes are here www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/10-10-Titian.pdf A podcast about my Titian talk, generated by NotebookLM, is here www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/10-10-Titian.wav Summary Titian (Tiziano Vecellio, c. 1488/90-1576) was a prominent figure of the Venetian school, whose techniques, particularly his use of colour and ability to capture personality in portraiture, profound...
10-09 Michelangelo
มุมมอง 3032 หลายเดือนก่อน
My talk today is on one of the greatest artists of the High Renaissance-Michelangelo. A sculptor, painter, architect, and poet who, then and now, is regarded as one of the greatest artist who has ever lived. His Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica was produced when he was just 24 years old and his David came four years later. I also cover his Bacchus, his lost cartoon for The Battle of Cascina, Moses...
11-01 The Extremes of Mannerism
มุมมอง 4922 หลายเดือนก่อน
Today's talk is on Mannerism which began around the 1520s in Florence and Rome and then spread throughout Italy and beyond until the 1590s when it began to be replaced by the Baroque. It is known for mannered and exaggerated style with unnatural colours and artificial elongated limbs, small heads, and contrived poses. It followed the High Renaissance typified by the work of Leonardo da Vinci, M...
53-03 Salvador Dalí
มุมมอง 3332 หลายเดือนก่อน
Salvador Dalí (1904-1989) was one of the most eccentric and renowned artists of the 20th century, famed for his surrealist works. He had a flamboyant personality, and theatrical self-promotion. In this talk I focus on his painting rather than his idiosyncratic life. He was a child prodigy who went to art school but decided no one there was good enough to educate him so he left. Initially he was...
55-01 Tamara de Lempicka
มุมมอง 3483 หลายเดือนก่อน
Tamara de Lempicka's life reflects, and her work embodies, the spirit of Art Deco and the Jazz Age in the 1920s and 30s. Although she lived until 1980 and continued to paint she is know for the work she did during that period and it saw a revival during the 1970s. She is now regarded as an important artist of the Art Deco period. My PDF notes are her:www.shafe.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/55-01-Tam...
53-02 René Magritte
มุมมอง 4523 หลายเดือนก่อน
René Magritte (1898-1967) was an artist who provokes us and makes us think as well as amusing and troubling us. Every painting is a mystery for which there is no answer. It is difficult to resist trying to solve the mystery so I will suggest interpretations which will, of course, be wrong because as Magritte said, “It is the mystery that illuminates knowledge." My PDF notes are available here w...
09-01 Gothic Cathedrals
มุมมอง 4733 หลายเดือนก่อน
09-01 Gothic Cathedrals
08-01Romanesque Art 900-1200
มุมมอง 3813 หลายเดือนก่อน
08-01Romanesque Art 900-1200
07-01 Medieval Art 800-1000
มุมมอง 6665 หลายเดือนก่อน
07-01 Medieval Art 800-1000
99-09 The Royal Academy Summer Exhibition (Part 2)
มุมมอง 5165 หลายเดือนก่อน
99-09 The Royal Academy Summer Exhibition (Part 2)
99-09 The Royal Academy Summer Exhibition (Part 1)
มุมมอง 3805 หลายเดือนก่อน
99-09 The Royal Academy Summer Exhibition (Part 1)
10-04 Giovanni Bellini and Andrea Mantegna
มุมมอง 3895 หลายเดือนก่อน
10-04 Giovanni Bellini and Andrea Mantegna
10-05 Lorenzo Lotto
มุมมอง 4886 หลายเดือนก่อน
10-05 Lorenzo Lotto
98-02 Tate & the Turner Prize
มุมมอง 3076 หลายเดือนก่อน
98-02 Tate & the Turner Prize
17-03 Thomas Gainsborough
มุมมอง 4006 หลายเดือนก่อน
17-03 Thomas Gainsborough
13-01 Caravaggio
มุมมอง 5226 หลายเดือนก่อน
13-01 Caravaggio
38-03 Auguste Rodin
มุมมอง 2926 หลายเดือนก่อน
38-03 Auguste Rodin
25-05 Edward Burne-Jones
มุมมอง 7207 หลายเดือนก่อน
25-05 Edward Burne-Jones
60-02 Pop Art and Beyond
มุมมอง 3907 หลายเดือนก่อน
60-02 Pop Art and Beyond
04-01 Roman Art
มุมมอง 5497 หลายเดือนก่อน
04-01 Roman Art
03-02 Greek Art
มุมมอง 6597 หลายเดือนก่อน
03-02 Greek Art

ความคิดเห็น

  • @pammfh
    @pammfh วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you for your videos - fascinating.

  • @marypartridge5154
    @marypartridge5154 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Most interesting as there is so much dribble spoken about art your knowledge of the subject is much appreciated

  • @annatwelve
    @annatwelve วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you so much for sharing Dr Laurence Shafe, so inspiring!!🙏🌟

  • @chrislewis7811
    @chrislewis7811 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great video! Probably a silly question, but is there any significance to the numbers shown on the die in the bottom-right corner of the inset at 2:23? It's non-standard as you would not normally be able to see both 2 and 5; I'm not sure whether it's simply that this standard wasn't so universal in Bosch's time or whether the numbers themselves have some meaning.

    • @LaurenceShafe
      @LaurenceShafe 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It is a good question and has been discussed by art historians. No one knows the reason but the opposing sides of a die adding to 7 has been the convention since classical times. I did find a law of Antwerp in 1493, “Rogues who play dice shall be put in the pillory for their first offence and then hung in a basket over water so that they fall in; the second time they shall have one ear nailed to the pillory with iron nails and remain there until they pull it off.” So, as the painting warns about various sins, and gambling was a sin my guess is that Bosch purposefully shows an incorrect dice. A nice idea is that 2, 4 and 5 refer to a passage in the Bible but I can find a relevant passage against gambling.

  • @horace577
    @horace577 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    None of these are as strange as AI art . . seen all these images many times before.

  • @tomseal9446
    @tomseal9446 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Terrific idea for a video 👍

  • @annatwelve
    @annatwelve 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you so much for sharing Dr Shafe, have a lovely Christmas!

  • @karlkarlos3545
    @karlkarlos3545 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I'm pretty sure the portrait of Pope Innocent X by Francis Bacon is actually a depiction of Pope Pius XII, who was pope during the time the Holocaust happened, and was still the pope when Bacon made that picture.

    • @LaurenceShafe
      @LaurenceShafe 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      An interesting interpretation. We know Bacon painted a series of works based on Velázquez’s 1650 portrait of Pope Innocent X and they have been interpreted as a critique of power, authority, and human suffering but there is no direct evidence that he intended it to be a portrait of Pope Pius XII or a direct commentary on the Holocaust. Of course, the distorted, screaming figure suggests such an interpretation as its themes of guilt, trauma, and anguish resonate with reflections on World War II and the Holocaust. Pope Pius XII’s controversial role during that period has also fuelled such debates but Bacon never explicitly connected his work to those historical events or figures.

  • @3742enigma
    @3742enigma 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Happy Holidays! I found your channel while curious about art forgery but have stayed for long after. I look forward to every new video and am in constant awe of your depth of knowledge. Your channel deserves to be so much bigger than it is and I feel lucky I found my way here.

  • @Rebecca-n3f
    @Rebecca-n3f 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    great video as usual!

  • @MegPier
    @MegPier 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks Dr Shafe for another illuminating talk. I am a regular viewer and value and enjoy learning from your expertise. That said, as others have expressed, I am deeply opposed to AI in interpreting creativity, culture, history and humanity, as I feel the LLMs have already done irreparable damage to the accuracy of information and it will only get worse. So please don't relegate your knowledge to the non-human. Happy holidays!

  • @robertfontaine356
    @robertfontaine356 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I enjoy your presentations Dr. Shafe. I can only hope that artificial intelligence doesn`t write human beings out of the picture entirely ! Je vous souhaite (du Québec) une bonne et heureuse année 2025 !

  • @CSchaeken
    @CSchaeken 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Happy New Year Dr Shafe, looking forward to what you have in store for us!

  • @ilpezkato
    @ilpezkato 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Using AI knowing that it is an engine powered by someone else's work makes us complicit in theft. There are no excuses.

  • @anthonydimichele837
    @anthonydimichele837 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    AI sucks. It steals from real artists.

  • @danielrobinson5035
    @danielrobinson5035 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you Dr. for spreading your vast knowledge of art history to the people. Everyone who has even a passing interest in art should be watching these. Looking forward to what you have in store for us in 2025. Cheers !

  • @CSchaeken
    @CSchaeken 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Excellent, thank you! 👍👍

  • @danielrobinson5035
    @danielrobinson5035 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Another great video ! I always look forward to them. I wonder if you could possible do a talk on another great artist Gerhard Richter ? Thanks for your work on these.

  • @robertfontaine356
    @robertfontaine356 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Dr. Shafe, a very engaging discussion of David Hockney. I have to admit that I much prefer his paintings in the sixties to his later work. Did I hear you say "an illusion to Cliff Richard" when discussing two boys clinging? Allusion, rather? This work would not be out of place in a 1980's gallery, very evocative of Basquiat who was perhaps a "fan" of Hockney? Anyway, I think his recent digital work is quite frankly rubbish. The work he did in California in the sixties has stood the test but I think that for decades now, he has become a brand and his market is driven by his past achievements. I suppose this is always the case if you live long enough? Thank you for another fine presentation.

  • @artistinlederhosen
    @artistinlederhosen 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    i used to see him frequently at los angeles opera. i also attended his tristan und isolde designed opera. he seemed very approachable.

  • @normanstratford9329
    @normanstratford9329 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hockney seems to break new ground using different media showing the interpretation of what is being seen . I also liked the TV programs of secret knowledge.

  • @normanstratford9329
    @normanstratford9329 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I have noticed that Russian painting is about landscape with quite a lot of detail. I wonder where or if they are influenced by the West. The Russian woods showing the bears is detailed. My art tutor tried to achieve good drawing of woods and plant life of woods. He studied at the Slade.

    • @LaurenceShafe
      @LaurenceShafe 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Russian artists were very aware of the developments taking place in Paris and collectors bought Impressionist and Post-Impressionist works back to Moscow. The talk shows how traditional nineteenth-century art was influenced by these developments but how it took a uniquely Russian approach. The Russian Revolution helped bring about a revolution in art and an attempt to start from the basics. However, this was quickly brought to an end by Stalin who imposed strict controls on all artistic production in favour of what is called Socialist Realism.

  • @dianespears6057
    @dianespears6057 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I have been absent. Sorry, Professor. I am glad I found you again.

  • @angusg220
    @angusg220 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    For Tom Keating, he did not use a layer of glycerine, he used gelatine. Glycerine is plant based whereas gelatine is animal based

    • @LaurenceShafe
      @LaurenceShafe 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you for your feedback. I have no direct evidence but I was repeating the literature, such as thomasdedham.tripod.com/ and www.foresthillsociety.com/post/tom-keating-the-forest-hill-forger which describe how he used glycerine as a "time bomb" so his forgeries could be discovered. Any restorer attempting to clean the painting would dissolve the glycerine and destroy the paint surface thus revealing it as a forgery. It was part of his campaign to expose the corruption he saw in the art world.

  • @CSchaeken
    @CSchaeken 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you so much!❤

  • @normanstratford9329
    @normanstratford9329 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Manet liked to cause unusual compositions by using the photo cut outs. He was also the first to shock the public and that role has continued to the present day by shocking visual images such as Tracy Emin . There should be no censorship, but the age denotes the morals of the time and Manet came up against these conventions quite often.

  • @jayagopal50
    @jayagopal50 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Terribly Slow. Putting you to Sleep.. I feel sorry for his students

  • @MegPier
    @MegPier 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks for another thoughtful and thought-provoking lecture. I learn so much from your insights about the life of individual artists, and the era in which they lived and created. So sad Botticelli died a broken man after a life of creating beauty. I see parallels between the "apocalyptic times" Botticelli felt he was in at the end of his life, and society today.

  • @normanstratford9329
    @normanstratford9329 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very good talk. I find that foreshortening is very much expressionistic when life drawing takes place. I tend to think of him as an expressionistic painter of the Northern type.

  • @capnmnemo
    @capnmnemo หลายเดือนก่อน

    Did Manet invent the photoshop, pasting someone's head on a nude.

  • @Yuri-wt6vk
    @Yuri-wt6vk หลายเดือนก่อน

    wonderful work, perfect format, thank you very much

  • @artistinlederhosen
    @artistinlederhosen หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you for this. i love the lyrical, stylized elegance of botticelli’s work. also enjoy the linear aspects. for me, he is the ultimate renaissance artist and i am really looking forward to a visit to the uffizi next spring to view these in person (i live in the u.s. and enjoy your saturday morning lecture series).

    • @tiadiad
      @tiadiad หลายเดือนก่อน

      Botticelli is pure magic!

  • @ТетянаАдаменко-к3ч
    @ТетянаАдаменко-к3ч หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing lecture, thanks from Ukraine!

  • @robertfontaine356
    @robertfontaine356 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is one of my favourite art presentations. I have watched it twice now. Some of these events are almost unbelievable. Rod Serling could have written the Van Meegeren story. This is Twilight Zone material. Thank you Dr. Shafe!

  • @normanstratford9329
    @normanstratford9329 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I think that she must have used more turps than oil. I am not sure what else could be used, but you did say that Clark was used. Now we also have gel that can speed up the drying time. Turps and oil primer speeds up drying if paint is used sparingly.

  • @roxannespear1072
    @roxannespear1072 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Citywide here in Los Angeles, there are exhibitions exploring the intersection of art and science under the banner “PST” or “Pacific Standard Time”. This lecture fits under this umbrella of discussions wonderfully. Thank you!

  • @elainemagson213
    @elainemagson213 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well I'm glad lockdown had one advantage. It made Dr Shafe put his utterly fascinating talks on TH-cam!

  • @elainemagson213
    @elainemagson213 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is easy to listen to. Fascinating! I had no idea that Morris didn't really like wallpaper much! Thank you very much.

  • @Davidbirdman101
    @Davidbirdman101 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yep, my third time viewing also. Great to hit the playlist and go to sleep and let it roll.

  • @Davidbirdman101
    @Davidbirdman101 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What a delight! Thanks Doc.

  • @popescuanastasia4756
    @popescuanastasia4756 หลายเดือนก่อน

    🙏🏻

    • @tiadiad
      @tiadiad หลายเดือนก่อน

      GOAT man

  • @normanstratford9329
    @normanstratford9329 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I wonder if many of the artists around this time used photos. Perhaps they had a photo that they could relate to and catch the interesting aspects of a person . I think it was a box brownie at this period.

    • @LaurenceShafe
      @LaurenceShafe หลายเดือนก่อน

      We know that many artists used photographs, for example, to save money on life models, but many did not publicise the fact. You are right, the Box Brownie made photography massively popular and it was launched in 1900 and cost $1. In 1925 the first 35mm Leica was released and more than 57,000 Leica A models were sold between 1925 and 1936. It was expensive, it cost $114 (about $2,000 today) but it was the first truly portable, high quality professional camera.

  • @Davidbirdman101
    @Davidbirdman101 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wonderful! Another reason to not do my house work😂😂 thank you for saving me from the drudgery😁😁

  • @robertfontaine356
    @robertfontaine356 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Dr. Shafe, your discussion of the painting of the Sistine Chapel is extremely interesting. Your point about Michelangelo painting standing up with arms over his head is mind-blowing. I have never painted a chapel ceiling, but I can tell you that after 30 minutes of painting our bathroom ceiling (with a roller !) my arms were falling off. I have difficulty grasping the magnitude and difficulty of this monumental work. My God (no pun intended !) what a feat !

    • @LaurenceShafe
      @LaurenceShafe หลายเดือนก่อน

      I agree, I have done the same and suffered for it. Michelangelo could easily have had a platform built to enable him to paint lying down so it was his choice. He must have been a tough guy.

    • @robertfontaine356
      @robertfontaine356 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Perhaps the Pope breathing down his neck for years kept him loose !@@LaurenceShafe

  • @MikeScott-ez7iw
    @MikeScott-ez7iw หลายเดือนก่อน

    My brother's and sister's we can't let Egypt steal African culture 🧫 we have to educate this generation of black students period 💯 true fact's

  • @MikeScott-ez7iw
    @MikeScott-ez7iw หลายเดือนก่อน

    Egypt Stop lie'ing and white washing Ancient Egypt was African kemet the whole world 🌍 knows it 💯 true fact's

  • @MikeScott-ez7iw
    @MikeScott-ez7iw หลายเดือนก่อน

    Mr Hawass Is a lier and a fraud he's been lie'ing and white washing Egypt for years he's a clown 🤡 he's done finish the world 🌍 knows it 💯 true fact's

  • @MikeScott-ez7iw
    @MikeScott-ez7iw หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fake 🤥 News 🗞️ Ancient Egypt was African kemet civilization not white Egyptian dark 🌑 skin bs 💯 true fact's straight up

  • @MikeScott-ez7iw
    @MikeScott-ez7iw หลายเดือนก่อน

    Egypt Stop lie'ing and white washing Ancient Egypt was African kemet civilization not Egyptian 💯 true fact's

  • @MikeScott-ez7iw
    @MikeScott-ez7iw หลายเดือนก่อน

    Those pharaohs siti and Ramses and Akhenaten and Thutmose we're all African brother's not white Egyptian dark 🌑 skin bs 💯 true fact's