Disability Studies Center
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ืกื“ืจืช ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™? ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸึพืื™ืฉื™ - ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื
ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื˜ืื‘ื• ื‘ืžืื” ื”-21, ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื”ืŸ ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื•ืœืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืกื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ืืš ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืฆื’ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืชืคื™ืกืชื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช - ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื™ื™ื™ื“ื™ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื•ืขื“ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ื ื˜ื•ืข. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ืช.
ืžืจืฆื”: ื™ื”ืœ ืžื ื“ืœืงืจืŸ, ืขื•"ืก (M.S.W) ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช. ืขืžื•ืชืช ืฉืง"ืœ, ืžืจื›ื– ืจื•ืชื ื•ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช.
ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืืฉื” ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ืžืกืคืงืช. ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื˜ื ื• ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืกื™ืช, ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช. ื”ืฆื’ื ื• ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉื™ื— ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื•ื”ืขืœืืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืžื™ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื’ืฉืช ื™ื“ืข, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืœืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช.
ืžืจืฆื”: ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ื™ืงื™ืจื”, ืžื˜ืคืœืช ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช, ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืขื ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช. ืžื—ื ื›ืช ืœืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื—ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช.
ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉืœ ืชืžืœื•ืœ ืกื™ืžื•ืœื˜ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ -
docs.google.com/document/d/1Ul18-v3GDxZWY2ahh_ml5QVKIfgugweXkE6OUvNUjjQ/edit?usp=sharing
ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื - disability.studies@mail.huji.ac.il
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡: 10

เธงเธตเธ”เธตเน‚เธญ

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžื˜ืคืœื•: ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืขื ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 119 เธŠเธฑเนˆเธงเน‚เธกเธ‡เธ—เธตเนˆเธœเนˆเธฒเธ™เธกเธฒ
ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื–ื” ื ื™ื”ืœื ื• ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื–ืงื ื™ื, ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื. ืขื ื“"ืจ ืžื™ื” ื’ืคืŸ, ืขื•"ื“, ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืงื•ืœื˜ื” ืœืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœืŸ, ืฉื•ื—ื—ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ื•ืœืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืžื‘ื™ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืขื ื“"ืจ ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ืืจื™ืืœื™, ืžืจืฆ...
ืžืฉืคื—ื”: ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ืฉื—ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 4921 เธŠเธฑเนˆเธงเน‚เธกเธ‡เธ—เธตเนˆเธœเนˆเธฒเธ™เธกเธฒ
ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ื’ื ื” ืœืฉื—ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ื•ืœืœื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ืจื“ื™ / ื“"ืจ ื™ืคืขืช ืคื™ื ื“ืœื™ื ื’, ืจืืฉ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืจืืฉ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื—ืจื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื’ ืœืกื™ืขื•ื“, ื”ืžื›ืœืœื” ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ืช ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ. ืฉื—ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื—ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืœืœื—ืฅ ื”ื•ืจื™ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžืžื•ืฉืš, ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ...
"ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™? ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™" - ื›ืื‘ ื›ืจื•ื ื™: ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™, ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 8921 เธŠเธฑเนˆเธงเน‚เธกเธ‡เธ—เธตเนˆเธœเนˆเธฒเธ™เธกเธฒ
ืดื›ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข, ืกื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืด: ื”ืืžื ื? ืื™ืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘' ืžื ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฉื”, ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ; ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืดืจื™ืช ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช; ืžื™ื™ืกื“ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื›ืื‘; ืžืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ืื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช. ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืกืงื” ื‘ื›ืื‘ ื•ืฉืจื˜ื˜ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ ืืงื•ื˜ื™ ืœื›ืื‘ ื›ืจื•ื ื™. ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืฉืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ื›ืื‘...
"ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™? ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™" - ืจื‘ ื—ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืจืคื•ืจืžื ืก ืฉืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 17221 เธงเธฑเธ™เธ—เธตเนˆเธœเนˆเธฒเธ™เธกเธฒ
ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ื’ื™ืœื™ ื”ืžืจ, ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื›ืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ืคืจืคื•ืจืžื ืก ื•ืจื‘-ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื“ื’ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉ ื•ืžื’ืข, ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื›ื•ืกึพืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื“ื™ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื’ื™ื•ืก, ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’, ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืจืคื•ืจืžื ืก ืชืคืง...
ืขืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืืชื™ืงื” - ืžืคื’ืฉ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ืœื—ืงืจ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ืœืฉื ืช ืชืฉืค"ื”
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 5328 เธงเธฑเธ™เธ—เธตเนˆเธœเนˆเธฒเธ™เธกเธฒ
ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื“ื ื• ื‘ืืชื’ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื: ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืืชื™ืงื”. ื”ืกืชื›ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืื•ื’ื ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ "ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™", ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืืชื™ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช. ืžืจืฆื”: ืคืจื•ืคโ€˜ ืฉื’ื™ืช ืžื•ืจ, ืกื’ื ื™ืช ื“ื™ืงืŸ ืœืžื—ืงืจ, ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืจื›ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืชื•ืืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื‘ืจื™...
ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ ื ืคืฉ: ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื•ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 214เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื "ืืžืคืชื™ื”" ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืื•ื˜ื™ื–ื. ืžื•ื“ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ื•ืฆืข ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ื•ืœื•ื’ ื“ืžื™ืืŸ ืžื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืืœืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืืžืคืชื™ื” ืžื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืืœ ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™. ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื ืื•ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืืžืคืชื™ื” ืืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืืœื•. ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืžืกืคืง ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื ืื•ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื. ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืœื—ืงืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ...
"ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™? ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™" - ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ื•ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช: ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 161เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ืœื”ื“ืจื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื˜ืจืื•ืžืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ื“ื—ืง ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื ื’ืจื ืžืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช 'ืงื˜ื ื•ืช' ื•ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืžืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช ื•ืžื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื–ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ื›ื™ื” ืคืกื™ื›ื•-ืจื’ืฉื™ืช, ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื, ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ืขื™ืงืฉืช ื•ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช. ืžืจืฆื”: ื“"ืจ ืื“ื•ื” ืื™ื›ื ื’ืจื™ืŸ, ื”ื—ื•ื’ ืœืฉื•ื ื•...
"ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™? ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™" - ื–ื”ื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช: ืขืœ ืžื™ืกื•ืš, ื”ืกื•ื•ืื” ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืช
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 615เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ืื•ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืžืชื— ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืืœืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ื•ืœื”ืกื•ื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ื–ื”ื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ืช. ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžืชื— ื•ื‘ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื•ืื”, ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืœื—ืฆื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืจื•ืฉื ืžื•ื“ืข. ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช (agency) ื•ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื•ืช ืืคื™ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื’ื‘' ืื™ืจ...
"ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™? ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™" - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื™ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 2792 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืจื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื”ืจืฆืื”, ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื ืช ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ืจืื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžืชื— ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชืจืชื”. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•...
ืกื“ืจืช "ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™? ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืื™ืฉื™" - ืคืื ืœ ืคืชื™ื—ื”
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 2782 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช ืœืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ืžืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื, ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื”, ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืžื”ืœืงื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื›ืื™ื. ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืืชื’ืจื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ื—ื ื• ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื ื• ื›ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื—ื•...
ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื“ืชื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 976 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” "ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš - ื“ื™ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™". ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช : ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืชื™ืืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืกืงืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“...
ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ืช
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 1756 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” "ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš - ื“ื™ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™". ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช : ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš: ืจืฉืžื™ื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื’ื ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื™ืจื•-ื˜ื™ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื”. ื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืžืชื•ื•ืกืคืช ืœื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ื›ื— ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื•ื”ื—ื™...
ืžืงื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ืžื—ืงืจ
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 1036 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” "ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš - ื“ื™ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™". ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช : ืฉื•ื ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• - ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื’ืช ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืงืž"ื— (ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ื—ื•ืงืจืช) ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ื–ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจื - ืžื”? ืœืžื”? ื•ืื™ืš?. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืกืžื™ื ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช...
ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 1016 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” "ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš - ื“ื™ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™". ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช : ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื ืชืžื›ืช - ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื–ื”? ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืชื•ืžืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื• ื•ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืœื•ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•. ืžืจืฆื”: ื”ื™ืœื” ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ...
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 1417 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช
ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 2097 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 1227 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 1588 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข
ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 7328 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช
ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื”
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 719 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื”
"ื—ืจื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ": ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 22110 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
"ื—ืจื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ": ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช
ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 12211 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™
ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™
ืžืฉื’ืจื” ืœื—ื™ืจื•ื: ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 83เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง
ืžืฉื’ืจื” ืœื—ื™ืจื•ื: ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช
ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื” - ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 131เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง
ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื” - ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื
Using visual methods to understand disabled peopleโ€™s experiences of space and time
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 27เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง
Using visual methods to understand disabled peopleโ€™s experiences of space and time
Researching encounters between people with and without intellectual disabilities
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 22เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง
Researching encounters between people with and without intellectual disabilities
Autobiographies of madness: A view of person and narrative
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 10เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง
Autobiographies of madness: A view of person and narrative
โ€œAn ideal world full of freaks and unusual womenโ€
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 15เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง
โ€œAn ideal world full of freaks and unusual womenโ€
Theater as an inclusive research tool for and by people with intellectual disabilities
เธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธ‡ 7เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง
Theater as an inclusive research tool for and by people with intellectual disabilities

เธ„เธงเธฒเธกเธ„เธดเธ”เน€เธซเน‡เธ™

  • @ืกื•ืคืจ_ืกืชื_ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ_ื›ื”ืŸ_ืกืคืจ_ืชื•ืจื”
    @ืกื•ืคืจ_ืกืชื_ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ_ื›ื”ืŸ_ืกืคืจ_ืชื•ืจื” 20 เธงเธฑเธ™เธ—เธตเนˆเธœเนˆเธฒเธ™เธกเธฒ

    ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื”!

  • @ืืœื™ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ-ืง3ืง
    @ืืœื™ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ-ืง3ืง 9 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™

    ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืœืื” ืœื‘

  • @ืืœื™ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ-ืง3ืง
    @ืืœื™ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ-ืง3ืง 9 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™

    ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ื’ืจื˜ื”

  • @ืืœื™ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ-ืง3ืง
    @ืืœื™ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ-ืง3ืง 9 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™

    ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืจืœื™ ืคื™ื ื˜ื•

  • @ื ื•ื˜ื•ืงืก
    @ื ื•ื˜ื•ืงืก 10 เธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธเนˆเธญเธ™

    ื”ืจืฆืื” ืžื•ืคืœืื”,ืชื•ื“ื” ื›ืŸ ื™ืจื‘ื•.

  • @ืื™ืœื ื”ื -ื˜2ืฉ
    @ืื™ืœื ื”ื -ื˜2ืฉ 2 เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง

    ืื™ืš ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืจื’ื•ื?

  • @efrathenn3104
    @efrathenn3104 2 เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง

    ืžืขื•ืœื”. ื•ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืฉืืชื ืžืขืœื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘!

  • @ืฉืžื•ืืœื•ื™ื ืงื•ืจ
    @ืฉืžื•ืืœื•ื™ื ืงื•ืจ 2 เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง

    ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืคื•ืขืœื›ื. ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.

  • @ืื•ื“ืœ-ื”5ืœ
    @ืื•ื“ืœ-ื”5ืœ 3 เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง

    ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ื’ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžืŸื’ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื•ืฉื”

  • @aradlevin4701
    @aradlevin4701 3 เธ›เธตเธ—เธตเนˆเนเธฅเน‰เธง

    ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ืขืœืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฉืช :)