Giddha is a vibrant and traditional folk dance of Punjab, predominantly performed by women. It is a celebration of joy, culture, and community, often seen during festivals, weddings, and social gatherings. Known for its rhythmic movements, expressive gestures, and lyrical singing, Giddha reflects the spirit and heritage of Punjab. It serves as a symbol of Punjab's rich cultural heritage, showcasing the traditions, values, and lifestyle of rural Punjab. Through Giddha, women express their emotions, share stories, and engage in social commentary, often with humor and wit. The accompanying boliyan (lyrical couplets) reflect themes of love, family, and daily life. This group dance strengthens community ties as women come together, celebrating their collective energy and harmony. Giddha provides a platform for women to express themselves freely, showcasing their strength, grace, and artistry. It also helps preserve traditional attire, music, and folk literature, ensuring that Punjabi culture thrives across generations.
The dance is characterized by fluid hand gestures, graceful turns, clapping, and synchronized footwork. The dancers form a circle or semicircle, taking turns to sing boliyan and perform. Boliyan are the soul of Giddha, reflecting themes of joy, humor, and satire. The rhythm is maintained using claps, dhol (drum), or chimta. Women wear colorful salwar-kameez adorned with phulkari dupattas, complemented by traditional jewelry, adding to the visual splendor.