The passionflower (Passiflora) is a genus of flowering vines with large, intricate flowers. The flowers come in a variety of colors, including white, purple, blue, and red.
Species of passionflower
Passiflora caerulea
Also known as the blue passionflower, this species is native to South America. The flowers are saucer-shaped and have a circle of blue filaments in the middle.
Passiflora incarnata
Also known as the maypop, this species is native to the southeastern United States and Central and South America. It has large, intricate flowers with prominent styles and stamens.
Uses
Flavoring: Passionflower is sometimes added to foods and beverages for flavor.
Calming: The chemicals in passionflower have calming effects and have been traditionally used to help with sleep and anxiety. However, there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
Symbolism: In the 15th to 16th century, Roman Catholic priests in Latin America used parts of the flower to symbolize the Passion of Christ.
Growing conditions
Passionflowers grow best in well-drained, rich, and moist soil with a neutral to acidic pH.
Plant passionflowers in the spring or fall near a sheltered area.
Use a trellis, pergola, or other structure to support the vines.