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Dr Dominic Hill
United Kingdom
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 3 มิ.ย. 2011
Hi! I'm Dom and I make videos about science and scientists. With a background in agricultural research, the agriculture industry, and work within the SEN world, I am passionate about effective and accessible science communication for all.
An Archaeologist's View on RED KITE Conservation: From Medieval Tolerance to Modern Revival
In this video, I interviewed Ettie Waterman, a PhD student at the University of Reading, about her research project: studying red kite remains to understand how their distributions and feeding habits have changed from medieval towns to the modern day.
We talked about the evidence for the tolerant attitude of humans towards red kites in the medieval period, their persecution under the Tudor vermin laws, and their successful reintroduction to the UK in the 1980 and 90s.
We also touched on the controversial practise of feeding red kites, which studies have shown is common in areas like Reading. If you'd like to find out more about Ettie's research, please leave a comment and I'll ask her to answer any questions.
Sources:
[1] - Orros, M.E. and Fellowes, M.D.E. (2015) ‘Widespread supplementary feeding in domestic gardens explains the return of reintroduced Red Kites Milvus milvus to an urban area’, The Ibis, 157(2), pp. 230-238. Available at: doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12237.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:54 - Ettie's Description of Red Kites
01:50 - Red Kites in the Medieval Period
03:02 - Evidence for the Tolerance of Medieval Kites
04:20 - WTF Is Stable Isotope Analysis?
05:03 - Persecution Under the Tudor Vermin Laws
06:37 - Reintroduction of Red Kites to the UK
07:49 - Should We Feed the Birds (of Prey)?
08:29 - What/When Should We Feed Red Kites?
09:07 - A Warning from Bucks County Council
09:31 - Conclusion
09:55 - Thanks Ettie!
10:07 - SUBSCRIBE!
We talked about the evidence for the tolerant attitude of humans towards red kites in the medieval period, their persecution under the Tudor vermin laws, and their successful reintroduction to the UK in the 1980 and 90s.
We also touched on the controversial practise of feeding red kites, which studies have shown is common in areas like Reading. If you'd like to find out more about Ettie's research, please leave a comment and I'll ask her to answer any questions.
Sources:
[1] - Orros, M.E. and Fellowes, M.D.E. (2015) ‘Widespread supplementary feeding in domestic gardens explains the return of reintroduced Red Kites Milvus milvus to an urban area’, The Ibis, 157(2), pp. 230-238. Available at: doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12237.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:54 - Ettie's Description of Red Kites
01:50 - Red Kites in the Medieval Period
03:02 - Evidence for the Tolerance of Medieval Kites
04:20 - WTF Is Stable Isotope Analysis?
05:03 - Persecution Under the Tudor Vermin Laws
06:37 - Reintroduction of Red Kites to the UK
07:49 - Should We Feed the Birds (of Prey)?
08:29 - What/When Should We Feed Red Kites?
09:07 - A Warning from Bucks County Council
09:31 - Conclusion
09:55 - Thanks Ettie!
10:07 - SUBSCRIBE!
มุมมอง: 444
วีดีโอ
Archaeologist uses Head Lice to Analyse MUMMY DNA!
มุมมอง 13710 หลายเดือนก่อน
In This Video: I interviewed Gaia Mortier, a PhD student at the University of Reading, about her research project: recreating past human and animal life histories using arthropod ectoparasites in museum and archaeological collections. We talked about how parasites can preserve host DNA, how this DNA could be used to bring back extinct species like the Thylacine (Tasmanian tiger), and what their...
Weaning Goat Kids with Holly Vickery 🐐
มุมมอง 183ปีที่แล้ว
In this video, I spoke to Holly Vickery from the University of Reading about her PhD project investigating how the management of dairy goat kids impacts their behaviour, welfare, and productivity. Holly's research aimed to improve goat kid weaning methods on commercial farms that provide their kids with unlimited supplies of milk. Together with her co-authors Dr Rachael Neal (School of Agricult...
Rocket Science with Kathryn Zuiderduin 🥗
มุมมอง 195ปีที่แล้ว
In this video, I spoke to Kathryn Zuiderduin from the University of Reading about her PhD project investigating the effects of climate change on salad rocket production in the UK. Kathryn's research investigates the effects of climate change, specifically the effects of temperature and carbon dioxide concentration, on salad rocket production in the UK. Together with her supervisors, Dr Luke Bel...
Potatoes on Wheels! | Spud Life PhD
มุมมอง 3732 ปีที่แล้ว
A quick update on my PhD research on potato at the University of Reading.
Ep. 7 - Plant Based Eggs w/ Agnese Rondoni | The Papercast
มุมมอง 3212 ปีที่แล้ว
In this episode of The Papercast, I had a fascinating conversation with Dr Agnese Rondoni, who recently finished her PhD at the University of Reading. During her PhD, Agnese published two papers entitled “Exploring consumers’ perceptions of plant-based eggs using concept mapping and semantic network analysis” and “Consumers’ preferences for intrinsic and extrinsic product attributes of plant-ba...
Ep. 6 - Starting Out w/ Jack Eggington | The Papercast
มุมมอง 792 ปีที่แล้ว
In the sixth episode of The Papercast with me, Dominic Hill, I'm talking to PhD student Jack Eggington about his PhD project. Jack is a first year student in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Reading and is going to be researching the health, diet and social inequality present in industrial England with a particular focus on mothers and their children. We talked about Jack's We...
Ep. 5 - Self-Oscillating Hydrogels w/ Tunde Geher-Herczegh | The Papercast
มุมมอง 763 ปีที่แล้ว
In the fifth episode of The Papercast with me, Dominic Hill, I'm talking to PhD student Tunde Geher-Herczegh about her recently published article in the journal Macromolecules: Delayed Mechanical Response to Chemical Kinetics in Self-Oscillating Hydrogels Driven by the Belousov−ZhabotinskyReaction. If you'd like to find out more, you can access the full article here: pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac...
Ep. 4 - Acorn Predation w/ Ryan McClory | The Papercast
มุมมอง 553 ปีที่แล้ว
In the fourth episode of The Papercast with me, Dominic Hill, I'm talking to PhD student Ryan McClory about his recently published article in the journal Forest Ecology and Management: Spring phenology dominates over light availability in affecting seedling performance and plant attack during the growing season. If you'd like to find out more, you can access the full article here: doi.org/10.10...
Ep. 2 - Deadly Heatwaves w/ Chloe Brimicombe | The Papercast
มุมมอง 1113 ปีที่แล้ว
Ep. 2 - Deadly Heatwaves w/ Chloe Brimicombe | The Papercast
Ep. 1 - Neolithic Pigs w/ Donna de Groene | The Papercast
มุมมอง 2683 ปีที่แล้ว
Ep. 1 - Neolithic Pigs w/ Donna de Groene | The Papercast
Ep. 0 - Gericke, 1938 | The Papercast with Dominic Hill
มุมมอง 1113 ปีที่แล้ว
Ep. 0 - Gericke, 1938 | The Papercast with Dominic Hill
MASSIVE Hydroponic Potato Yield | Spud Life PhD
มุมมอง 19K3 ปีที่แล้ว
MASSIVE Hydroponic Potato Yield | Spud Life PhD
HUGE Hydroponic Potato Harvest! | Spud Life PhD
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HUGE Hydroponic Potato Harvest! | Spud Life PhD
A Day in the Life of a PhD Student | Spud Life PhD
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A Day in the Life of a PhD Student | Spud Life PhD
Home Experiment Results | Soilless Spuds PhD
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Home Experiment Results | Soilless Spuds PhD
Experimental Setup | Soilless Spuds PhD
มุมมอง 9734 ปีที่แล้ว
Experimental Setup | Soilless Spuds PhD
Learning to paint: Galadhrim (Beginner)
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Learning to paint: Galadhrim (Beginner)
Did you wash the slate before applying?
You jabber way too much!
Where do you get the slate from?
This was a long time ago now, but I used to pinch it from my mum's garden 😅 you can buy big bags at garden centres too, but there's usually a split bag somewhere that you can just take a handful of 🤫
Awesome! Thanks.
Cool facts, thank you for the research and the time taken to make this video! This was well put and interesting to watch. I liked the jokes a lot! Good luck for the thesis and for the channel. This is the kind of subjects i'm interested in! (i'm less interested by potatoes, sadly, haha)
I cannot understand why anyone wouldn't love spuds 😅, but I really appreciate the rest of the comment! Thanks ☺️
Fantastic. Godspeed, Ettie.
Best of Luck Ettie, on your fascinating thesis topic. I'd no idea about vermin laws & parish church records (or how/where they're located?), having done a lot of genealogy these records could be of immense assistance to trace ones ancestry. We'd feed our local birds, Magpies, Currawongs, Kingfishers, so thanks the tips on keeping them healthy ❤
Good luck, Ettie!!! ❤
Fascinating interview on the subject of human and raptor relationships. I look forward to following Waterman's research! Small correction at 1:35, the bird on the right is a common kestrel rather than a peregrine falcon. Thank you for the video!
That's my mistake! The video must have been labelled incorrectly in the stock footage library I use. Thanks for the correction 😁
Great
Newest sub, will share on social media
Amazing, thank you so much :D
I indeed know more about lice and DNA than I did before I watched this video... not sure how this relates to potatoes 😉 Good to see you, kind sir. Peace!
Haha! That's because I've finished my PhD (well, still waiting to hear about my viva...), so you'll have to wait until I move out of London and find someone with a garden for any more spud stuff!
Hi Dominic, very fascinating setup you have here. How you were able to get the initial tubers in this system to produce roots before they were in contact with the water? Did you top-water the media? You also mentioned in a previous video that the stolons need to encounter mechanical resistance from the media in order to begin producing actual potatoes. I've seen another video of a aeroponics farm in India where they grow potatoes. In their case it appears that the potatoes grew completely suspended in the air! I'm wondering how the stolons were stimulated to swell in the absence of any mechanical resistance as there was no media at all in their case. It also makes me wonder if your system would work without a media, if you just instead left a lid to cover the top chamber with a hole to allow the potato leaves to grow. You've probably thought a lot about these sorts of things so if you see this comment let me know what you think!
Good question. Root growth is very quick so the roots were well-established before 'tuber initiation' - the point at which the stolons start to swell. I didn't need to top-water as the humidity from the water chamber kept the substrate moist enough that the roots reached the water before it dried out. I did have to top-water for the "MASSIVE Hydroponic Potato Yield" video though, as this was under lights in a glasshouse, so the substrate dried out much faster. It's been a long time since I made this video and I perhaps overstated the requirement of stolons for mechanical stimulation to tuberise. They certainly will in aeroponic systems, but such systems produce very small tubers that are only really useful for seed production. I now think that mechanical stimulation encourages tuber growth and facilitates the growth of larger tubers by reducing tension on the stolons. There are a couple of studies that have been published on using NFT for soilless potato production, but they result in serious quality issues!
I'm not sure NFT would work well for taters. I'd try drip irrigation similar to a flood and drain system but without the flooding, just let it drip down into the DWC with the air stone
We actually tried this! Unfortunately, the growing conditions were so perfect that the plants produced massive vines (>8 ft/>2.4 m) and didn't bother investing in any tubers...
I don't know a lot about potatoes exccpt they are getting expensive here lol. I didn't know scabbing was from dry soil. That is interesting. You may want to watch Dr. Kratky growing potatoes. He does it in a similar way. Except he puts about a foot of mulch on top. I'm guessing it is to keep the moisture in the growing medium. He does outdoor in Hawaii.
Yeah, I'm familiar with Dr Kratky's work. Absolutely fascinating stuff. This method sounds an awful lot like that invented by W. F. Gerike (there's a video about him on this channel) back in the 1920s!
Esh those power guzzling HPS lights will sure effect the bottom line on a commercial application!
That's what the university must have said on their grant application to buy all new LED lights... The whole place glows pink at night now!
I wonder though. Root rot using a Kratky method is usually from overfilling the nutrient solution. It drowns the air roots.
Absolutely, but I fixed it with an air stone. I could have left a larger gap between the substrate and the water, but that would have been more work!
I haven't tried it yet, but I have used grow bags in a shallow pool of water outside (not hydroponic). It does pretty good. So when I try hydroponic potatoes I plan to try some kind of wicking system first.
Sounds interesting, let me know how it goes!
Good to see you working the spud lab. Peace! Smash.
Dom might have missed it but what variety was I the first trial?
Piper
My favorite beginner plant. You don't even have to go to the nursery. A great teachers
Dom I live any learn
cheers for the vid
I know some of these videos are a year or so old now, but I just wanted to saw your content has been extremely helpful! I'm experimenting with growing potatoes in Kentucky, and there's a shocking amount of contradictory information online. Being able to see your hydroponic plants made it so much easier to see how the plants would grow and develop, and what I would need to tweak in order to account for that. I'm growing in very large containers, but the advice I had seen ranged from planting seed potatoes with anywhere from 3" of dirt beneath, to a full 12-20" of soil beneath. From suggesting traditional hilling, potato towers style hilling, to even no hilling at all... Needless to say, it's just been a lot easier to learn about the plant, vs trying to figure out what advice is actually based in fact/science vs what isn't - And your content has been incredible when it comes to learning about the plants! Thank you for making it, and I hope you continue to! :)
Hi Dustin, I really appreciate you taking the time to comment and thank you for your kind words. I'm glad you found the video helpful. There's so much information online about almost every conceivable topic that it becomes almost impossible to figure out the right thing to do. I believe this is called "paralysis by analysis" and it's something I have to try and remind myself of whenever I'm about to start a new experiment (or workout routine, meal plan, or buy anything over about £100!). The best advice I can give you is just to think of what you want to do, find a method that seems interesting and like it might work, and then just get started. You'll learn infinitely more by getting stuck in than by reading all the good and bad information that's out there. Good luck with your experiments in Kentucky, Dom.
Fascinating!!
Good work, Kathryn. 👏
Hilling is a mostly archaic activity but it still has the benefit of cooling down the roots at the bottom. Potatoe roots like it below 67 degrees.
soilless means soilless you can not have half hydro and halve soil and still call it soilless you are still growing in soil for your stolon's remember, you literally refer to the coco peat container as soilless...i find it to be very contradictory and confusing ,Do you know what a rain gutter system is in a way this is basically the same thing as long as the soil can wick up nutrients from the bottom via soil or roots the plant will grow. just one last thing once you planted the seeds do you water them from the top container? what happens to the water draining to the bottom container? do you drain it ? or do you leave it until the roots come trough and then wick it up?
Hi there and thanks for watching. When I say soilless, I mean exactly that - no soil! Coco coir is a substrate that has many similar properties to soil, so I can understand your confusion, but it's mostly inert. This means it doesn't contain any nutrients, which are all provided to the plant via a hydroponic system. Hope that helps!
i really don't understand what you are talking about you mentioned they produced 166tons on a hectare ,then you said if they scaled it up so which is it? then soilless means soilless you can not have half hydro and halve soil and still call it soilless you are still growing in soil for your stolon's remember, you literally refer to the coco peat container as soilless...i find it to be very contradictory and confusing ,Do you know what a rain gutter system is in a way this is basically the same thing as long as the soil can wick up nutrients from the bottom via soil or roots the plant will grow. just one last thing once you planted the seeds do you water them from the top container? what happens to the water draining to the bottom container? do you drain it ? or do you leave it until the roots come trough and then wick it up?
Hi again. I think I covered the first part of your question in your latest comment. As for watering, all of the plants water and nutrients were provided by the larger box. The roots grew down through the wire mesh under the top box and into this nutrient solution - giving the plant access to everything it would usually get from the soil. So, I didn't water the system in the way you might think. I just let the plant use up the nutrient solution and then replaced it with fresh water and nutrients. Hope that's cleared everything up for you.
very cool thanks for sharing I wanted to ask with regards to the nutrients what did you use and at what grams im intrested in the science of this thanks again
Hi Kenneth and thanks for watching. I ended up using a two-part liquid nutrient solution designed for cannabis vegetative growth. I think the brand was "Dutch Pro". I can't remember exactly how much I used (bad science, I know), but I know I would have stuck to the bottle's recommendation. I changed the solution out every few weeks to prevent any nutrients that the plant wasn't taking-up from accumulating to toxic levels. Hope that helps!
Would hydroton be a better substrate? It can be kept slightly damp without any risk of swamping and as it's a looser medium it won't compact, which fixes the concerns about developing an anoxic environment.
It may well be. My only concern would be if the tubers would come out slightly misshapen. I've been busy with my main PhD experiments, but I hope to do some more hydroponics over the winter...
are you still having the potatoes grow in the substrate and just having the roots dangling below the substrate (into the reservoir like a DWC method)?
No, this experiment is in compost. I would like to try that next though!
@@DominicHill - you're one of the few people documenting these type of trials on growing potatoes indoors... Thank you for taking the time to demonstrate your trials and errors. It helps. Currently, I'm starting an experiment with aeroponics in one trial and with a flood and drain system with expanded clay balls in the other trial. See which one works (if at all).
@@honeybadger6127 that's very kind, thank you. I wasn't sure anyone was paying any attention to be honest! Haha
@@honeybadger6127 and are those experiments with potato?
@@DominicHill - it is!... I've read some whitepapers on the subject and watched some awful youtube videos of people doing this on scale in Asia and Africa. I'll be using kennebec potatoes for the experiment
I`m on disability with no transportation in very rural Louisiana. Gonna try growing potatoes indoors with lights. I just bought six 5 gallon food grade buckets with lids for storing some rice and lentils but I`m thinking of using some for indoor growing. I`m planning to invent a way to grow potatoes in large totes using hydroponic solution for feeding/watering. I was thinking a layer of clay beads in the bottom of a tote with water pumped through it will work if I can shield the developing potatoes from light somehow. I have multiple ideas and nothing but time to figure it out. Your way may be the best but I plan to do some brainstorming. I`ve seen potatoes we had stored under a trailer send out runners to the light and potatoes grew on top of the ground in the dark, so this gave me the idea that maybe they can grow in air if the feeder roots get fed. I bought 6 tabletop hydro gardens for fresh leaf lettuce like butterhead, herbs, and other greens, and they work extremely well. When I heard about a possible fertilizer shortage I bought enough nutrients for over 3000 plants but it was under 100 dollars. But right afterward one type I bought doubled in price. I`m moving into a camper as soon as they get utilities connected and the first project is two indoor yellow squash plants in my buckets using hydroponic solution. I have some nice grow lights.
Hi Dom - great video! A bit late to the party but hey! A few questions. What was your newts that you used? Just veg or mixture of veg and bloom? Was it hydroponic ready made or home made? Also when you planted the OG tuber did you put it right at the bottom of the top tub? I'm interested as to how the roots went down to the newt solution. Thanks mate!
Hi! Thank you so much, I'm glad you enjoyed it. I'm not 100% sure now, but I think I just used some ready-made cannabis veg nutes. I know I had to buy two-bottle pack, but I think veg nutes have to be kept in two parts before use to prevent (and I'm guessing here) the iron complexes from chelating. The mother (actually, I prefer OG 🤣) tuber was planted about half way down in the substrate. I could have planted it lower, but I was worried about the sprouts not being able to emerge as I had some rather old seed. At some point, I'd like to do an experiment to test the yield differences between planting depths and variations of hilling-up, so stay tuned if you're interested!
Have you tried the newspaper method that Dr. Kratky has done?
I haven't, I'll have to look into it...
Pretty slick setup. So, if I visit your lab, will you cook me a potato? Smash. Peace!
Any time!
Dom can you set it up in a chitted Premiere field please they are close to tuber initiation and it really dry at present
Set what up, Keith? 😕
Totally Automated irrigation system no balance sheets no rain guns easy 😊
@@keithchappell8776 One day... In the distant future 😅
You are a pioneer. I can see a cultivation like this on Mars
Good work! Thank you for sharing your adventure with us. Looks like you are getting close to a good method.
Amazing - the quantity and quality of green growth from just the window.
Playing with numbers: Roughly 1450 pounds in less than 500 Square feet! 1450 x 347 Calories/pound is 500k Calories. By 2k personal needs/day is 250 days. Awesome. I'm assuming this was yearly production, correct? I wonder the number of crops and days to production on each crop. Varietals can make a huge difference.
In the book, p145, the best yield "from the deepest bed" (4 inches) was 2.4 lbs/sf, so this was surely a single crop!
@@GregoryCarrier Yeah! Single crop. I think that was the best year though; in one of his papers he talks about getting smaller yields in other years.
"The Complete Guide to Soilless Gardening", Prentice-Hall, 1940, is one of my recent treasures that I look forward to reading.
We get scab in the ground here. And on my apple trees. I can treat with chemicals (organic when I can ) but those should be fine to eat as scab usually doesn't affect taste(at least here in my garden tests it hasn't lol). They just are not pretty and I cut all the peel/skin off. Oops I forgot what I used its an organic fungicide with mostly sulfur in it.
Hey, air inject the entire thing, keep the tubers fairly wet tthe whole time. You know there is enough water when you see some bubbles on top of the soil. You will have the biggest potatoes you have ever seen and tons of them. Don’t ever drain it, keep it so it’s bubbling on top the whole time, and do the 24 hour photo cycle. Trust me bro, I promise you will have some great content. Massive potatoes. You’re welcome
I'll give it a try!
@@DominicHill I can’t wait to watch the video.
Lady Rosetta or rock star???
Desirée
Oh, my friend, no apologies are necessary for "Peace!" By far the most in-depth discussion in chemistry I've heard in... well, ever. Happiest of New Year wishes to you. Smash.
Hopefully that's a good thing! Happy New Year! 😀
As a present day pig-dad to our pet-pig James-Bacon, this is quite cool stuff to learn about. Dankje Donna!
I have pigs too! I wonder if mine are related to those that wandered the near-east 10,000 years ago...
Counting all leaves, eh? That's dedication. Peace!
Can you share the relative size of containers ? Is this something that you built ? Can you let us know where you got those two containers - the reservoir and the potato growth stack container - from ?
All the info about the setup is in an older video, but the top box is 15 litres, the bottom box is 30 litres, and you can get them from anywhere that sells euroboxes. 👍
@@DominicHill Many thanks
I envy smart folks like y'all ("y'all" is something us yank colonists says). I hopped around and listened to segments... but it looks like you posted the highlights, maybe I'll give those a listen. As always, I appreciate the close. Peace! 😁
How dare you comment Americanisms on my channel. I'll get in trouble with Her Majesty 😂 Be honest, did you skip to the end to see if I said "peace"?
@@DominicHill ...I needed my fix ✌