Ronald Houston
Ronald Houston
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Mastering Double Stops on viola with Ronald Houston
มุมมอง 57014 วันที่ผ่านมา
Ronald Houston, professor of Viola and Violin at smu Meadows School of the Arts shows a great double stops system for the viola imslp.org/wiki/30_Studies_for_Viola_(Polo,_Enrico)
What I look for in a viola string - Dominant Pro Viola Strings
มุมมอง 365หลายเดือนก่อน
www.smu.edu/meadows/areasofstudy/music/faculty/houstonronald Why Ronald Houston uses Dominant Pro Viola Strings on his viola
Pensiero for viola by Frank Bridge beautiful performance by William Xie
มุมมอง 710หลายเดือนก่อน
Great piece with a great performance by William Xie, a student of Ronald Houston. Sitong Meng, piano. Ronald Houston is professor of Viola and Violin at smu Meadows School of the Arts in Dallas. www.smu.edu/meadows/areasofstudy/music/faculty/houstonronald
NYO and NYO2 2024-2025 Viola Audition Tchaikovsky 6 Tutorial
มุมมอง 659หลายเดือนก่อน
Ronald Houston, professor of violin and viola at SMU Meadows School of the ARTS IN DALLAS SHOWS HOW TO play the Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 6 Viola excerpt for the NYO and NYO2 audition www.smu.edu/meadows/areasofstudy/music/faculty/houstonronald
The Ultimate bow hold tutorial .. creating balance and control with the bow
มุมมอง 507หลายเดือนก่อน
SMU Viola and Violin professor Ronald Houston demonstrates how to achieve the ultimate viola and violin bow hold for success. www.smu.edu/meadows/areasofstudy/music/faculty/houstonronald
Improve your viola playing with circles of the bow
มุมมอง 529หลายเดือนก่อน
Ronald Houston, Professor of Viola and Violin at SMU Meadows School of the Arts shows how to use circles to improve your playing forever! www.smu.edu/meadows/areasofstudy/music/faculty/houstonronald
Make your Viola sound amazing by doing this one thing!
มุมมอง 1.8Kหลายเดือนก่อน
Ronald Houston, professor of Viola and violin and SMU Meadows School of the Arts in Dallas shows how to use your contact point to get that great sound on the viola. Through a few simple concepts, any one can sound great on the viola!
Amazing sevcik shifting exercises on viola will help you totally improve
มุมมอง 6372 หลายเดือนก่อน
You can totally improve from these simple sevcik shifting exercises on viola.
How to effectively practice scales to get maximum results with Ronald Houston
มุมมอง 8892 หลายเดือนก่อน
How to effectively practice scales to get maximum results with Ronald Houston
How to play Bach - what I wish my teachers would have told me
มุมมอง 8213 หลายเดือนก่อน
Ronald Houston, professor of Viola and violin and SMU Meadows School of the Arts in Dallas shares insights on how to work on the music of Bach. This video is for viola and violin players but really applies to all instruments!
2025 TMEA Viola Excerpts TMEA All State 2024-2025 | (score) Listening Guide
มุมมอง 3.2K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
TMEA Viola Excerpts TMEA All State 2024-2025 | (score) Listening Guide Ronald Houston, Professor of Viola and Violin, SMU Meadows School of the Arts
TMEA Violin Excerpts TMEA All State 2024-2025 | (score) Listening Guide
มุมมอง 6K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
2025 TMEA Violin Excerpts TMEA All State 2024-2025 | (score) Listening Guide Ronald Houston, Professor of Viola and Violin at SMU Meadows School of the Arts in Dallas.
Vibrato control - How to vary your vibrato to match the piece. Viola vibrato
มุมมอง 6174 หลายเดือนก่อน
Viola Viola Viola vibrato Ronald Houston, professor of Viola and Violin at the Meadows School of the Arts at SMU shows how to get the perfect vibrato for the piece you are playing! Including. Mozart symphonie concertant mvt2 Campagnoli no 9 etude Brahms Viola Sonata in e flat Schubert arpeggione Bach suite no 2
How to play better auditions
มุมมอง 3544 หลายเดือนก่อน
Want to have more successful auditions? Follow the advice in this video by SMU professor Ronald Houston.
My favorite chinrest for successful setup
มุมมอง 5144 หลายเดือนก่อน
My favorite chinrest for successful setup
A relaxed thumb is key for great playing!! How to develop your thumb
มุมมอง 6594 หลายเดือนก่อน
A relaxed thumb is key for great playing!! How to develop your thumb
Amazingly simple scale practice on the viola (or violin) .. You need to do this!
มุมมอง 9705 หลายเดือนก่อน
Amazingly simple scale practice on the viola (or violin) .. You need to do this!
Warm up on viola like a pro with sevcik. Make your fingers do magic for you every day!
มุมมอง 7275 หลายเดือนก่อน
Warm up on viola like a pro with sevcik. Make your fingers do magic for you every day!
TOTALLY transform your bowing with Kreutzer 7 - AMAZING étude!
มุมมอง 1.7K5 หลายเดือนก่อน
TOTALLY transform your bowing with Kreutzer 7 - AMAZING étude!
Ultimate music CANVAS - interpreting JS Bach - Amazing insights on Bach's music
มุมมอง 7756 หลายเดือนก่อน
Ultimate music CANVAS - interpreting JS Bach - Amazing insights on Bach's music
amazing bowing exercises by Sevcik will transform your bow arm!
มุมมอง 19K6 หลายเดือนก่อน
amazing bowing exercises by Sevcik will transform your bow arm!
Frank Bridge - Lament for Two Violas Marco Santistevan and Catherine Beck
มุมมอง 5877 หลายเดือนก่อน
Frank Bridge - Lament for Two Violas Marco Santistevan and Catherine Beck
Stamitz Viola Concerto Tutorial Part 1 - part 2 coming soon!
มุมมอง 7437 หลายเดือนก่อน
Stamitz Viola Concerto Tutorial Part 1 - part 2 coming soon!
The EFEL violin shoulder rest is awesome! Check it out here!
มุมมอง 1K7 หลายเดือนก่อน
The EFEL violin shoulder rest is awesome! Check it out here!
How I compare different violas. How to look for a viola.
มุมมอง 1.6K8 หลายเดือนก่อน
How I compare different violas. How to look for a viola.
Vibrato tips to get a great sound on viola and violin
มุมมอง 1.3K8 หลายเดือนก่อน
Vibrato tips to get a great sound on viola and violin
This Viola vibrato exercise will change your playing.
มุมมอง 9K8 หลายเดือนก่อน
This Viola vibrato exercise will change your playing.
Chausson Poeme performed by Shalini Namaduri, violin, student of Ronald Houston
มุมมอง 6388 หลายเดือนก่อน
Chausson Poeme performed by Shalini Namaduri, violin, student of Ronald Houston
Hoffmeister Viola Concerto Mvt 1 master class tutorial.
มุมมอง 5808 หลายเดือนก่อน
Hoffmeister Viola Concerto Mvt 1 master class tutorial.

ความคิดเห็น

  • @Totoro144
    @Totoro144 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I watched your video then I bought one in June. Now I watched this video again in the meantime trying to adjust the foot but it just snapped 🫠

  • @AlamoCityCello
    @AlamoCityCello 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Way back in the 1980’s, I remember hearing a chamber music concert in Jordan Hall, Boston. Ben Sayevich, Ron Houston and Andrés Díaz playing Mozart String Trios and Divertimento. One of my most cherished moments in music!

  • @jenna2431
    @jenna2431 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Why do people put expensive violins in viola cases? So they won't get stolen. 😋

  • @catwhispurrer137
    @catwhispurrer137 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Here's a question for you: I'm looking to turn a 5-string viola into a Chin-Cello. Of D'Addario's Zyex series and Thomastik's Spirocore series, both have a pleasantly deep "voice" but I'm looking for a note that sounds deeper than C, but I don't think they make one; any suggestions?

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      They used to make a c string an octave lower…for the viola! But they seem to have stopped.. I actually tried to find one… but was totally unable…

  • @AnnabellaPopper
    @AnnabellaPopper 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I honestly love that there are passionate violists who are willing to share their passion with others! That’s really inspiring.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you so much. I appreciate your comment!

  • @AlamoCityCello
    @AlamoCityCello 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very generous of you Ron. THANK YOU!!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank YOU for watching! Happy Thanksgiving

  • @hartmutlindemann9735
    @hartmutlindemann9735 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Is it possible that the setup of No 4 (the most expansive one) is unfavorable for the instrument? With a good sound post position and the best bridge it might turn out to be the most interesting of the 4. I am saying this, because it doesn't fulfill the promise of its good sounding open strings.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you for your comment.. It is possible... But I do like to try strings with the setup on the instrument already

  • @Jessica-mp3bn
    @Jessica-mp3bn 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is a really helpful video. Knowing that the finger going up is the faster motion really helps. I'm going to practice everday and check back in 3 months.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Can't wait to hear the result! Thanks so much for viewing the video. I'm glad it helps you

  • @bahnsviola
    @bahnsviola 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you so much for your 27 minutes! It was very helpful to me.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      That is awesome.. Hope you are practicing well

  • @aeltillialhae6805
    @aeltillialhae6805 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I am only just beginning introductory vibrato exercises in my lessons, and I admit to having difficulty understanding/visualizing what my book is saying. Found this video and it's very helpful. I sent the link to my teacher who agrees that this tutorial is definitely worth utilizing. Her exact words: "This tutorial is outstanding!" Thanks for making it easy to understand.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Great... I am so happy you like the video

  • @POTB5224
    @POTB5224 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    could you please share the sheet? beautiful

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Unfortunately.. I don't have sheet music for this!

  • @AnnabellaPopper
    @AnnabellaPopper 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    #ViolaGang

  • @ScottManess
    @ScottManess 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Definitely past 26! Thank you so much for your shared wisdom on the instrument!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you so much for watching.. I'm glad you are enjoying the video

  • @RubixMusic23
    @RubixMusic23 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    25, boy howdy! Thank you!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Great... Thank you for viewing the video

  • @sheilaclarke3692
    @sheilaclarke3692 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you for explaining bowing technique so well, you have really helped me. Best wishes from Sheila in Yorkshire, England. ❤😊❤

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I'm so glad it is helpful to you! How is it in England?

  • @-gonzalez1485
    @-gonzalez1485 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is brilliant!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you so much

  • @waetos
    @waetos 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Dear Ron, An enormous thank you for this extremely beneficial and invaluable tutorial, not to mention my gratitude for you making it available to us in the tenor clef. These scale exercises are so logical. Rather than challenge the brain, they assist it. Once these half step intervals are "baked in" to memory (muscle and otherwise), progress towards immensely improved intonation is so much less time-consuming. I wish I didn't have to wait over 60 years for your video; from the time I started viola in primary school, aged 8, not a single teacher broke this down as succinctly, simply, thoughtfully or as understandably as you do right here. The first thing I made sure of doing was to download your score and to print it out. I immediately added to my orchestral music file. I have no iPad yet because I just spent every cent I had on the viola of my dreams. I can live that for a while. In fact, it's been a blessing in disguise because it gave me the time to find a high quality 14.6 inch android tablet that uses the "mobile sheets" app from Google Play store. This app is the equivalent of "ForScore" for Apple. Going this route has cut my costs nearly in half. I have no qualms about paying approximately $26 for the ad-free, pro version of "Mobile Sheets." Again, a huge thank you for all that you do to help we die-hard violists to reach our goals more easily and more quickly. 🙏🎵🎻

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you so much for this comment. I am so glad the video’s are helping you! You are very inspiring because of your desire for improvement on your instrument. Keep up your good work

  • @MIAJD21
    @MIAJD21 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I'm disappointed in everyone who thought this was a violin🤭 I love it you're amazing

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you so much!

  • @poppyk1431
    @poppyk1431 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Ronald you should be very pleased to have a student with this much tallent.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you.. yes I am VERY proud of my wonderful students!

  • @JohnWinMaryland
    @JohnWinMaryland 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you for another great video, Ron! (Yes, I watched to minute 26 and beyond.) I particularly appreciated your posting the IMSLP link for the book. I was about to look for a place to buy it when you told us you would post the link. Again, many thanks!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Great!! I'm so glad the video helps you!

  • @karenlozada6006
    @karenlozada6006 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you so much! So appreciate your gentle, understanding approach to learning. Still with you at the end!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Wonderful! So glad this is helpful to you

  • @karenlozada6006
    @karenlozada6006 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    What is the name of this book?❤❤❤

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      it is polo...link is in the description

  • @karenlozada6006
    @karenlozada6006 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you Eric, this was beautifully played! Kudos to your accompanist.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      thanks a million

  • @Music-g2e
    @Music-g2e 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Ex.1. 2:50 Ex.2. 3:42 Ex.3. 3:50 Ex.3. 4:53 Your channel jelp me so much! Thank you ! Your explanations are very clear and i can understand everything.I am learning viola professionally but i have problem with vibrato and this video helped me to overcome it.

  • @dianeayers1811
    @dianeayers1811 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wonderful. I enjoyed it so much. Such a challenging piece with all those shifts but I though it was so enjoyable.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      great.. thank you so much for watching..keep practicing

  • @lindachene5006
    @lindachene5006 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I have a middle chin rest, and when I hook the chin rest under my jaw, it hurts. But my playing improves maybe 100% and my Bowing is so much better. But it hurts. The sound is better also. I use a baby washcloth to save my jaw but it’s still hurts.

    • @lindachene5006
      @lindachene5006 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Maybe I have to go back to the old chin rest. I am getting somewhere thanks to your wonderful video.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      try the chinrest at violazone.com! it may help

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      glad you like the video... keep searching for your setup!

  • @robertogonzalezgastelu3653
    @robertogonzalezgastelu3653 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I made it though the whole video. Excellent

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      great... they are wonderful to practice

  • @pantelismisikos9023
    @pantelismisikos9023 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Congratulations!!

  • @stevenspeer7602
    @stevenspeer7602 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks, Ronald. I enjoy your videos. Double stops are beautiful. I need to improve mine for sure.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Great! so glad that you enjoy the videos

  • @jackiemiller6060
    @jackiemiller6060 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I watched the entire video, with pleasure!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      awesome..thanks so much

  • @jackiemiller6060
    @jackiemiller6060 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I always enjoy your videos. The instruction is excellent and well presented. I always learn! Job well done!!! Thanks very much!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you very much! So glad to hear that!

  • @tiffanylo6140
    @tiffanylo6140 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I watched the video till the end, and will try the practice soon. Thanks~

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Great... they are great to practice

  • @Vicki-AnnWare
    @Vicki-AnnWare 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Watched to the end. Thanks for the tips 😊

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      tahnk you so much for viewing

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Great. I hope they are very helpful to you. Thanks so much

  • @johannaschwedes6110
    @johannaschwedes6110 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Watched the video till the end, looking forward to practice the Polo-double stops. Thank you very much!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      perfect..thank you!

  • @Creationhorse
    @Creationhorse 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Minute 27 😊

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      sounds great... thank you so much

  • @songandwind72
    @songandwind72 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    MAKE VIOLA GREAT AGAIN!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      there you go

    • @songandwind72
      @songandwind72 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@RonaldHouston I've been around for as long as you have and have heard Pinky live when he was on fire back in the 1990s. Oh dear God...that sound of his is just incredible. I really love listening to his viola playing as well because he really brings out the richness of the instrument, especially in the lower range.

  • @charlespeterson6869
    @charlespeterson6869 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I appreciate you, I'm here at minute 26!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      great... so glad it is helpful

  • @johnjankiewicz3478
    @johnjankiewicz3478 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Boy that's hard! Got there and will have some fun with them myself. Thank you sir!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      sounds great....happy practicing

  • @armandoatanda2834
    @armandoatanda2834 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Where did you find the music? You sound amazing!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      hello there is a link in the descripton! thank you so much...

  • @pantelismisikos9023
    @pantelismisikos9023 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you Ronald!!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      thank you pantelis

  • @Jim-s9m
    @Jim-s9m 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I watched start to finish and thoroughly enjoyed it. Thank you for sharing this.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      wow.. that is great!! thank you

  • @sasamy13
    @sasamy13 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you so much for sharing this tutorial! This is the only channel that really helps me

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      that is wonderful to hear! thank YOU so much

  • @playingchess941
    @playingchess941 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hello Dr. Houston, I have a question about this material. When do I use this stroke? Do I use it all the time or only for certain songs and playing? Also, when I am playing this stroke with a flat bow, my bow is unstable and tilting all over the place. Should I only use this stroke in tilted bows or do I just need more practice making it more stable in the flat bow and less tilting all the time, or is it normal for it to slight tilt and become flat constantly when playing with flat bow?

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      i think it should be incorporated into your playing all the time... it certainly is a key part of your bowing technique... some tilt at frog and flatter at tip may help you! ask questions any time!

  • @rossthefiddler5890
    @rossthefiddler5890 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you. That was helpful & I would choose the #1 viola for how it sounds to me. I deal in student instruments but set them up as close to a high level as practical. I bought a Chinese made 16" viola on a bargain clearance from my normal wholesaler a few years ago & after setting it up with an Aubert Mirecourt (#7) bridge & Pirastro Obligato strings (with Wittner Ultralight Tailpiece), I loved the sound & play it all the time now & to me it is similar to your #1 viola in tone. It has a large open flame to the maple which I find nice. I paid more for the better case I bought later than I did the viola (not including the set up fittings etc though). 😂 I find that the set up components & fitment can make or break the quality of sound too though. One of my techniques for testing is to play them like a cello between the knees so I can get an idea of the sound away from the ears as an instrument might sound good or loud near the ear but may not project so well etc.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      thanks for all your info!

  • @waetos
    @waetos 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I've got a brand new set of Dominant Pro. Going to put them on my viola tomorrow.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      awesome... Keep me posted!

  • @waetos
    @waetos 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I have a problem pinky. Because of a contracture, I cannot lift my pinky high enough to get on top of the stick without forcing all other fingers to follow suit. That's not a good thing in my case. So, I have no choice but to let my pinky wrap downward as slightly as I comfortably can. This contracture can only be reversed through microsurgery that's not bad enough to warrant surgery (according to my surgeon). So, what else can I do with my frustrating pinky, instead? I refuse to give up playing my viola. I've been playing since the age of 8. Now I'm 69 and play in 2 orchestras. They need me and I need music in my life.

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      check out the spivakovsky way of bowing.. drive.google.com/file/d/0B1vVVowAJQv8NXJNOUpzbTJqajg/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-JnX7108wm2rQP2EDlUn8Fw that may give you some ideas!

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      you don't have to conform to traditional methods..rather come up with what works for YOU.. enjoy playing all the time..that is our goal!

  • @debiethredge3020
    @debiethredge3020 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks for the analysis and review!

  • @robertreese3523
    @robertreese3523 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks for the review. I’ll give them a whirl

    • @RonaldHouston
      @RonaldHouston 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Great!! Let me know how they work for you

  • @ivansarkany314
    @ivansarkany314 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Greetings. Since good quality Viola string sets are on the pricey side, I always view Your string demos before I ourchasw a set, My first 100 % success was with the Warchall Brilliant set, fallowed by Dominant Pro and the Spirocore Thungston C. However, the Evah Pirazzi Gald I found that in both Violin as well as Viola is Anemic, sterile can not perform type.

  • @dianeayers1811
    @dianeayers1811 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks for taking your time to enrich so many of us with this knowledge.