Investment Management Lab
Investment Management Lab
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What Are Decentralized Autonomous Organizations?
#Traditional #topdown #organizational structures include #shareholders, #boardofdirectors, #csuite #leaders and #staff. It is #impossible to #align all of these #stakeholders' #interests. #Decentralized #autonomous #organizations (DAOs) #attempt to #eliminate these #conflictofinterests by utilizing a completely different organizational #structure. #Computerprogramming with #blockchaintechnology #protocols is used to #establish, #define, enforce and alter the #rules, #procedures, #guidelines and #governance needed to #manage the business #enterprises in a decentralized manor. #Owners and #management in the form of #token holders are able to #vote on all aspects of the business. #Cryptocurrencies are the most common form of DAOs, but DAOs offering products and services also exist. Steemit is a #socialmediabusiness. Augur is a #betting and #prediction #company. MakerDAO is a #finacialservices #platform. Are decentralized autonomous organizations the business model of the #future? #cfainstitute #caia #frm #blockchain
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มุมมอง: 50

วีดีโอ

What Is the Arbitrage Pricing Theory?
มุมมอง 1152 หลายเดือนก่อน
The #arbitrage #pricing #theory (APT) improves upon the #capital #asset pricing (CAPM) model. Instead of assuming there is #oneandonly #one "#market" #exposure that determines asset #returns the APT assumes there are an unspecified number of #macroeconomic #factors that do so. Exposure to these factors are represented by factor betas. These macroeconomic factors could be measures such as #gdpgr...
Understanding the Carbon Credit Market
มุมมอง 742 หลายเดือนก่อน
#Carbonemissions are #regulated. #Regulatoryrequirements differ by #country and are becoming more stringent over #time. Some #companies use more than their #allotment of #carbon #credits and some use less. Consequently, there is a #market for selling unused credits to companies in need. Carbon credits and other types of #emissionstrading are typically sold by the ton and these #carbonmarkets ar...
What Is the Efficient Market Hypothesis?
มุมมอง 412 หลายเดือนก่อน
The #efficient #market hypotheses is a #theory that says #asset #prices #reflect all #available #information and that #assets are correctly priced. If #true, #technicalanalysis, #fundamentalanalysis and even #private #insiderknowledge will not #enable #anyone to #outperform the #market. #Unfortunately, the underlying #assumptions are unrealistic. In addition, the empirical #evidence suggests th...
Prediction Errors and Examples of Ensemble Methods
มุมมอง 222 หลายเดือนก่อน
As investors, our #expected #returns #predictions are prone to #errors. #Financial #markets are #difficult to #model, #predict and #forecast because they are #complex. Regardless of your #level of #sophistication, you can use #ensemble #methods to #increase your #forecasting #accuracy. Ensemble methods involves using multiple #unique #models and finding agreement / consensus to reduce total mod...
Earth Day - Does There Have to Be a Tradeoff Between the Environment and Profits?
มุมมอง 102 หลายเดือนก่อน
On #earthday2021, I think it is worth asking ourselves if there really is a tradeoff between #protecting the #environment and #corporate #profits. Milton Friedman argued that the only #socialresponsibility #businesses have is to #increase profits. #Companies can reduce their #consumption of #water, #paper, #electricity, etc., which will #reduce their #impact and #improve their #bottomline. #Con...
What Are Municipal Bonds?
มุมมอง 202 หลายเดือนก่อน
#Municipalbonds are #loans to #government #entities to #fund public projects. General #obligation #bonds are backed by the "full faith and #credit" of the #issuing #entity in the form of #taxrevenue collected. Revenue bonds are backed by the #revenue generated by the #project, often in the form of tolls. #Conduit #borrowers are typically private #nonprofitorganizations such as #hospitals and #c...
How to Properly Understand Retained Earnings
มุมมอง 813 หลายเดือนก่อน
As a #shareholder, you have certain rights, which #include a prorated share of a #company's #earnings. What is not paid out in the form of #dividends is considered retained earnings. Retained earnings is an #accounting entry in shareholders' equity. Contrary to how it sounds, and what you might read on some well known #investing websites, retained earnings are not an #asset or #money companies ...
Public Key Encryption - NFTs and Digital Currencies
มุมมอง 173 หลายเดือนก่อน
#Digitalcurrencies, Non-Fungible Tokens (#NFTs) and other #digitalassets wouldn't exist without public key #encryption. Public key encryption doesn't require #preplanning with counterparties like more #traditional forms of encryption do. Instead, public key encryption relies on the #observation that certain #mathematical #operations are trivial to perform, but #reversing those operations is ver...
How Much Are People Paying for Non Fungible Tokens?
มุมมอง 253 หลายเดือนก่อน
Non-Fungible Tokens (#NFTs) are nothing more than #computer #files with #blockchain #authentication #tokens. Ignoring the #encryption #token, these files can be #copied as #easily as any other #electronic file. And yet, many are selling for astronomical #prices. Perhaps the biggest selling point for NFTs is that the true #original #version of the file can be #verified with #absolute #certainty....
What Are Dividends - Types, Taxes and Current High Yield Names
มุมมอง 343 หลายเดือนก่อน
As a #shareholder, you have certain rights, which #include a prorated share of #company's #profits (or #earnings). Many #companies pay out a portion of their profits in the form of #dividends, which come in several forms. Regular or #ordinary dividends are periodic or #recurringpayments (e.g., quarterly). #Extraordinary dividends are nonrecurring, irregular and #shortterm in nature. They may oc...
What Are Non Fudge able Toe Kins?
มุมมอง 173 หลายเดือนก่อน
If you want to #bank #coin, you need to know what an #NFT is. Don't be a fool, make your own #NFTs #today, sell them to the #highest #bidder #tomorrow and pay off your #mortgages next #week. NFT is just an acronym. In this #short #video I #breakdown the acronym, so you can #understand and create your own NFTs. Most importantly you get rich quick. #entrepreneur #financialfreedom #money #success ...
Prediction Errors - Bias vs Variance Conflict
มุมมอง 453 หลายเดือนก่อน
As #investors, we make #errors in our #forecasts. #Financial markets are #difficult to #model and #predict because they are #complex. This #difficulty means irreducible #error is high. Irreducible error cannot be reduced. #Bias error is when a model is precise but not #accurate. Variance error is when a model is accurate but not precise. Bias error is reduced as model #complexity increases, but...
What Are Non Fungible Tokens?
มุมมอง 1193 หลายเดือนก่อน
A Non-Fungible Token (#NFT) is a #pretty simple #concept. It is a #digitalasset with an #encrypted #token that verifies the #asset's #originality and #ownership using #blockchaintechnology. Ethereum is the most commonly used #blockchain for #NTFs. #Digital #artwork is a #popular form of an NFT, but the asset could really be any computer #file. The big #mystery might be why so many #people are #...
Retirement Savings, the SECURE Act and Pooled Employer Plans
มุมมอง 393 หลายเดือนก่อน
Retirement Savings, the SECURE Act and Pooled Employer Plans
What Is the Turn of the Month Effect?
มุมมอง 583 หลายเดือนก่อน
What Is the Turn of the Month Effect?
Are SEC Non Financial Disclosure Requirements a Regulatory Overreach?
มุมมอง 313 หลายเดือนก่อน
Are SEC Non Financial Disclosure Requirements a Regulatory Overreach?
You Need to Think About Taxes When Making Investment Decisions
มุมมอง 483 หลายเดือนก่อน
You Need to Think About Taxes When Making Investment Decisions
What Is Arbitrage?
มุมมอง 7693 หลายเดือนก่อน
What Is Arbitrage?
Smart Beta - Hidden Exposures in Portfolios
มุมมอง 193 หลายเดือนก่อน
Smart Beta - Hidden Exposures in Portfolios
Short Interest, Short Float Percent, Short Interest Ratio and Days to Cover
มุมมอง 2334 หลายเดือนก่อน
Short Interest, Short Float Percent, Short Interest Ratio and Days to Cover
What Is Currency Manipulation?
มุมมอง 434 หลายเดือนก่อน
What Is Currency Manipulation?
Smart Beta - Anomaly Examples
มุมมอง 174 หลายเดือนก่อน
Smart Beta - Anomaly Examples
SPAC Arbitrage Is not Arbitrage at All
มุมมอง 354 หลายเดือนก่อน
SPAC Arbitrage Is not Arbitrage at All
Understanding Exchange Rates and Balance of Payments
มุมมอง 124 หลายเดือนก่อน
Understanding Exchange Rates and Balance of Payments
Understanding Exchange Rates What Is Bitcoin Actually Worth?
มุมมอง 194 หลายเดือนก่อน
Understanding Exchange Rates What Is Bitcoin Actually Worth?
What Is Smart Beta?
มุมมอง 744 หลายเดือนก่อน
What Is Smart Beta?
Elon Musk’s Market Moving Tweets
มุมมอง 114 หลายเดือนก่อน
Elon Musk’s Market Moving Tweets
The Margin Adjusted CAPE Is Even Better at Predicting Future Returns
มุมมอง 1594 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Margin Adjusted CAPE Is Even Better at Predicting Future Returns
What Is the VIX Index and Why Is it Called the Fear Index?
มุมมอง 504 หลายเดือนก่อน
What Is the VIX Index and Why Is it Called the Fear Index?

ความคิดเห็น

  • @EmilyNyambane-n3t
    @EmilyNyambane-n3t 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    you got a wrong answer

  • @katalambda
    @katalambda 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is gold and nobody takes attention about CAPE. thanks

  • @alexchoplin
    @alexchoplin 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great explanations of the model!

  • @ralfkaram6611
    @ralfkaram6611 หลายเดือนก่อน

    how did you manage to get the answer incorrect for the simplest example

  • @kasiramanv6070
    @kasiramanv6070 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    giving that example makes it so easy to understand. Thanks.

  • @raphaeldayan
    @raphaeldayan 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    great explanation, thank you

  • @afihaileywibowo1095
    @afihaileywibowo1095 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much for your videos. I'm studying for my CFA l1 next year, and your videos have been helpful 🙏😊

  • @thedealscout
    @thedealscout 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Would you be open to an interview on @thedealscout on the topic of PIPEs?

  • @Terra430
    @Terra430 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for the video! It was very helpful

  • @youtubeuser2195
    @youtubeuser2195 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well explained. Thank you

  • @mpcorera
    @mpcorera 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you!

  • @delrey5308
    @delrey5308 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is there a source?

  • @abhishekkatariya74
    @abhishekkatariya74 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you

  • @bryandaugherty1212
    @bryandaugherty1212 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If I own a frictional share (0.88 shares) would I get the benefit of a stock split? Since it's "50:1"

  • @DrSRanjanMBBSAcupuncturist
    @DrSRanjanMBBSAcupuncturist 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Exclude tobacco alcohol, pharmaceuticals, defence weapon stocks. Invest in Water 💧 companies, waste recycling, Solar, IT. #PeterSinger

  • @marcionmacedo
    @marcionmacedo 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Mate! Thank you so much for sharing this amazing quality/quick content!

  • @BrisLS1
    @BrisLS1 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yep, the financial bubble was bad, S&P dropped to 666. Today it is over 5000. So you would have been happy with some protection, which rises when the S&P falls, or just have some dry powder. Which is why people are wrong trying to make investing sound easy. It's not so simple as just pile all your money into the S&P 500. Thanks.

  • @Wbrundog
    @Wbrundog 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If you are dollar cost averaging and your time horizon is over 10 years, you are good with VOO

  • @KMLogKM
    @KMLogKM 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for indepth exlaination

  • @vidya014
    @vidya014 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Distilled Mental Models: 1. “Investors should remember their scorecard isn't computed using the Olympic-diving method: Degree-of-difficulty doesn’t count. If you're right abt a business whose value is largely dependent on a single key factor that is both easy to understand & enduring, the payoff is the same as if you should correctly analyze an investment alternative characterized by many constantly shifting & complex variables.” - Warren Buffett - 2. “The higher return a business can earn on its capital, the more cash it can produce, the more value is created. Over time, it is hard for investors to earn returns that are much higher than the underlying business’ return on invested capital.” ~ Warren Buffett ~ 3. “Over the long term, it’s hard for a stock to earn a much better return than the business which underlies it earns. If the business earns six percent on capital over forty years and you hold it for that forty years, you’re not going to make much difference than a six percent return - even if you originally buy it at a huge discount. Conversely, if a business earns eighteen percent on capital over twenty or thirty years, even if you pay an expensive looking price, you’ll end up with one hell of a result.” ~ Charlie Munger ~ 4. The P/E ratio of any company that's fairly priced will equal its growth rate. . . . If the P/E of Coca-Cola is 15, you'd expect the company to be growing at about 15 percent a year, etc. But if the P/E ratio is less than the growth rate, you may have found yourself a bargain. A company, say, with a growth rate of 12 percent a year...and a P/E ratio of 6 is a very attractive prospect. On the other hand, a company with a growth rate of 6 percent a year and a P/E ratio of 12 is an unattractive prospect and headed for a comedown. . . . In general, a P/E ratio that's half the growth rate is very positive, and one that's twice the growth rate is very negative. // Peter Lynch, One Up on Wall Street 5. “Over the longest period of time .. your return approximates the business return to capital invested in the business itself over the long term. The 2 tend to really converge pretty closely.” ~ Li Lu ~ 6. “In short, companies that achieve a high return on capital are likely to have a special advantage of some kind. That special advantage keeps competitors from destroying the ability to earn above-average profits.” ~ Joel Greenblatt ~ 7. “It is obvious that a variation of merely a few percentage points has an enormous effect on the success of a compounding (investment) program. It is also obvious that this effect mushrooms as the period lengthens.” ~ Warren Buffett ~ 8. Capital invested is the mother of Growth. Growth is the mother of Additional Values. Additional Values are generated by the Mother Growth and nurtured by the Grandma Capital Invested.

  • @ChadAdkins-hx5zz
    @ChadAdkins-hx5zz 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If I have 65000 in a index fund...what percent would you carry in small cap?

  • @kyzersmansion2487
    @kyzersmansion2487 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Extremely helpful video, if possible could you cover the famous 1992 fama french cross section of return papers and how it was formulated using a long short portfolio, could it be that the size and value premium found for that dataset exists due to negative returns of market beta and not due to size and value premium considering post 1981 the size effect has diminished

  • @GubbaGamin
    @GubbaGamin 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love this, subscribed.

  • @electricmaster23
    @electricmaster23 ปีที่แล้ว

    You can grow more tulips; you can't grow more satoshis. Idiotic advice.

  • @nazaratayev421
    @nazaratayev421 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello, very good video! Can you please make a video on how you can use these informations and Bayes theorem in real life (real stock market). For example take one company you want to invest and use theories and formula on the video in real life. I would really appreciate, thank you

  • @harveyjayawardena1108
    @harveyjayawardena1108 ปีที่แล้ว

    explained it better in 5 minutes than my textbook in many pages

  • @claudiaschneider3980
    @claudiaschneider3980 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you great video😊

  • @TheMunchiesShowOfficial
    @TheMunchiesShowOfficial ปีที่แล้ว

    This result is incorrect

  • @renchiliu5695
    @renchiliu5695 ปีที่แล้ว

    hey , you should post more videos like this . excellent job

  • @lil_thiccpeach9067
    @lil_thiccpeach9067 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m doing a project abt this for uni. Tysm for the help sir:)

  • @anand6781
    @anand6781 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this!

  • @jw1624
    @jw1624 ปีที่แล้ว

    In the formula you show you add risk free rate to the formula. In the end you calculate without adding risk free rate, why is that. I dont understand

    • @investmentmanagementlab4528
      @investmentmanagementlab4528 ปีที่แล้ว

      The risk free rate is there throughout. For each factor we take the exposure to that factor times the risk premium for that factor. Where the risk premium is the return to the factor minus the risk free rate. In the example, we subtract the risk free rate (1%) from each of the factor returns.

    • @JosephRichmond-Gaisie
      @JosephRichmond-Gaisie ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm pretty sure that he just forgot to add it because even in the answer he refers to the exposure factor having the risk free taken away from it but he doesn't clarify how that has any affect on the risk free rate that would be there regardless i haven't done the calculation myself yet so once i do i can clarify further if needed

    • @JosephRichmond-Gaisie
      @JosephRichmond-Gaisie ปีที่แล้ว

      When I calculated it using the risk free rate at the beginning included I got 11.33% and I'm pretty confident that is the correct answer but if anyone can explain why not then I'm all ears

  • @exploringrecipes_23
    @exploringrecipes_23 ปีที่แล้ว

    why didnt you add risk free rate at the end

    • @investmentmanagementlab4528
      @investmentmanagementlab4528 ปีที่แล้ว

      The risk free rate is there throughout. For each factor we take the exposure to that factor times the risk premium for that factor. Where the risk premium is the return to the factor minus the risk free rate. In the example, we subtract the risk free rate (1%) from each of the factor returns.

    • @kushagra2803
      @kushagra2803 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@investmentmanagementlab4528 but shouldn't the final total also include the risk-free rate added separately? afterall, these other factors are over and above the risk-free rate.

  • @Sarah-hd9cv
    @Sarah-hd9cv ปีที่แล้ว

    I wish you were my college professor that was so much fun and easy to watch , thank you so much

  • @aertybhujm1
    @aertybhujm1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    simple but informative video Big thanks from Taiwan

  • @megatronn5816
    @megatronn5816 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    0:15 It is not related to CAPM 0:28 It is Related to CAPM

    • @briankozeliski1237
      @briankozeliski1237 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      0:15 It is related to CAPM but it isn't [the CAPM] 0:28 It is Related to CAPM In other words, APT and CAPM are related, but they are not the same thing. Sorry if there is/was any confusion.

  • @busride887
    @busride887 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You have the best refreshing course ... I used this today in my class to revise it for my students ... Keep uploading

  • @worldmaker2477
    @worldmaker2477 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanx

  • @StockMarketAristocrat
    @StockMarketAristocrat 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for sharing

  • @fanfeng589
    @fanfeng589 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your videos! Very well structured and intuitive

  • @ssj599
    @ssj599 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video! Thanks for the information

  • @unFortunateSon21
    @unFortunateSon21 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Only explanation on TH-cam worth watching. New subscriber.. thanks!

  • @syamkriz
    @syamkriz 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Base period total, design change correction? What is it

  • @paulinagarzaverastegui6336
    @paulinagarzaverastegui6336 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing explanation!! Thank you so much

  • @Av4k
    @Av4k 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!

  • @arulisaiaudio6049
    @arulisaiaudio6049 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ok

  • @mmmm300ML
    @mmmm300ML 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great videos, thanks !

  • @YouBetterThink
    @YouBetterThink 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good content. Thx for putting it out there!

  • @MariaRodriguez-ig3yt
    @MariaRodriguez-ig3yt 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! Content is for me and maybe about me) All cool, but where subscribers? I accidentally came across your channel. It is better for you to bring it to the recommended, try a service like utify or youtube ads.

  • @frenchmarty7446
    @frenchmarty7446 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    It makes absolurely no sense to tie compensation to market cap. As a CEO, you could simply issue new shares and/or perform enough stock-based acquisitions. As long as the return on capital > 0% you would be rewarded. This is what GE did in the late 90s and early 2000s. You're literally begging companies to destroy value. There is no economic difference between buybacks and dividends, besides investor tax implications. It is a transfer of cash from the company to investors. Are dividends "market manipulation"? What matters is shareholder value not how "big" a company is. If there aren't enough potential investments that earn > the cost of capital, share buybacks are the highest value add companies can give to shareholders.

    • @investmentmanagementlab4528
      @investmentmanagementlab4528 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think you misunderstand. Mathematically, company value equals shares outstanding times share price. For a company that is worth $1,000: If there are 1,000 shares, then the share price is $1. If there are 500 shares, then the share price is $2. If there are 100 shares, then the share price is $10. If there are 50 shares, then the share price is $20. If there are 10 shares, then the share price is $100. Etc. If the company splits shares, the share price automatically adjusts. Say there are 100 shares and the share price is $10. If there is a 2 for 1 stock split, there becomes 200 shares worth $5 each. Market cap does not change. If the company issues a dividend, the share price automatically adjusts. Say there are 100 shares and the share price is $10. If there is a $1 dividend per share, the 100 shares will automatically be worth $9 ex dividend. Company value equals shares outstanding times share price. The same thing happens as a company buys back it's shares. It doesn't happen automatically, but the effect is the same. Say there are 100 shares and the share price is $10. If the company issues debt to buy back 50 shares, the price will rise to around $20 so that the new outstanding shares (50) times the new price ($20) will equal the same as before the share repurchase. No value was created. No investment was made that earned more than the cost of capital. The CEO didn't do anything to increase shareholder value. Empirically, this is exactly what is happening. Because compensation isn't tied to market capitalization, CEOs issue debt to buy back shares in order to profit from the share price increasing. The manipulate the market instead of creating value by investing in order to personally increase their wealth. If they were forced to tie their compensation to market capitalization, it would eliminate this problem.

    • @frenchmarty7446
      @frenchmarty7446 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@investmentmanagementlab4528 "No investment was made that earned more than the cost of capital" Cash was converted into shares. By definition, it matches the cost of capital of the shareholders (if it didn't, they would have already sold their shares). Market capitalization is irrelevant, what matters is shareholder return. And you didn't actually address my point. Are dividends pointless as well?

    • @frenchmarty7446
      @frenchmarty7446 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@investmentmanagementlab4528 I'm the CEO of a company you're a shareholder of. I tell you that there are no current opportunities that would yield better than an 8% return. Let's say the expected return on stocks is 11%. If I have $100 million in excess cash, should I keep it or redistribute it to you the shareholder? If the cost of debt is 3%, should I increase my leverage to redistribute cash and balance my total cost of capital or do nothing? In other words, do I increase the "size" of the company or do what is objectively better for shareholders? This is borne out empirically by the (per share) performance of consistent dividend payers and companies that buy back shares.

    • @investmentmanagementlab4528
      @investmentmanagementlab4528 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@frenchmarty7446 I understand your academic arguments and agree with much of it. What I'm talking about here is a mechanism to eliminate the possibility of management profiting from market manipulation, which is clearly happening. In fact, buybacks became popular at the exact instance when it became legal for management to profit from market manipulation. You can research this on your own. William Lazonick's research is a good place to start.

    • @frenchmarty7446
      @frenchmarty7446 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@investmentmanagementlab4528 You have yet to actually argue why buybacks are a form of market manipulation, so you can't make a response predicated on that being true. I reject that premise, so a response that implicitly assumes it's true doesn't mean anything to me. Tying compensation to market capitalization is a terrible idea that would destroy shareholder value. Full stop. This isn't an issue of "academic" vs practical, this is an issue of actually acknowledging objections to your idea or just presuming you're correct. If buying back shares increases my return as a shareholder, management ***should*** profit. I don't think you grasp we have fundamentally different views here.