Early Christian Texts
Early Christian Texts
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"Introducing Nag Hammadi and Related Texts" - Bible and Beyond Course Preview
This short video provides an overview of the FREE Bible and Beyond course, "Introducing Nag Hammadi and Related Texts."
The Nag Hammadi collection and other major 20th-century discoveries are widely-circulated texts written by early Jesus followers. These ancient texts inspire and challenge today's Christians. In the course you'll learn what the texts are about, why they were lost for so long, why they are so controversial, and what impact they could have on modern Christianity. Each section of the course features a different scholar of early texts.
Best of all, because of generous project funding provided by the Luce-AAR Advancing Public Scholarship Grant Program, the self-study version of the course is available absolutely free.
This course, approximately 2 hours of material divided into 24 lectures, is presented by Dr. Shirley Paulson and features Dr. Tony Burke, Dr. Celene Lillie, Rev. Natalie Renee Perkins, Dr. Deborah Niederer Saxon, Dr. Hal Taussig, and Dr. Samuel Zinner.
Learn more and enroll: BibleAndBeyond.Courses
มุมมอง: 76

วีดีโอ

What Do Jesus and Plato Have In Common?
มุมมอง 9914 วันที่ผ่านมา
An Interview with Dr. David Galston Some obvious differences between Plato and Jesus would include the fact that Plato preceded Jesus by three and a half centuries. Jesus was a Jewish teacher; Plato was a Greek philosopher. Plato taught with dialogues; Jesus taught with parables. But they are both figures of wisdom. Both styles are placed in everyday life, and yet both teachers encourage their ...
Healing in Antiquity: Medicine, Magic, Ritual, Demons, and Gnosis
มุมมอง 90หลายเดือนก่อน
An Interview with Dr. Andrew Crislip Ancient concepts of bodily functions differ so radically from modernity, we need a basic overview of these beliefs in order to understand both early Christian and non-Christian healing methods. Two competing concepts were viewed as causes for disease: an imbalance of ‘humors’ in the body and an ‘invasion’ of the normally healthy body. Jesus’s approach was ad...
How Can You Tell When an Ancient Text Is Gnostic, Jewish, or Christian?
มุมมอง 1352 หลายเดือนก่อน
An interview with Dr. Samuel Zinner Dr. Samuel Zinner describes the ancient Apocryphon (or Secret Book) of James, then, focusing on two common elements in so-called ‘gnosticism’-the meaning of the demiurge and ascending-he shows how this text does not neatly fit any category. It includes no reference to demiurge, but it does involve a lengthy and unusual description of Jesus, Peter, and James a...
Demonic Origins and Magdalene - Bible and Beyond Discussion
มุมมอง 1752 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this archival Zoom recording of the October 28, 2024, Bible and Beyond Discussion, Dr. Shirley Paulson speaks with Dr. Tupá Guerra. In this session, we explore the origins of demons in Jewish and early Christian traditions, focusing on how these beings were understood and their role in shaping spiritual beliefs. Starting with ancient Jewish texts, we will discuss the concept of demons as cha...
Was Jesus a Better Jew than the Jews?
มุมมอง 1943 หลายเดือนก่อน
An Interview with Dr. Amy Jill Levine Amy-Jill Levine, a distinguished New Testament scholar, provides examples of Christian commentators making Jewish practices and beliefs look bad in order to make Jesus look good. A more realistic understanding of these Jewish practices helps us understand Jesus better and understand Judaism more respectfully. Examples of these Jewish beliefs and practices i...
Biblical Authority, Bishops, and Monks - Bible and Beyond Discussion
มุมมอง 1983 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this archival Zoom recording of the September 23, 2024, Bible and Beyond Discussion, Dr. Shirley Paulson speaks with Dr. Joshua Schachterle. A 5th-century monk wrote that “Whoever lives not by his own judgment but by the example of our forebears will never be deceived.” But who were these “forebears” of monastic life? Monks generally invoked the authority of elder monks as spiritual predeces...
How Does Paul Understand Resurrection?
มุมมอง 1624 หลายเดือนก่อน
An Interview with John Dominic Crossan Crossan draws on Paul’s life and experience as a devoted Pharisee to understand his insights and expectations for the meaning of resurrection. Unlike the well-known ancient belief in ascension, which was reserved for the near-Godlike humans, Pharisees believed in resurrection for everyone. This was based on a faith in the end time. Paul’s revelation about ...
The Quest for the Historical Mary, Mother of Jesus - Bible and Beyond Discussions
มุมมอง 3514 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this archival Zoom recording of the August 26, 2024, Bible and Beyond Discussion, Dr. Shirley Paulson interviewed Dr. James Tabor. Everyone knows the Mary of theology and tradition, but what about the “real Mary,” the widowed Jewish mother of seven children-four sons and two or more daughters-the names of whom we know. Tabor begins to uncover the extraordinary and revolutionary role of Mary ...
Where Did Gnostic Ideas Come From?
มุมมอง 1.2K5 หลายเดือนก่อน
An Interview with Dr. April DeConick April DeConick theorizes about how gnostic ideas that emerged as a concept in antiquity keep reproducing themselves within different environments. This is one of the things that propelled religion toward its therapeutic aspect and individual relations to God. It came about during the desperate time of harsh Roman occupation, when people felt let down by thei...
Apostles, Power, and Women's Bodies - Bible and Beyond Discussions
มุมมอง 1146 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this archived Zoom recording of the July 22, 2024, Bible and Beyond Discussion, Dr. Shirley Paulson interviewed Mallory Challis. While conversations about sexual ethics seem modern, early Christian texts like the Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles include teachings about sex, too. We will use the framework of human flourishing to discuss how early Christian narratives emphasized standards of se...
Apostolic Authority: An Ancient Text Offers a Humorous Critique
มุมมอง 1526 หลายเดือนก่อน
An Interview with Dr. Kimberly Bauser McBrien Dr. Kimberly Bauser McBrien finds the Secret Book of James to be a humorous critique on the idea of apostolic authority. From our 21st-century perspective, it is difficult to decipher the difference between a weird or absurd tale from a clever parody on a serious subject. She argues that this late second century author is taking shots at his contemp...
Early Christian Maps and a Fantasy - Bible and Beyond Discussions
มุมมอง 4086 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this archived Zoom recording of the June 24, 2024, Bible and Beyond Discussion, guest host, Sara Barnacle, interviewed Dr. Jason BeDuhn. Dr. Jason BeDuhn surprises us with a challenge to re-think our concepts of early Christian maps. A new idea of how vast the Eastern world of Jesus followers had been puts the Roman church in a whole new light. We have a habit of confining our thinking about...
Macrina: A Remarkable 4th-Century Christian Woman
มุมมอง 917 หลายเดือนก่อน
Macrina: A Remarkable 4th-Century Christian Woman
Why Does the Bible Say People Lived to Be 900+ Years Old? - Bible and Beyond Video Essay
มุมมอง 1187 หลายเดือนก่อน
Why Does the Bible Say People Lived to Be 900 Years Old? - Bible and Beyond Video Essay
John the Baptizer and Christmaker - Bible and Beyond Discussions
มุมมอง 3748 หลายเดือนก่อน
John the Baptizer and Christmaker - Bible and Beyond Discussions
Did God Get Away with Murder in the Bible? - Bible and Beyond Video Essay
มุมมอง 828 หลายเดือนก่อน
Did God Get Away with Murder in the Bible? - Bible and Beyond Video Essay
The Strange Secret Gospel of Mark is Likely Real, Not a Forgery
มุมมอง 5818 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Strange Secret Gospel of Mark is Likely Real, Not a Forgery
The Canaanite Woman: Interchanges Within and Outside the Canon - Bible and Beyond Discussions
มุมมอง 1629 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Canaanite Woman: Interchanges Within and Outside the Canon - Bible and Beyond Discussions
Introduction to "Mary Magdalene: A Leader for the First and Twenty-First Centuries"
มุมมอง 9209 หลายเดือนก่อน
Introduction to "Mary Magdalene: A Leader for the First and Twenty-First Centuries"
What Texts Did the Early Jesus People Read?
มุมมอง 2069 หลายเดือนก่อน
What Texts Did the Early Jesus People Read?
What Is the "Good News" That Jesus Taught? - Bible and Beyond Video Essay
มุมมอง 1279 หลายเดือนก่อน
What Is the "Good News" That Jesus Taught? - Bible and Beyond Video Essay
Christian Treasures from the Trash Heap at Oxyrhynchus - Bible and Beyond Discussions
มุมมอง 2659 หลายเดือนก่อน
Christian Treasures from the Trash Heap at Oxyrhynchus - Bible and Beyond Discussions
Has a Missing Fragment of the Gospel of Mary Been Discovered?
มุมมอง 62510 หลายเดือนก่อน
Has a Missing Fragment of the Gospel of Mary Been Discovered?
Why Paul in the Book of Acts Differs from Paul's Letters - Bible and Beyond Discussions
มุมมอง 40611 หลายเดือนก่อน
Why Paul in the Book of Acts Differs from Paul's Letters - Bible and Beyond Discussions
Simon Magus: Who Is He in the Bible? - A Bible and Beyond Video Podcast
มุมมอง 25811 หลายเดือนก่อน
Simon Magus: Who Is He in the Bible? - A Bible and Beyond Video Podcast
If Jesus Was a Jew, Why Are His Followers Christian? - Bible and Beyond Video Essay
มุมมอง 769ปีที่แล้ว
If Jesus Was a Jew, Why Are His Followers Christian? - Bible and Beyond Video Essay
Did Paul Convert to Christianity? - Bible and Beyond Discussions
มุมมอง 100ปีที่แล้ว
Did Paul Convert to Christianity? - Bible and Beyond Discussions

ความคิดเห็น

  • @PacerOwen
    @PacerOwen 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So appreciate this talk. If I'm hearing this correctly, the Council of Nicea used Plato and Neoplatonist to maybe interpret Jesus, possibly leading away from who Jesus really was, or what he was truly about. Hearing Jesus could be understood from the ground up, making him very practical, relatable to the average person is very interesting. Where as Plato more from the top down, a different perspective, and a community trying to form Christianity into a solid movement with a doctrine to hold it together, maybe mixed the two ideologies to get what they wanted. Looking from different view points including a historical view is so helpful. Thank you.

  • @philiptalbert458
    @philiptalbert458 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    “Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? Dress for action like a man; I will question you, and you make it known to me." - God (Job 38:2-3)

  • @henryreality6794
    @henryreality6794 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I wish you didnt comment. I just want text only.

  • @ancientclown
    @ancientclown หลายเดือนก่อน

    Many are 'Making the NEWS'...who is 'Reporting the Truth'? Before i was born 'The Mighty One -Father of Abraham' knew me by name and Jesus told you i was coming. (Matt 24:27) For decades i have walked among you only to be censored and ignored but the message remains the same. "Recognize the 'Sign of Jonah' (Matt 12:41) and repent...Only liars censor because the Truth shall set you free." -Pope Vincent (Glory of the Olive) "Jesus is the Way the Truth and the Life while all others are the unrighteous and self-righteous racing down a 2-lane highway to the 'Lake of Fire'." -Pope Vincent (Glory of the Olive) "Pride is a sin not a celebration. GOD gave the rainbow to all of humanity not gay people and Mental Illness isn't a Human Right. When you cut the balls off a bull you don't start calling it a cow and try milking it." -Pope Vincent (Glory of the Olive) "Only liars think the Truth hurts because it destroys their illusions and delusions but to those that 'Seek it' it is music to their ears." -Pope Vincent (Glory of the Olive) "Jesus never came to start a new religion but to remove that yoke from you and lead ALL (Jew & Gentile alike) back to GOD. Learn to 'Walk in the Way' as Christ taught. (Luke 9:3) (Matt 6:6)" -Pope Vincent (Glory of the Olive) "Before you can follow in the footsteps of any Master you must first learn to imitate their step." -Pope Vincent (Glory of the Olive) "Lie is at the center of believe because only the Truth shall set you free whether you believe it or not...Have Faith and 'Seek it'." -Pope Vincent (Glory of the Olive) "The 'Leap of Faith' is letting go of the 'Make Believe System' in order to 'Seek the Truth' in all things." -Pope Vincent (Glory of the Olive) "It is not for me to determine between the fools and the wise but to share my words equally that their actions show for themselves which they are." -Pope Vincent (Glory of the Olive) "Jesus loves the little children...He doesn't rape or bomb them." -Pope Vincent (Glory of the Olive)

  • @khalilndiaye-vs4bq
    @khalilndiaye-vs4bq หลายเดือนก่อน

    JESUS was a JEW. HE was preaching the GOSPEL, confirming the REVELATIONS of MOSES. JESUS never heard the names jesus and Christianism in his lifetime. These were the invention of Paul. Paul have never seen the christ. He claimed that He appearead to him on his way to Damas. Jesus 's family and His apostles followed the teachings and the commandments of JESUS in according to the REVELATIONS of MOSES.. But Paul betrayed them, imposing by force his new religion he called christianism.

  • @genefriedman2649
    @genefriedman2649 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow! What an amazingly balanced and well informed ex Jesus on the exciting and challenging to The Secret Gospel of Mark.

  • @maidabazaar
    @maidabazaar หลายเดือนก่อน

    Judeo-Christianity is based on a person's ability to talk themselves into illness.

  • @mcosu1
    @mcosu1 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    "Ranching" gives me a Lonesome Dove or Yellowstone vibe. Shepherd/Sheep farming seems more accurate to me.

  • @williamjosephbc17Q
    @williamjosephbc17Q 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    everyone who Loves Jesus should listen/read The Gospel of Thomas until they fully innerstand it... you will come to learn the god of this world is a demiurge... just learn the hidden history and look around... this is a fallen world run by demons...

  • @traviswadezinn
    @traviswadezinn 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very much enjoyed the conversation - also, great last name, Dr. Zinner ;-)

  • @mcosu1
    @mcosu1 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very interesting! I am reminded of Carl Jung who said, "...the psychic conditions which breed demons are as actively at work as ever. The demons have not really disappeared but have merely taken on another form: they have become unconscious psychic forces."

  • @youareacoward8459
    @youareacoward8459 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Norea died, plain and simple when she became one with Sophia.

  • @USO7777
    @USO7777 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The lost pages of the Gospel of Mary are very important, which is exactly why they are missing. I don't believe that they take any Glory away from Jesus. They just don't fit the narrative.

  • @richardgoeltz3769
    @richardgoeltz3769 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    AJ, you are ALWAYS amazing!

  • @grumpyrealms
    @grumpyrealms 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fascinating. Dr. Schacterle presents the arcane subject of how early monastic practices fit into the early church in such an accessible, engaging way. Well done.

  • @PoorKidOne
    @PoorKidOne 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’ll share two quotes that Jesus said “If therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light" and "the kingdom of God is within you". When you experience this you will then know gnosis.

  • @mrmaat
    @mrmaat 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    “Real” and “forgery” in Christian studies are interesting questions but are actually not very useful for basing one’s ideological positions unless one accepts the theory of apostolic authority. Many, if not the majority of early Christian and Christian adjacent texts are anonymous or likely forgeries, yet they have been and are still seen as authoritative for Christians. The Book of Mormon, for example, is an obvious forgery but millions still revere it and believe it is an accurate record of ancient history.

  • @ElkoJohn
    @ElkoJohn 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Don't think the Heavenly Father of Jesus would have ordered the genocide of innocent children and women that we find in the OT. As a military veteran and student of religious wars, it's not beyond belief that the military commanders and rulers of ancient Israel could have done the dastardly deeds, and then created the narrative that God told them to do it.

  • @ElkoJohn
    @ElkoJohn 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Vivid dreams, imaginations & deep intuitive insights can create new and innovative understandings, knowledge, and inspiration for creating artistic works of beauty.

  • @jamesharkins6799
    @jamesharkins6799 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Gnosis is an experience not an idea

  • @spankflaps1365
    @spankflaps1365 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Picking up on Jesus the stonemason. Josephus described Jesus as being hunch backed. Perhaps he injured his back (rolling a stone), had to give up his job age 27, then became a preacher instead. Note that rolling of stones was very common in antiquity. Column drums had a wagon wheel tied both sides, and were rolled from A to B. In that period, there was hundreds/thousands of columns being built in Israel and Egypt.

  • @xifangyangren9997
    @xifangyangren9997 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I bet she played on Bible Hill as a kid across from Mt. Zion.

  • @Pootycat8359
    @Pootycat8359 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Anyone with any moral sense, who reads the Bible, will conclude that the "God" of the Old Testament is an EVIL entity. He's vengeful, jealous, and genocidal. He's a bloodthirsty god, who demands bloody sacrifices to appease his wrath. He punishes the innocent for the sins of the guilty. He not only condones, but REQUIRES, his alleged "Chosen People" to wage wars of annihilation. Truly, with a "God" like that, who needs a "Devil"? But Jesus comes along, and teaches about a God who is loving & merciful. And the "Gnostics" maintained that Jesus was sent by the TRUE God, to free people from bondage to that O.T. monster. Whether or not the small details of their theology are true, their basic premise makes perfect sense, and enables a Christian to remain Christian, and retain faith in God, after overcoming the brainwashing they received as children.

  • @JesusIsKing91276
    @JesusIsKing91276 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ❤❤

  • @marye3022
    @marye3022 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great interview! Thank you

  • @justynjedraszewski6094
    @justynjedraszewski6094 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Read Luke 11, 52 and try to see what gnosis means in that context, all the rest is ignorance, especially what theologians do say about it since that sentence was expressed... blind leading blind... who said it first?

  • @OnlineMD
    @OnlineMD 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My life has been all about GNAWING AT GNOSIS (copyright, haha) 😅

  • @PacerOwen
    @PacerOwen 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very interesting concepts, a lot going on, really good for opening up our thinking to the many ways people were thinking after Jesus, intertwined with Roman occupation and the feeling that someone / religion had to have all the answers, instead of learning from one another.

  • @yvonnerenoult1819
    @yvonnerenoult1819 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love the idea that the portrayal of someone who lives to be 900 years is a cryptic way of describing someone who is close to God and thus immortal. Anyway, that’s my take on what was shared.

  • @yvonnerenoult1819
    @yvonnerenoult1819 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    1. The interrupted ascension idea reminds me of when Mary saw Jesus outside of the tomb and told her not to touch him bcs he had not yet ascended. Could the unbelieving thought or the thought with limited understanding (simply bcs not experiencing the same thing) cast a shadow on the ascending experience if given a chance to influence the thought of them who are ascending? I know that I choose not to be around folks that have negative approach to life bcs I don’t want their dark thoughts to influence my own. Or we want our kids to interact those who would be a good influence on them when they are just starting out to form their own judgments of the world. 2. As far as the strangeness goes of this experience of going back and forth to heaven, could it not be showing the influence of Greek thought with immortal gods that turn into men when on earth? I’m not versed in Greek mythology, but this is the impression that I have. 3. The idea of a parody makes perfect sense to me thanks to your explanation of why it would be a useful tool in the competition between different interpreting groups. It makes sense that there would have been conflicting views about Jesus, given that we all bring our own sensibilities to the table on such things. Great talk. Thank you!

  • @timelyferry
    @timelyferry 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i pray that we find an undamaged gospel of mary soon, and i can read and understand the wisdom. it is truly upsetting her writings are lost. afterall, she was close to jesus.

    • @USO7777
      @USO7777 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I guarantee you they still exist and will resurface soon.

  • @Uke1111-to8xj
    @Uke1111-to8xj 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for this video. What a remarkable guest. For the first time it actually made sense to me what Jesus meant when He said He would make Mary a man. This channel needs more views.

    • @ShirleyPaulson
      @ShirleyPaulson 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks for your comment here. Yes, I think Sara Parks' explanations are so clear and illuminating too. I'm glad to hear you listened and got far enough into it to get what she's talking about it. Thanks for recommending the Early Christian Texts channel!

  • @jabohabo3821
    @jabohabo3821 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You teach heretical Apocryphal works as if they are gospel! Your website and yoru channel teach the gospel of thomas which was proven heretical many times yet you stand on it! Let all know who have the eyes to see.

  • @iankenney6602
    @iankenney6602 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Early Christian? I dont know about that. Unless you mean that it is related to the Christos Aeon. Other than that, I dont see any connection between this text and the Christian Church. In fact, I'd be willing to bet that the reason it was hidden away for so long is because the Christians of the time would have burned the writer alive for creating this. I dont mean to bash on anybodys beliefs nor their faith. I just keep looking at Christianity through all times other than the life of Jesus Christ. When I take this approach, I only seem to see despicable acts of evil carried out in the name of a rabid, selfish, and petty "god." Not to mention the basis of the religion is that one must give up any and all agency and responsibility for one's life if one is to be "saved." So if we are all giving up our authority, then which individuals exist that actually are able to know that they have chosen this religion on their own account rather than because it is what they have been told they must do..kinda takes any magic out of the could-have-been religion that was created based on a truly inspiring force such as the son of man. I think you are all good people, though. I love individuals, but I do not love institutions or crowds so much.

  • @mcosu1
    @mcosu1 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Chesterton writes, "Christianity is the only frame for pagan freedom," because guilt is what allows us to truly enjoy pagan pleasures. Augustine knows this better than anyone!

  • @mcosu1
    @mcosu1 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Top-quality guests on this channel!

  • @steveclark8538
    @steveclark8538 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    James is one of my fav scholars really looking forward to this book!

  • @notanemoprog
    @notanemoprog 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Marvelous as always w/Dr. McGrath, looking forward to both books!

  • @BluesJesus1959
    @BluesJesus1959 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing scholarship of both! Thanks for sharing this interview!

  • @GuyEndore
    @GuyEndore 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My questions are were there any references to this work in the surviving church father writings. Any evidence of it being used by churches? Was it debated during the counsels that determined the cannon. If not then can it be considered a church document? What do you mean by authentic? The Bible is the church’s book and if it wasn’t used by the church then it isn’t authentic in that way, although it may be an interesting curio. Also the timing is important, usually gnostic texts were written later although there are some that may have been written earlier like the gospel of Thomas (which includes some troubling writings about women that those who don’t accept the received cannon have fun wrestling with [quite humorous]. I am very interested in the writings that influenced scripture which includes pagan poets, philosophy, and the general culture of the Mediterranean. But often scholars like these over play the significance. Of course the most important influence on the Bible is the general Jewish culture that the NT was born from. The good old second temple Judaism.

    • @toughsoul100
      @toughsoul100 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      From Tony Burke: No, there are no references to the text in any period, so it also does not appear in the debates of the church counsels (though, mind you, this is not a "gospel" but a letter discussing a variant form of a gospel). By "authentic" we mean that it is NOT a modern forgery--though there is debate about when it was actually composed (by Clement? by someone else?).

  • @notanemoprog
    @notanemoprog 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's a forgery.

    • @lovedbythestars9609
      @lovedbythestars9609 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Which arguments in the video do you feel support your conclusion?

    • @notanemoprog
      @notanemoprog 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@lovedbythestars9609 Well of course that a video which argues for it being the genuine artifact will not present the numerous arguments for it being a forgery. Google around a bit and you'll see.

    • @lovedbythestars9609
      @lovedbythestars9609 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@notanemoprog He did present some arguments for it being a forgery. He didn't accept them and he said why. I don't accept the 'Google it and you'll see' argument. Maybe you should watch the video.

    • @edelgyn2699
      @edelgyn2699 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@lovedbythestars9609 I think many people will continue to keep an open mind on this until more is known. Whether it's a forgery or not, the contents of the text are worth comparing with 'accepted' gospels.

  • @jeanthornton2107
    @jeanthornton2107 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fascinating ❤

  • @cathrynarathsam
    @cathrynarathsam 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Absolutely beautiful and true. It's the real path toward world love, peace and justice for ALL!!

  • @Magic-lg9lw
    @Magic-lg9lw 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yes they were. at least that is what they claimed. Important point is that there were many versions of Christianity. There were never one pure form. This is totally unrealistic, unreal and non historical.

  • @mehere8-32
    @mehere8-32 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you Ladies. G-D Bless.

  • @mehere8-32
    @mehere8-32 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you very much.

  • @sarabarnacle7276
    @sarabarnacle7276 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This podcast illustrates -- for me -- yet again that one of the best attributes for a scholar of Christianity is to be open-minded, as well as discerning and humble . . . .

  • @MRevelation12
    @MRevelation12 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I agree this text was spiralled down by someone who wanted to claim the scripture as her own. She is lacking the wisdom and desires the strength and this too is in error.

  • @MRevelation12
    @MRevelation12 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    She is wisdom our Mother and where you have Father and Son you have Mother and Daughter. Where the Father and Son are one and the same so too the Mother and Daughter though the Mother and Daughter know they have come forth from the Father and Son who is the true light while the divine light gave life to His wisdom who separated from Him in order to bring forth the universe we are in. Why? For the purpose of the divine light (son, brother, bridegroom) to unite with his wisdom who is she, the body of his light (daughter, sister, bride). In order to understand the truth you have to ask for the truth and there is only one whom you should ask, though there are many in the world who say they know, rather the truth is, they only believe and in the one who is the truth that one who asks for the truth goes from believing to knowing and is set free. Hear me.

  • @MRevelation12
    @MRevelation12 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am a mute for my words are heard from within in roughness I do rebuke.