Cass Labs
Cass Labs
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How do CushCore Inserts Affect the Ride?
In this video, we sought to understand how tire inserts affect ride quality (if at all) while descending. Shout out to Nicky D who was kind enough to run laps all day with me.
Check out our website here: casslabs.xyz/
Chapters:
0:00 - Introduction
1:20 - Vibration Isolation Explanation
6:44 - A Note on Traction
8:32 - Instrumentation
9:17 - Track Preview
10:31 - Nicky's Feedback
13:12 - Quantitative Results
19:01 - Conclusion
มุมมอง: 1 437

วีดีโอ

Mountain Bike Kinematic Optimization
มุมมอง 6107 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this video, I go over the kinematic optimizer class I built out in Python. This tool allows me to programmatically design bikes. I will be uploading some more examples of ways the optimizer can be used in due time. Check out my website here: casslabs.xyz/ Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction 1:01 - Bike definition 2:58 - Optimizer basics 6:19 - Optimizer code 9:30 - Optimizer example 12:31 - Concl...
How Much Traction Does a New Tire Buy You?
มุมมอง 9K10 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this video, I use the data acquisition system and software suite I've built out to quantitatively analyze traction in the field. I compare an old rear tire with a brand new one. Shocker, the new tire is better. But what does better actually mean? This is what I seek to answer with this research project
Does Pedal Kickback Actually Happen? I Use Data Acquisition to Find Out!
มุมมอง 7Kปีที่แล้ว
Matt here from Cass Labs. Today, we look into the phenomenon of pedal kickback and find out if it actually happens when we are out riding. Check out our website here: casslabs.xyz/ Bikechecker's PK derivation: www.bikechecker.com/linkagedoc/PedalKickbackCalculation.pdf Good video explaining PK: th-cam.com/video/XGxYZ9Rh2t4/w-d-xo.html

ความคิดเห็น

  • @bradcampbell6230
    @bradcampbell6230 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What about rolling speed? I find my buddy can catch me without pedaling on a similar bike with cushcore. I do not have cushcore and have to pedal to catch him. He runs a bit lower tire pressure than I do.

  • @troymortimer3487
    @troymortimer3487 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It would be good if you could of shared the time difference for the actual runs. Lots of racers are questioning the rolling weight, some are positive others negative . If possible, I also would also like to see the same test with different casing tires. Many people run lighter casing to help with the weight but still get the side wall support. Great analysis. Lots of work in the background to produce this. Thanks 🙏

    • @cassLabs
      @cassLabs 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sure thing, here are the run times. Average time for LPC (low pressure cushcore): ~137 seconds, for SPC (stock pressure cushcore): ~139 seconds, for stock setup no cushcore ~140.5 seconds. I didn't include them for a few reasons, Nicky is super good at riding consitently at 75%, not pushing at racepace, so we were going all out for fastest time, just for consistency. Also they are so tight that the differences are more or less negligible. It would be cool in the future to do all out race pace runs and see how different setups stack up. Cheers!

    • @troymortimer3487
      @troymortimer3487 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@cassLabs thank you, exactly what I was interested in. And happy to see the improved times when lowering pressure and using the cushcore

  • @jorgesantos8509
    @jorgesantos8509 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You missed the low psi stock test

  • @phillippriolo9449
    @phillippriolo9449 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I was banging my rear wheel a ton and getting dents. SJ evo with 29 rear. Cush core helped reduce dings, but the weight and rotation gyroscope effect was a negative. Maybe i should have dropped more psi. Then I went to 27.5 rear without cushcore and maneuverability went way up. It feels lighter, which is obvious: no cush core, smaller wheel. I'm curious to try cush core with low pressure in the 27.5 wheel. I haven't had any wheel dings, but I'm also not riding the chunky rock mess that is riding in SLO.

    • @JackMott
      @JackMott 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Getting slower with inserts isn't from the weight and rotation gyroscope effect (primarily), it is mostly from the extra energy cost to deform the insert as the tire rolls along (rolling resistance). There are some inserts for road tires that don't touch the tire at all until you get a flat or really compress the heck out of the tire, and those don't have this penalty, but I don't know if any such setup exists for mountain bikes, and would have limited usefulness if they did I guess.

  • @fABIO-cs3un
    @fABIO-cs3un 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is the kind of analysis that I like to see when trying to isolate the marketing around a product, excellent content

  • @shonFEEZY
    @shonFEEZY 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Killer stuff dude!!!

  • @Eric-s7u
    @Eric-s7u 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    hell yeah

  • @Ahaggah
    @Ahaggah 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great work, but here are a few things you could improve for future videos, plus some questions about what was done in this video: - If you're having someone test whatever component or setup, it's preferable to not have the tester know what they are testing. In this particular case, it's obvious that Nicky D is a good rider and will be able to tell the blatant difference of 5 psi in his tires, but regardless of this fact, it's important to not let the tester know if there are/what are the differences, to avoid his biases from affecting the feedback he provides. - Why did you settle on a 5 psi difference from stock pressures? Nicky has optimized his tire pressure without inserts. Comparing against a optimized pressure with inserts would make more sense, because that's how one would usually ride. - Inserts are commonly used as a system with the tyre. People will often switch to a softer casing when using an insert, and, conversely, switch to a stiffer casing when not using inserts. It's an idea for further analysis. - Confident riding often translates to faster riding and trying to push the limit. I believe your analysis of the greater traction loss time and intensity with the LPC is correct, but you need to compare the duration of the runs to know if the differences in traction and vibrations were due to tyre setup or how fast Nicky was going. I've been drawing some inspiration from you work for potential ideas for my master thesis, and really like what you're doing. Keep it up!

    • @shonFEEZY
      @shonFEEZY 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Love the point about softer casing w/ inserts…

  • @Ahaggah
    @Ahaggah 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Do you have this code available on github?

  • @Ahaggah
    @Ahaggah 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good work man

  • @Ian-qf5ny
    @Ian-qf5ny 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very cool dude!! Wicked looking trails and unreal testing setup!! Ive always wondered about this! Ive been away from riding for a few years and this was never talked about before! I never gave it any thought. Though i always thought i was able to perceive brake jack and stiffening under hard pedaling. The false positives is a great teat pentameter! I have been tentative about high engagement hubs due to all this pedal kickback talk lately. In perfectly happy with classic low engagement hubs and whatever level of kickback i may currently be experiencing so im probably just gonna stay away from ultra fast engagement hubs and not worry anymore about it. Really glad ypu did this experiment though!! Very cool

  • @iamthecablecompany
    @iamthecablecompany 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Neat project. Was wondering about this exact thing not too long ago. A couple of minor things. The upper right graph at 2:30 shows increasing kickback with lower rear sprocket size. Pretty sure that this is the opposite of what it should be. Probably just a ratio error that would be canceled out in the final results. Also I'm pretty sure the DB2 term would already be included in the recorded wheel speed. As it represents the slowing of the rear wheel due to wheel base growth. So by measuring angular velocity of the wheel instead of the forward of the rider you have already accounted for that term.

  • @antonjellinghaus5514
    @antonjellinghaus5514 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well done mate, one short question: how big would you say does a lenght or angle need to vary from bike to bike so feel the difference. As an example how big needs the differences in chainstay length need to be to talk about a longer Cs, because I guess if it is 1mm short no one is going to talk about a shorter Cs. Thanks in advance, cheers

  • @SudoChuckwalla
    @SudoChuckwalla 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    super cool. this seems like it could be real step forward in designing, especially for getting the early prototypes of a bike decided on. as you mentioned the 'real' work probably comes in decided what optimal curves/numbers are for those key data points. which is a hard one because they are sort of subjective by nature. there's so many bikes that work well and go fast with different ideas of what is 'optimal'. i'm curious if you have thoughts on what could be done to try to find optimal numbers for things like leverage curves, anti-squat, anti-rise, etc. seems like there is a trend to have more linear curves (as you mentioned), and to reduce chain/brake influence on suspension more than in years past. but maybe it is just the pendulum swinging the other way after having highly progressive and higher anti-squat bikes being the hotness for a while. probably a much bigger task, but it would be cool to have UI where someone could play with this stuff for fun. if any of this code is up on github i'd totally poke around at it and try it out locally. i've thought about this kind of thing before, but i don't have much data processing experience and mostly write javascript these days. anyway, super cool project, excited to see more

  • @jamesca1232142
    @jamesca1232142 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The sign is a subtle joke. The shop is called "Sneed's Feed & Seed", where feed and seed both end in the sound "-eed", thus rhyming with the name of the owner, Sneed. The sign says that the shop was "Formerly Chuck's", implying that the two words beginning with "F" and "S" would have ended with "-uck", rhyming with "Chuck". So, when Chuck owned the shop, it would have been called "Chuck's Fuck and Suck".

  • @piotrekh7606
    @piotrekh7606 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Would you ever make a video on how to build a data acquisition system like you have?

    • @cassLabs
      @cassLabs 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I will do a video explaining my system in more detail at some point! I am also planning on selling my data loggers at some point.

  • @piotrekh7606
    @piotrekh7606 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing! Please do more analyses like this! How many Points of Engagement does your hub have? Are you riding an oval or round sprocket?

  • @ssjj9584
    @ssjj9584 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I noticed higher engagement hubs have jerk back the pedals. Especially in higher gears on the brakes into bumpy rough sections in and out of turns until you get up to enough speed to not engage the hub when you pedal (depending on what gear you are in) if you are in a gear where you can pedal and engage the hub at a certain speed then hitting a bump will also engage pedal kick back. Landing on a drop in a certain gear, even though it will engage the hub as soon as you land you are propelled forward from the engagement so the energy goes to propelling you forward as the hub is engaged instead of kicking back the pedals. At least in my experience.

    • @letsgoletsgoletsgoletsgoletsgo
      @letsgoletsgoletsgoletsgoletsgo 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      i run onyx hubs with infinite engagement , i haven't notice anything honestly , i will pay more attention next ride .

  • @bsclywilly
    @bsclywilly 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What were your sector times like comparing old vs new? It looked like your new tire speeds were quite a bit higher than with old tire. Sometimes for the data to make sense you have to be comparing the right variable.

    • @cassLabs
      @cassLabs 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Will! Good to hear from you. Total run times were basically the same, but the run-level times are less important to me as the specific sections I was interested in (which you allude to with "sector times"). For the chute, believe it or not, my speed (from the first tree at 6:57 to the tree at 7:08) was almost exactly the same between tires across all runs. About 11 seconds. You can even do the hand-wavy math in the video for one of the bald tire runs (7:09 to 7:20). I can compute this accurately on my end by using GoPro + logger data synced. What I want to look into more is binning traction loss events into bike speed bins. Which I think will give some insight into the different ways we ride to compensate for a bald tire, and just ride characteristic differences in general. You're totally right, pinning down what we actually should be looking at is central. I'm not convinced I've totally found what that is yet here, but I'm on the right track.

    • @bsclywilly
      @bsclywilly 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sector time is kind of an all encompassing measure. But that might be the end goal with different equipment, right? If it gives you more control or confidence, you should go faster. Braking power (m*a*v) might be another measure you could compare.

  • @vladimirrusev468
    @vladimirrusev468 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    For me the most important form the study is that you had more false positive than they are real PKevents. So even there is the perfect design without PK you will still feel one :) ... ok that is just the suspension not working like you would like it then. So that put at least for me the PK behind many other factors influencing the ride perception.

  • @mschaus
    @mschaus 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Matt! Nice video. Did you ever get to use that speed sensor disc with tons of magnets from the Mahle X20 system? And/or are you satisfied with the resolution from 6 magnets?

    • @cassLabs
      @cassLabs 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hey Mike! I did not. For the purposes of this study, 6 magnets gives more or less enough resolution for what I'm looking at. But I really would like more. There are some fancy things out there allowing for something like 100+ pulses per rev which would be sweet. I think higher resolution would be especially useful for correlating with data like braking force (from brake hose pressure or from strain gauge at caliper).

  • @jono_church
    @jono_church 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nice work! This is cool to see. Have you looked at measuring friction coefficient vs slip ratio? Viscoelastic materials like rubber can have peak friction when there is a small amount of slip, which could give some more insights to the results you've got so far

  • @dirkmohrmann8960
    @dirkmohrmann8960 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    While your p-values are not impressive, we have to appreciate that you calculated them at all. Seeing the same thing done for every "bike test" out there that includes timed runs, would probably be quite an eye opener to the value of these tests. Or lack thereof. It would be great if you had done a lot more testing with this, but I understand not wanting to put the old tire back on. Also you'd probably have to replace the new tire a few times for a prolonged test to keep it "new"

  • @mtbmike9866
    @mtbmike9866 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    That old tire has EXO casing and survived this long??? You are super lucky

  • @albertharrison9885
    @albertharrison9885 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I applaud your efforts, but you've compared a worn out Maxxis to a new Schwalbe...

  • @tedwingate
    @tedwingate 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'd be interested to see a comparison of the stopping distances.

  • @brianpeeters8205
    @brianpeeters8205 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Cool video. Did you use both front and rear brakes in the test? I would think just using rear will have a huge difference in the slip percentages you were seeing.

  • @thecakeisalie7070
    @thecakeisalie7070 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I think the findings are interesting since length of time in slip event affects control evelop of the bike. That is, since we're accelerating due to gravity, the longer we spend time in slip the more speed we have accumulated at the end of the event. The more speed we accumulate, the more control input is needed from the rider.

  • @tttass
    @tttass 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It’s been 10+ years since my last stats class so take this comment with a grain of salt, but I think if you combined the two probabilities (time spent slipping AND magnitude of slippage) you would find that the results are much closer to statistically significant

  • @jowjor
    @jowjor 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    There is an issue when comparing front and rear tires speed for measuring slippage: the rear tire always goes slower than the front, even with no slippage at all. Because each time you are steering, the front tire is rolling more distance than the rear. And you are always steering, that's a big part of what makes the bike stands on its wheels. Correcting the formula by a function of the steering angle should add significance to the datas.

    • @cassLabs
      @cassLabs 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good catch! I have a simple way of accounting for this by setting a slip threshold, only counting times where the rear wheel is below set percentage= of front wheel speed. This allows for false positives to not rack up, while still catching perceptible wheelslip events. I determined this experimentally by riding with a feedback button and hitting it for all traction loss events I felt, then tuning the percentage to pick up on all those. This is partially explained around 4:06, but I'll do a better job of it in my next video. Thanks!

  • @fillfreakin2245
    @fillfreakin2245 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I feel like you focused on measuring the wrong thing - slippage of the rear tire going downhill. I feel the knobs on your rear wheel are most important for traction as you pedal (that's when you don't want wheel slip at all). Going downhill, most of the hard braking happens on the front wheel - some slippage on the back wheel doesn't matter too much going straight. Where it seemed you felt it affecting your ride was on steep turns in the chute where the side tread being bald would affect control as the tire slips. The tire was still locking up with the new one, but it wasn't sliding side to side as much, giving you more control and giving you a better ride feel. With this better control you probably unwittingly eased off the brakes more often, regaining rear wheel rotation sooner in those sections. For measuring braking ability on new tires vs old, I think a brake to stop measurement would be better to see which tire lets you decelerate in less time/distance. Cool stuff nevertheless. It's fun seeing that kind of data and testing, as it makes us really think about what is happening when we hurl ourselves down mountains on our expensive two wheel contraptions.

  • @stephenkreiger4558
    @stephenkreiger4558 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for doing this experiment, very insightful! Some elements I’d love to see included if you were to take it further: 1. More data on varied trails and conditions. Curious if you’d get a better p-value on slick black tech vs blue flow for example. 2. Blind the rider to which tire is being ridden. Placebo alone can easily produce the kind of p-values you measured. I think it has a huge effect with anything related to feel like this. 3. Try with other riders, do different people get different benefit? 4. Normalize the data by speed and/or acceleration to minimize differences in how each run was ridden

    • @cassLabs
      @cassLabs 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Great ideas. Thanks! I'm resource/time limited which is why I didn't do much of what you mentioned! But yes, multiple riders, blind studies, and just a larger dataset in general would be huge. What I will do sooner or later is what you mention in 4. I think that normalizing based on speed will be an interesting thing to look into, especially because it will give insight into how, on average, one rides differently to compensate for a worn down tire. Cheers!

  • @agcopter
    @agcopter 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I think a more relevant measurement from a performance standpoint would involve threshold braking: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshold_braking "Braking beyond the slipping point causes the tire to slide and the frictional adhesion between the tire and driving surface is reduced. The aim of threshold braking is to keep the amount of tire slip at the optimal amount, the value that produces the maximum frictional, and thus braking force. When wheels are slipping significantly (kinetic friction), the amount of friction available for braking is typically substantially less than when the wheels are not slipping (static friction), thereby reducing the braking force and eliminating steering ability. Peak friction occurs between the static and dynamic endpoints, and this is the point that threshold braking tries to maintain.[2]"

    • @cassLabs
      @cassLabs 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You are correct. You're probably familiar of what brake force looks like when plotted against time as force ramps up, get to threshold (max brake force), and enter slip zone (drop in brake force) (see page 38 here: books.google.com/books?id=rJTQxITnkbgC&printsec=copyright#v=onepage&q&f=false). In the past I have used strain gauges at the brake mount to get force, but since I don't have access to those resources now, I am using slip as a proxy. When the rear wheel starts to slip, presumably, we have moved past the threshold braking point (highest force attained on the curve), and so the slip measurement is kind of a poor-man's way to do what a strain gauge would do better. Does that make sense? Thanks for the insight!

  • @Raumance
    @Raumance 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    For the rear wheel it's usually the side knobs getting eaten on the inside bottom so they get flayed out. On MaxxTerra Dissector that is about 1000km that they are clearly worn and can be turned over.

    • @fillfreakin2245
      @fillfreakin2245 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I found this changed as I progressed as a rider. Initially, when my skill level was low and I did not ride aggressively (except to push myself from a cardio perspective), my middle knobs wore out soonest. Now that I ride more aggressively, specially in the turns, my side knobs wear out (start turning over or ripping right off) before the middle knobs wear down. And I also found out if you run your tire pressure too low it's your sidewalls that will wear out first.

  • @waynephilbert
    @waynephilbert 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very interesting test. I think the traction is one thing, and grip is another. So how easily, how much, how long does the rear wheel move more quickly than the bike speed under pedalling (wheel spin). And then your test, of what happens when the wheel slides under braking. I'd also wonder about the peak values, things hide in averages as someone once told me. Well done, and fascinating to watch.

  • @Steve-nu9op
    @Steve-nu9op 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    did you measure the tread height differences? curious how worn the older tire is. thanks btw

  • @airborneone101
    @airborneone101 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Super cool video! Thanks for all your analysis and thoughts. I would love to see the overall times of the runs you did with old / new tire.

  • @oxfood
    @oxfood 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video! Everyone can see what a new tire is, but probably have very different opinions on what a worn out tire is. Must have been bad for the buddy gift, but I'd love to see it.

  • @ianwish5738
    @ianwish5738 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Steep tech climbing is where I notice the difference the most. Especially as we enter the fall/moist/leaves season... just gets frustrating and end up having to push through too many sections because the traction just isn't there. Also when my rear gets bad, in fast hard cornering, it sometimes wants to become my front tire, haha.

  • @winchmode
    @winchmode 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    nice! Would be nice to get a closer visual look of the old tire vs the new one. great test!

    • @EnglertRacing96
      @EnglertRacing96 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Different models so he didn't show them

  • @mq1506
    @mq1506 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I wonder if datalogging the temperature of the brake calipers and brake travel would make for an interesting test. Maybe you could quantify brake fade and see if theres a tangible difference between say shimano brake fluid and Trickstuff Bionol (the latter has a higher boiling point)

  • @mtbphd
    @mtbphd 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good stuff mate

    • @cassLabs
      @cassLabs 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Cheers brother!

  • @mq1506
    @mq1506 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was so much more rigorous than I expected!

    • @cassLabs
      @cassLabs 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      :)

    • @fillfreakin2245
      @fillfreakin2245 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes, specially in the algorithm development to weed out false positives.

  • @KurtBob
    @KurtBob ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm like halfway though, and just wanna say, I love everything about this. All data driven, and, dude, ya went all the way with programming it and bustin out the callipers!

  • @donpalmera
    @donpalmera ปีที่แล้ว

    Would be interesting to see you do the same tests on a bunch of different rear suspension styles (single pivot, different linkages etc) to see if there is actually some non-marginal difference between them. I think a lot of reviews are bias by the fact that the reviewer sees a complex looking linkage, assumes that it has all of the good properties they have and then that feeds into the review. Like you said you experienced less kick back when you had your full face on because of the reduced noise.

  • @385949862
    @385949862 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good stuff! Would love to see the spots in your trails where kickback happens, maybe from a 3rd person slo-mo view. Another interesting point would be to consider different frame geometries.

  • @garyewing8054
    @garyewing8054 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent work! Something I've been wondering about, is that since pedal kickback creates tension in the chain, it actually causes an acceleration of the rear wheel, so could theoretically make you faster! However if pedal kickback occurs more when you're on the brakes, then it's definitely a bad thing. Also, i feel that pedal kickback when climbing can cause the rear wheel to lose traction over slippy roots. Also also, I've been looking at pedal kickback on different bikes, just by holding the rear brake solid, compressing the suspension, and watching how far the cranks rotate backwards. This simple test seems valid to me, what do you think? Cheers, Gary

  • @drejec1
    @drejec1 ปีที่แล้ว

    What's your hub engagement points?

    • @JLBThreee
      @JLBThreee 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I’m curious as well. 18 POE would the probably pick up less event than 54.

  • @klasadolfsson3213
    @klasadolfsson3213 ปีที่แล้ว

    In general, things that you don't know if they happen or not is not a big problem.

  • @lucashenke6557
    @lucashenke6557 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cool content, it would be cool to see if you could measure the magnitude of the kickback with pedal or crank power meters.