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Pyramid Review
United States
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 15 ส.ค. 2022
A review of pyramids, labyrinths, cave systems, agricultural terraces, ancient cities, tunnels, mounds, archeological sites, architectural wonders, and travel experiences.
Follow me on Twitter at @pyramidreview1
Check out my Instagram at @pyramidreview
Follow me on Twitter at @pyramidreview1
Check out my Instagram at @pyramidreview
The Ancient Maya Ruins in Cancun
Nowadays Cancun is a beach resort getaway, but it's built on top of ancient ruins. In this episode I will examine those ruins, as well as the museum of cancun, and explain which other sites are near Cancun that can be easily visited. Get out of the resort and learn about the ancient Maya!
มุมมอง: 537
วีดีโอ
Tulum: A Lovely Maya Pyramid on the Edge of the Sea
มุมมอง 14K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
Tulum is mostly known as a resort destination these days, but it is also home to a significant archeological site, which is also the third most popular site in Mexico.
A Zoo Built on top of Ancient Pyramids
มุมมอง 2.3K6 หลายเดือนก่อน
I had originally hoped to make an entirely different video about some of the many dozens of pyramids which exist in Lima but was foiled in my attempt by being there on the wrong day of the week. Nevertheless, I think that what I found was quite interesting.
Observing a Solar Eclipse at an Ancient Maya Pyramid
มุมมอง 146K6 หลายเดือนก่อน
Edzná (House of the Itzá) 19.5969381, -90.2296018 One of the largest and most impressive ancient Maya cities in the Yucatán peninsula, Edzná was first settled in the preclassic period around 600 BC and flourished as a major local hub throughout the Classic period, being abandoned at the time of Spanish colonization. It is considered to be one of the most important Maya astronomical observation ...
Qorikoncha - The Lost Temple at the Center of the Inca World
มุมมอง 8267 หลายเดือนก่อน
-13.5204654, -71.9755651 The Qorikancha was the center of the world according to the Inca religion, and it divided the Inca Empire into four administrative regions and 365 religious regions. Before the Spanish conquest it was filled with gold and held the sacred golden disc of the sun god Inti. It was converted into a monastery by the Spanish but has been partially restored.
Izamal: The Largest Maya Pyramid in Yucatán
มุมมอง 13K8 หลายเดือนก่อน
Izamal (The City of Izamna) 20.9373° N, 89.0166° W Izamal is one of of the oldest and most interesting ancient cities in Yucatán. Although it was first settled in the pre-classic period, its largest structures were built in the 4th to 6th centuries during the classic period. It was still inhabited continuously throughout the postclassic period, and remained an important religious center until t...
Ek Balam: City of the Black Jaguar
มุมมอง 92K9 หลายเดือนก่อน
Ek Balam (Black Jaguar) 20.8923° N, 88.1359° W This ancient Maya city was once a regional capital and is home to one of the most impressive sets of artwork in the northern Yucatán peninsula. Founded early on in the middle pre-classic period and lasting until the classic collapse, this site features many architectural styles, but is unique for the details of its preserved stucco carvings upon th...
Sayil: An Ancient Palace Deep in the Jungle
มุมมอง 86K10 หลายเดือนก่อน
Sayil (Zayi) 20.1781897° N, -89.6518401° W Yucatec Maya Likely first settled in the late classic period (600-900 CE), this site shows many of the elements of Puuc architecture and the cult of Kukulkan which were common in the Terminal Classic period (900-1000 CE). While most of Maya civilization was collapsing in the southern regions, Sayil briefly flourished in this time, before also collapsin...
Acanceh: Faces of Gods
มุมมอง 2.2K11 หลายเดือนก่อน
Acanceh (The Cry of the Deer) 20.8131497, -89.4524755 Yucatec Maya Inhabited since at least the pre-classic period (600-150 BCE). Fluorescence in the classic period, beginning around 150 AD, showing influence from Teotihuacan following that city’s conquest of the Peten region in the 4th century. Strong architectural connections to the Peten indicate that this may have been an early site of the ...
Dzibilchaltún: The scorching hot ancient city
มุมมอง 4.3K11 หลายเดือนก่อน
The older version of this video was mistakenly uploaded in a low quality video format. Oops! Dzibilchaltun (The Place of the Carved Stones) 21.0924° N, 89.5961° W Yucatec Maya Inhabited since at least the pre-classic period (900-600 BCE). Fluorescence in the classic period, beginning around 150 AD, peaking as a regional capital around the 7th or 8th century. Largely abandoned in the 10th centur...
Aké: Is this ancient Maya city tiny or enormous?
มุมมอง 1.6K11 หลายเดือนก่อน
An ancient city of the classic period in the Maya northern Yucatan region, Aké was a tremendously large city for its time and was built with megalithic architecture. Currently overbuilt by a rope factory and hacienda, it is not far from Merida yet remains one of the least visited sites in all of Mexico.
Pahñu: An early Xajay pyramid from the time of Teotihuacan
มุมมอง 1.4Kปีที่แล้ว
Hello! This is an old video of mine, before I had a proper selfie stick or even a microphone at all, so it's a but rough around the edges but it's still quite interesting. I will be posting some very interesting and more highly polished and better filmed videos soon, so stay tuned!
Teotihuacan: The Magnificent Ancient City in Central Mexico
มุมมอง 4.5Kปีที่แล้ว
Teotihuacan was one of the most impressive cities of the ancient world. Although it was founded several centuries before the year 0, and was inhabited till after the year 700, its main years of occupation were from the years 0 till 500, at which point it was ritually burnt and largely abandoned. A thousands years later the Aztecs would worship at Teotihuacan, and Moctezuma II, the Aztec king in...
Cuicuilco: A Round Pyramind destroyed by a Volcano
มุมมอง 1.5Kปีที่แล้ว
Located in the middle of Mexico City and formerly situated on the edge of Lake Texcoco, Cuicuilco is one of the oldest settlements in the region of Central Mexico. It was home to a civilization that worshipped volcanoes, and when it was ultimately destroyed by a volcano, the survivors fled to the city of their rivals on the other side of the lake, Teotihuacan. Although it is poorly studied, in ...
Mitla: The Sacred Zapotec City of the Underworld
มุมมอง 27Kปีที่แล้ว
Located in the heart of the Oaxaca, the ancient city of Mitla is one of the oldest and most important sites in the lands of the Zapotecs. It may bave been inhabited as early as 900 BC, an certainly was in the classic period, and would have been known to the residents of the great capital of Teotihuacan. Said to built on top of a vast network of caves, it became the home of a cult devoted to the...
Cañada de la Virgen: a restricted access desert pyramid
มุมมอง 3.9Kปีที่แล้ว
Cañada de la Virgen: a restricted access desert pyramid
El Cerrito: Natural hot springs and the huge pyramid
มุมมอง 7Kปีที่แล้ว
El Cerrito: Natural hot springs and the huge pyramid
El Coporo: a forgotten ancient city in the remote desert
มุมมอง 1.6Kปีที่แล้ว
El Coporo: a forgotten ancient city in the remote desert
Climbing The Stairs of Death at Huayna Picchu (VERTIGO WARNING)
มุมมอง 26Kปีที่แล้ว
Climbing The Stairs of Death at Huayna Picchu (VERTIGO WARNING)
Monte Alban: the Massive Mountaintop Capital of the Zapotecs
มุมมอง 4.7K2 ปีที่แล้ว
Monte Alban: the Massive Mountaintop Capital of the Zapotecs
A frozen waterfall, an ancient irrigation system, and the widest tree on earth
มุมมอง 1K2 ปีที่แล้ว
A frozen waterfall, an ancient irrigation system, and the widest tree on earth
San Jose Mogote: The Oldest Zapotec Pyramid
มุมมอง 2.4K2 ปีที่แล้ว
San Jose Mogote: The Oldest Zapotec Pyramid
I love watching your videos brother!
You said 34 meters? Are you Canadian? I am Canadian.
Not at all!
I love the fact that you took the time to build models of the Chi Ch'en Itza "castillo" and the Izamal Hunab Ku' pyramid to demonstrate the difference in size. What a simple but stunning way to make the viewer understand what the Izamalitos accomplished in their city.
@@alexanderalexander7404 I can't find very much about the archeology of the place but I read somewhere that the pyramid on top was a post-classic addition, and only the platform is from the 5th century. If that's the case, could it maybe be that the structure was originally meant to be even bigger, and for some reason never completed?
I think the ancient spirits are laughing and smiling with the strange animals in the zoo and kids play grounds around there pyramids
My grandmother is a native Mexican Indian from the zapoteca tribe her father was jail for 10 yrs accused of killings 20+ mexican royalist soldiers during the revolution
@@younggizzle I would be quite proud of my ancestors if I were you
Awesome 😮
Anchor for space elevator that came crashing down during the last ice age
@@Tomoraphor Where is it now?
The space elevator came crashing down on top
It was a anchor for a space elevator You are suffering from technological regression from ice ages and wars
Have you been to EL TAJIN ?
@@electrum310 Not yet! I heard it's nice though.
What a cool experience it must have been to be at Edzná during the eclipse, surrounded by so many people-like a glimpse into the past! When I visited, I was surprised to discover the Great House; it reminded me of a building I saw in Dzibilchaltún that had the same layout. Which made me wonder what connections the two cities may have had. By the way, I also used my obsidian mirror during the last eclipse; it works, but it's a good call to use glasses for added protection.
Awesome! Yes indeed, that connection to Dzibilchaltun was the first thing I thought of as well. There is a fairly large pyramid across the plaza from that one as well, but the orientation is different (east west instead of north south) so ot can't have been used to calculate sunsets. The one in Dzibilchaltun is smaller too. It makes me wonder if there are others in the region. Perhaps it was an embassy of Edzna? I know that in Tikal they found an embassy from Teotihaucan that is a smaller copy of a building from that city. Many mysteries remain... Anyway, very cool that you have been there and seen that too!
2 million years ago? You sure about that?
@@savic408 I believe that's what was written on a little sign about it there. I was surprised, because volcanic rock is pretty rare in the Yucatan peninsula. Almost the entire thing is made of limestone, but the east coast sits on a faultline. I'm not sure how they came up with this date, though.
@@pyramidreview8664 yes, I am curious about how they got that number. Great show. keep up the good work.
Well, I found two good papers about the geology of the area, the first short and the other much longer. s736caa7b9cbc9152.jimcontent.com/download/version/1465758670/module/5580166651/name/Idrogeologia%20e%20carsismo%20Yucatan.pdf bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.northwestern.edu/dist/a/576/files/2021/02/EMR_Dissertation_2020a.pdf From what I gather, Tulum does indeed sit on or near the Pleistocene Ridge, in the area where rock was deposited in the past 1.8 million years (or even less) but it is sedimentary carbonate rock just like the rest of the Yucatan peninsula. I’m not sure what I read on that sign, but what I said was definitely incorrect. The east coast is unique geologically because of the Holbox fracture zone and the beach ridge interacting with sea, as well as the fact that it is near the eastern tectonic plate boundary of the Maya Block, but the stone at Tulum is definitely not volcanic!
I think Toninà is the tallest Mayan pyramid in Mexico.
@@namelesswreck6383 Yes, possibly. I have also heard that about Calakmul. I think I misspoke in the video in any case, because I was thinking about the pyramids in Yucatan not all of Mexico, and specifically the one at Coba which is close to 50 meters.
This video is ridiculously well made.
@@kurtwaldheim4048 Thank you!
Play the famous NANCY KERRIGAN AUDIO FILE: WHY????????
Do you have any ideas or understanding of how all these ancient peoples could have such advanced knowledge to predict these different celestial events? Your videos are pretty good and beautiful in that they include the flora which the ancients considered important!
@@DeanMartin-mx2gi Thank you! Yes, well they spent a long time studying the alignments of the sun and moon as we can see in the archeology of many sites over thousands of years. It's possible to watch this development over time if you look at the sites and how they are aligned to the sun anf moon. And also we are lucky enough to still have some books which describe it!
Very interesting to see the drawing of the original external pyramid on the Temple of the Seven Dolls, and this is a very enjoyable and thorough video. As I understand there's a larger pyramid outside the visiting zone which is not uncovered, called edifice 89. It is about 400 yards to the west-southwest of the very long structure. I read somewhere that it is unstable, and therefore not excavated. This would have been the second largest pyramid structure after the original structure covering the Temple of the Seven Dolls. The top pokes through the trees, but it has trees on it so apparently it is not obvious. I cannot find the source of this anymore, it was something I read on the net, but apparently a lot of the site is still in the forest and not accessible for visitors.
When I was on top of the long structure I definitely saw some big structures in the woods nearby. Apparently it has changed a bit since I was there, and more things are opening to the public.
@@pyramidreview8664 obviously it takes a lot of time and effort to excavate a larger structure like that, if it is even possible.
Visited in the early 90's, it's on the Puuc route w/ many other interesting structures in that area. think it means "place of the ants" in Maya. Best to stay at Uxmal, great hotel there (or there used to be) and go on in the morning.
I like the information you have provided before, during, and after the tour. Interesting!
Thanks for your vids. I'll be visiting Oaxaca next month and they've been helpful. I'd like to visit San Jose Mogote and I've read the museum would make the trip to visit the pyramids worth it. Did you happen to visit the museum while there?
I really wanted to see the red head, but I went there on a week day and unfortunately it was closed. The museum is run by the community so it's probably possible to ask around for someone to open it. A bit to the north of there is another museum called the Museo Communitario Huijazoo which is supposed to be good too and near an archeological site called Huijazoo. Also I can personally recommend the museum in Santa Anna de Valle. Good luck, have fun!
@@pyramidreview8664 The museum is closed for renovations according to their Facebook. Thanks for the reccomendations-haven't heard of these sites but will look into them.
The city planification of El Rey reminds me too much Teotihuacán... i mean the buildings in the corner of a long road that ends in the large pyramid in San Miguelito. Like the pyramid of the moon in the Avenue of the dead. Perhaps the mayans had Teotihuacan influences even in Postclassic times?
I have been reading a lot about urban planning in Olmec and early Maya and pre-classic sites, and it seems that there was a formula for long streets with certain specific temples in certain places, and it seems that this got preserved and distorted in different ways in later Maya sites and Teotihuacan. I see what you are saying and it’s an interesting idea I hadn’t considered. But as far as I know, I don’t think there is any continuity between the long layout of Teotihuacan/other early sites and later post-classic Maya sites. I can’t think of any sites from the intermediary period which were built in that long way. Even if some parts of these layouts were preserved, it seemed they became distorted and square or wide over time. But I don’t know every site, so maybe there are some. Hmmm… Something to consider, for sure. Maybe we would know more, if it wasn't for that dastardly golf course. My impression that they did this to aboid flooding, because the center of the island is the tallest part, and the site is built around the highest point of the island (which is a hill only a few meters tall).
"EK" is "STAR" in Maya ::"Ek Balam" is "STAR JAGUAR" having the color black as in night, with stars
That was a great video! Thank you! I was at Mitla in 2002(ish), but I didn't realize at the time how large the ancient city actually was. Very interesting about the faultline, too.
@@jodibraun6383 That's the thing about these ancient sites, there is always so much more to them! The faultline thing is quite fascinating. Since I filmed this they have confirmed via ground-penetrating radar that there is a huge cavity beneath the church. I believe they are now doing a second round of scanning underneath the lesser known pyramids too, to try to find an entrance to the underworld which isn't controlled by the church (which causes all kinds of problems for archeologists). www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/zapotec-underworld-entrance-mexico-180982552/
I can't imagine going somewhere and staying in a resort, never leaving resort, and then complain you didn't see any ruins on top of it
I’ll be honest, to me a resort is my personal idea of hell. I have a long list of places I want to go, and I love to travel with a specific purpose, and I rarely stop to relax and unwind when I travel. I didn’t even have time to swim at that beach in this video because I was on a tight schedule for filming. I was there for five minutes to film that shot and left. But I don’t blame other people for wanting to go to a resort and just forget about everything. If they like that, that’s fine. Have fun! The thing that bothers me is that I have learned that there are people who spent a week in Cancun, and who would have gone on a day trip to visit a pyramid if they knew they could, but who were lacking the relevant information to do so. I think plenty of the tourists staying at Cancun resorts would be glad to take a little trip to a pyramid but simply don’t know what is out there, and this video is made especially for them. I share this knowledge so that we can all learn and grow, even on vacation.
excellent video as always! thank you for sharing your knowledge!
Great to see your new post! Very much enjoyed your new video and presentation and look forward to more. Your content is always very well presented with unique information and insights! Thank you! 👍
@@auldbadyin You’re welcome, thank you!
Thanks that was awesome!✌🏻
audio is a lot better in this reupload 👍will have to keep this video in mind when I'm in the area again
Blessed audio fix
Look forward to your content every time I see a new episode come out. Appreciate your knowledge of the area and cultural history. Please keep us posted on your journey, looks so exciting what could be next. 🍻
Thank you! I have some very special sites coming up in my next few videos. I hope they don’t take too long to edit.
hell yeah fixed audio
Is dit een re-load? Zo snel al?
It is the 9th time I rendered and uploaded this video in 48 hours, there were issues with the audio quality 😵💫
@@pyramidreview8664 Nondedju. De aanhouder wint!
I know that we share an interest in Maya dialects so I thought that you might enjoy viewing this presentation by Marc Zender (a prominent Maya epigrapher)..... th-cam.com/video/R5XuYnoGa3Q/w-d-xo.html
heart attack waiting to happen.
Thank you for taking the time to share this video with me. Next time there is a complete eclipse (100 years from now.... +/-....) you should try to see it from a Maya site that is so isolated that you are the only one there- just you, and the present, the past, and an event shared between them- just you and the ancient Maya. (smile)
I am smiling. Your "bird" distraction was similar to the dogs on the movie "Up"........ "SQUIRREL!"
I loved your defense of EdzNah as "a machine with moving parts". This is a valid argument. I don't see any reason that the moving parts of a machine need (by necessity) to integral to the machine. They can be external to it. Alej
Of course they built a Spanish church on top of the underworld and it makes you wonder what’s under the other churches that they built bang on top of all these sites.
Please read my return reply to you under "The Sak Be between the ancient site of YaxuNah", below, but be aware that the voyage that I am sending you on will take you to very very dark corners of the Maya world. Alej
Please read reply to your book collection below.
Thank you for taking me along on your walk through of Yagul. I benefited from the journey, and your information along the way.
You are quite right about the Labyrinthine nature of Yagul. I have been to Mitla and was quite impressed but have never made it Yagul. Now I must go.... even if it is only for the views of the mountain valley and the colours that the landscape emits.
What god or goddess could resist a necklace made from somebodies teeth? (smile)
A suggestion. You should also go to Muyil (cloud) and do the site and also the three lagoons out to the sea, with the canal that the Maya cut between them and the small temple that they erected at the mouth of the canal and its entrance into the most inland of the lagoons. Then, you should also go inland to do Ko'ob Ha (Coba). It is a very large site with various centres, and a deep history, so you may want to plan to do it in a couple of days. You should research it well before you go, to get the most out of it. I would recommend a paper by Stanely Guenter concerning the 'Queen of Coba'. You should also read some papers concerning the Noh Sak Be (Great Sak Be) that extend for 100 kms from Ko'ob Ha in an almost straight line through the jungle to YaxUNhah, south of Chi Ch'en Itza. You could then follow this up with a tour of YaxUNah, which is a seldom visited site with a deep and tragic history. You would need to read a few papers on the dig at YaxUNah before you go there in order to appreciate what you are seeing, and what it all means. There is a good paper by Tracy Arden that talks about the dig at YaxUNah, and what they found there. But, be careful, because there were significant errors made in their early interpretation of what they uncovered and how it all seemed to fit together. Later reanalysis has corrected some of these and should also be read. It is clear from your presentations that you are profoundly interested in the Maya and are willing to read, research, study the Maya dialects, and get your facts right. I think that you would find this immensely personally rewarding. If you do this, and find that it was worth while, I can give you other leads to far less well known sites that are immensely important. Alej
I do wish that you had taken closeups of the frieze on the temple with the "Itzamnah head". I guess one can't expect to get everything right.... eh. (smile)
The toothless mouth with two eye teeth in the corners of the mouth, and the "Roman" nose indicate that this is probably the face of Itzamah. It also appears to have the indications of "God Eyes"
It is not another iguana. It is Itzamnah, in his other nauhual entity, gazing out to sea and remembering the old times. "When will my ships come in?" (smile)
After long days of traveling rough waters along uninhabited coast of Siyan Ka'an, with Xocob coming up occasionally to see if there might be an easy free lunch above, I can imagine that driving your dug out canoe up onto the powder beige sands in the cove at the base of the Zama citadel must have given one a great feeling of elation bordering on euphoria. The goods would be unloaded and stored. The dugout would be secured against storms for the night. Knowledge of a warm meal of atole and fire cooked kutz, and good laughter with old friends while deals were made, must have seemed like Ka'an itself. One could later take time to pay the priests with goods to make offerings for a continued safe voyage. The smoke of the day's fires would perfume the air with the incense of burning hearth fires with comalob balanced over them on the three stones of creation. As you drifted off to a well earned sleep, to the background noises of the people of Zama settling down for another balmy night, one could also hear the ubiquitous and eternal sound of the surf, and the hush of sea breezes through the leaves. Tomorrow, before dawn, the dugout would be reloaded and you would be off again to the port cities of Zaman Ha, and Cusamil.
I appreciate that you take the time to look up the name for things in Yukatek and include them in your videos: Ch'uy=Osprey
I do appreciate when you add still images of what you are referring to so the viewer can get a more stabile view of things. I also like you other post visit asides in which you correct errors that you have earlier made in your commentary, and add details or more accurate information.