Summary of Key Questions and Answers in Social Work Theories and Models of Treatment (200 Words)
Why Do People Have Problems?
Problems arise due to genetic and hereditary factors, socialization, cultural differences, environmental challenges, and opportunity structures. Genetic predispositions, like chronic illnesses, influence health and behavior, while poor socialization can lead to low self-esteem or harmful habits. Cultural misunderstandings, limited resources, and systemic inequality further compound challenges. Addressing these multifaceted issues requires holistic strategies.
Six Problems Social Workers Handle
Social workers address mental health challenges, poverty, domestic violence, child welfare issues, health-related problems, and immigration struggles. By providing counselling, advocacy, and resources, they improve clients’ lives while addressing systemic barriers.
Meaning and Attributes of Theory
A theory is a structured explanation of phenomena, guiding understanding and interventions. A good theory is clear, evidence-based, predictive, adaptable, and relevant to diverse social contexts.
System Theory in Social Work
System theory emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals and systems like family and community. It highlights adaptability, interdependence, and feedback loops in addressing client challenges. However, its complexity and resource demands are limitations.
Conflict Theory and Feminist Models
Conflict theory examines systemic inequalities, emphasizing empowerment and advocacy. Liberal feminism focuses on reforms for gender equality, while radical feminism seeks structural change to dismantle patriarchy. Social workers apply these frameworks to promote justice and equity.