FULL HISTORY OF SARNATH TEMPLE, VARNASI UTTARPRADESH.
Sarnath is a sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site in Uttar Pradesh, India, where the Buddha is said to have taught his first sermon and where the Buddhist Sangha was established:
The Buddha's first sermon
According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha gave his first sermon in Sarnath in 528 BCE. He chose Sarnath because it was close to Varanasi, a center of learning, and he wanted to debate with learned men.
The establishment of the Buddhist Sangha
The Buddha's first five disciples, Kaundinya, Assaji, Bhaddiya, Vappa, and Mahanama, became enlightened in Sarnath, establishing the Buddhist Sangha, or order of monks.
The Lion Capital of Ashoka
The 3rd-century BCE Mauryan emperor Ashoka erected a memorial pillar in Sarnath with a capital featuring four lions. The Lion Capital is an iconic symbol of ancient India and the Mauryan Empire. It is now the national emblem of India.
Other sites in Sarnath include:
The Dhamek Stupa, a shrine that marks the place where the Buddha first taught
The Mulagandhakuti Vihara Temple, the main Buddha temple in Sarnath
The Chaukhandi stupa
An 80 ft high statue of a standing Buddha
Best Way To Visit Sarnath
Reaching Sarnath is a seamless journey with the IRCTC Buddhist Circuit Train. This divine voyage takes you on a spiritual quest through the most significant Buddhist pilgrimage sites. The journey encompasses the birthplace of Buddha in Lumbini, the enlightenment site in Bodhgaya, the preaching grounds in Sarnath, and the final resting place in Kushinagar. Additionally, you'll visit Rajgir, Nalanda, Sravasti, and Agra.
The Buddhist Circuit Train offers unmatched comfort, featuring deluxe coaches for accommodation, fully-equipped bathrooms, a dedicated fine dining carriage, a hygienic kitchen, a mini library, a separate sitting area, and foot massagers. Upon boarding, you'll be greeted with garlands and assisted with luggage. To enhance your spiritual experience, you'll receive a Buddhist guidebook and be accompanied by knowledgeable guides throughout your journey.
Discover the Treasures of Sarnath
Sarnath offers a treasure trove of spiritual and historical wonders:
Sarnath Buddha Temple Complex: This site is home to the well-preserved Dhamekh Stupa, marking the spot of the Buddha's first sermon. Explore the remains of ancient monasteries and the Ashoka Pillar all set in a beautifully landscaped park.
Sarnath Archaeological Museum: Delve into the rich history with artifacts dating from the 3rd century B.C. to the 12th century A.D. The museum showcases the impressive top of the Ashoka Pillar.
Modern-Day Temples and Monasteries: Sarnath boasts an array of temples and monasteries representing various Buddhist countries. The Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, built in 1931, is a masterpiece of Sri Lankan architecture, adorned with exquisite art.
Sarnath, with its profound spiritual significance and serene ambiance, is a destination where history, culture, and spirituality converge. Regardless of your beliefs, Sarnath's timeless allure is sure to leave a lasting impression, inviting you to contemplate the teachings of the Buddha and find your own path to inner peace. Visit this spiritual haven in the heart of India and embark on a journey of self-discovery and enlightenment.