Beth Haymond
Beth Haymond
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Why Do Jane Austen's Characters Have Specific Incomes?
In Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice", Austen explores themes of wealth and class. In this video we'll discuss why Jane Austen had specific income tickets attached to her characters. Thanks for watching!
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
02:58 Pride and Prejudice Summary
22:29 Inflation and Wealth
26:14 The Bingleys are New Money
29:34 Colonel Fitzwilliam and Younger Sons
33:53 Mr Darcy's Privilege
40:34 Charlotte Lucas Marries for Money
44:27 Mrs Bennet's Redemption
48:34 Trapped by Mr Wickham
53:37 Conclusion
Twitter: @bethhaymond
Instagram: @bethhaymondreads
Music from musopen.org and jsayles.com.
Reading by Heather Beaman @beacharacter
WORKS CITED
Edward Copeland, "Women Writing About Money"
Daisy Grewal "How Wealth Reduces Compassion"
Ivor Morris, "Elizabeth And Mr. Bennet"
Christopher Ryan, "Why Are Rich People So Mean?"
John McAleer, "The Comedy of Social Distinctions in Pride and Prejudice"
Robert D. Gume, "Money in Jane Austen"
Barclay Palmer, "Why Is the Consumer Price Index Controversial?"
janeausten.co.uk, "The Prices of Officer's Commissions"
Philip Drew, "A Significant Incident in 'Pride and Prejudice'"
Jennifer Kloester, "Georgette Heyer's Regency World"
Roy & Lesley Adkins, "Jane Austen's England"
Claire Tomalin, "Jane Austen: A Life"
Janet Todd, "The Cambridge Introduction to Jane Austen"
Katherine Toran, "The Economics of Jane Austen's World"
John Mullan, "What Matters in Jane Austen? Twenty Crucial Puzzles Solved"
Linda Slothouber, "Bingley’s Four or Five Thousand, and Other Fortunes from the North"
Elaine Bander, "Neither Sex, Money, nor Power: Why Elizabeth Finally Says 'Yes!'"
Cecilia Salber, "'Excuse my interference': Meddling in Pride and Prejudice"
มุมมอง: 54 468

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  • @julijohnson5141
    @julijohnson5141 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Love this adaptation! I would like to recommend a great modern spin off (with the sexiest Darcy) ! It's called "Lost in Austen" and is great fun!

  • @ichraumauf5532
    @ichraumauf5532 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wow, that was very insightful. I am looking forward to new videos, however long you want to make them. 🙂

  • @mecheva9098
    @mecheva9098 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thinking of the importance of a good marriage, Mrs. Bennett’s fanatic efforts, Lydia‘s fate, and even Anne Elliot in Persuasion, I always picture Fanny Price’s mother. That will likely be Lydia‘s future, and the reason young ladies’ parents were so concerned about how much money they married.

  •  4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    About what you raised at the end, on how future adaptations would present Lydia’s situation: in both recent modern adaptations (Lizzie Bennet’s Diaries and Fire Island), they use the means od sex tape instead of elopement.

  • @XRos28
    @XRos28 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You speak (mostly) in Dollars instead of in Pounds, it matters a lot!

  • @elizabethlyons1066
    @elizabethlyons1066 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Shakespeare is in a sphere beyond June Austen. I like her work, but he's SHAKESPEARE. Also, the vocal fry needs to end before your next video.

  • @bookmouse2719
    @bookmouse2719 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Emma Woodhouse has 30,000 , Georgiana has 30,000 , Caroline Bingley has 20,000 , Miss Augusta Hawkins has 10,000 Miss Grey had 50,000. Miss Morton had 30,000 each a cash cow.🐮

  • @athag1
    @athag1 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I believe Mr Gardiner is a merchant.

  • @joycepiantes8383
    @joycepiantes8383 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The book never tells how they made money.

  • @MsNonblonde
    @MsNonblonde 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Excellent! Looking forward to seeing more of your work.

  • @EbonyPenmarks
    @EbonyPenmarks 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    23:51 I concur that Darcy's only hobby IS staring

  • @GreatGreebo
    @GreatGreebo 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great video; it’s both educational and entertaining. Hopefully you will upload another one to your channel eventually! Cheers.

  • @pacificostudios
    @pacificostudios 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    TOBY Who, Sir Andrew Aguecheek? MARIA Ay, he. TOBY Why, he has three thousand ducats a year! MARIA Ay, but he’ll have but a year in all these ducats. He’s a very fool and a prodigal. - Twelfth Night, Act I, Scene 3. -- Surely there are other examples in the Shakespeare canon.

    • @hilariousname6826
      @hilariousname6826 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      What's your point?

    • @pacificostudios
      @pacificostudios 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@hilariousname6826 - I'm sharing an example of Shakespeare listing the annual income of a character. So it's not just Jane Austen.

    • @hilariousname6826
      @hilariousname6826 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@pacificostudios I don't think she was suggesting that it was just Jane Austen.

  • @mikakestudios5891
    @mikakestudios5891 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Caroline is basically a Kardashian. Plenty of people would read/watch her retelling of P&P.

  • @broadwaybebe223
    @broadwaybebe223 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    so so good wish you made more breakdowns 🤍

  • @onemercilessming1342
    @onemercilessming1342 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Darcy was what is called a ""slow-to-warm-up" person. He knows only Bingely and his sisters and no one else in the room. He knows nothing of the economic status of the marriageable girls' anxious mamas and worried papas and he knows that his behavior with the girls or their parents will excite speculation, gossip, and rivalries. Darcy is a prudent man.

    • @mikakestudios5891
      @mikakestudios5891 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Darcy straddling the line between Prudence and Social Outcast is the most relatable part of the book.

    • @onemercilessming1342
      @onemercilessming1342 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@mikakestudios5891 With all due respect, I beg to differ. My paternal grandmother was Victorian. My maternal grandmother, Edwardian. I was raised in a post-WWII environment that hadn't changed much since the Civil War. I was taught the meaning of flowers, the language of the fan, how to write meaningful bread and butter notes, thank yous, apology notes, and invitations. I was taught to curtsey, modulate my voice, be dignified and chaste. I wasn't alone. Then the 1960s happened. It was a shock.

    • @onemercilessming1342
      @onemercilessming1342 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@mikakestudios5891 With all due respect, Darcy would have to commit a pretty reprehensible crime to become a social outcast. He has more than enough money to buffer him (should he bugger a farm boy or compromise a villager girl's honor) and rather high connections to fix things for him if necessary.

  • @reasonette
    @reasonette 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I loved this video so much & was sad when I saw the author hasn't made any more 🥲 I hope to see some more from them in the future!

  • @elsalaiho1699
    @elsalaiho1699 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I recall seeing someone once point out that the reason (or at least one of the reasons) Elizabeth feels she can afford to be picky and marry for love, is that she 1) trusts Jane to marry well, and 2) trusts Jane to provide for her, should she herself not marry anyone

    • @JamieRobles1
      @JamieRobles1 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      True, she did believe that, but- I think it is unkind and unfair to put so much on Jane. If Lydia and Wickham had not been properly intervened by Darcy and the Gardiners- their reputations would have been ruined and all of the Bennett household would either had to marry sideways or lower. Elizabeth was hoping everything would turn out well, kind of like her father in that way, for Mr. Bennett kind let things fall as they may until it was too late.

    • @wjglll340
      @wjglll340 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​All true, but her Dad being a free spirit of sorts created a daughter who took after him. That genuine spirit attracted Darcy who appreciated her lack of calculation. So it all did work out because Lizzy was forthright and honest.

  • @DanBeech-ht7sw
    @DanBeech-ht7sw 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Ha, when Bingley and Darcy visit Netherfield once again after the elopement and shotgun wedding, Jane is NOT apparently indifferent. It's brilliant facial acting, where she conveys her emotional turmoil so, so subtly.

  • @DanBeech-ht7sw
    @DanBeech-ht7sw 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I wonder whereabouts they shot the ramsgate scenes. There's no rock out to sea. It looks like Ailsa Craig, but surely not. I've booked it up, it was Weston-super-Mare

  • @fionakarayianni2200
    @fionakarayianni2200 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great presentation. Thank you :)

  • @daniellekazemzadeh7886
    @daniellekazemzadeh7886 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    "And she doesn't die in childbirth" That is alternatively the funniest thing you said in your essay and the most horrible, so very well done indeed

  • @ABeautfulMess
    @ABeautfulMess 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Awesome

  • @nadiarogo4511
    @nadiarogo4511 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Enjoyed this so much, thank you! I would gladly listen to those other 40 pages :) PS: 1995 adaptation is the one and only for me

  • @hilarymoonmurphy
    @hilarymoonmurphy 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is an excellent analysis. ❤

  • @kjova251
    @kjova251 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I found myself wondering if Elizabeth would have felt differently in 7 years time, the same age as Charlotte, if she hadn't married Darcy. Sometime our ideals seem so important and perfect when we are young but later with the benefit of more experience we realize we might be wrong. When I first read P&P in highschool I of course idolized Lizzie but as I approached 40 as a single woman it was like "oh Charlotte you are so right". Yes I have the ability to make money and do well but even today two incomes are better than one when trying to buy a house etc vs renting an old basement suite with little light. However, I don't think Lizzie would have felt the hardships as much as the rest of the family once her father passed because her character seems able to socialize and fit in with anyone - except for the fact that she would see her friend in their old house with Mr. Collins and that might be a big (unintentional) "I told you so" in her face. Also I never thought of the part about the Gardiners before. Everyone always places the "change" in Darcy solely at the feet of Elizabeth refusing him but then it seems the Gardners played a huge role in this beyond taking her to Pemberly in the first place but rather in just being a symbol of goodness. I have always loved them as a couple

    • @edennis8578
      @edennis8578 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I agree. It's all right when you're 22 and you think that your father's death is far off, but what happens when you reach 30, you have no chance of getting married, and your father, your only source of decent income, is not going to live much longer? At that point, she's facing poverty, has lost her youth, and is looking at living with her mother and sisters on very little income. Hand to mouth. Worse than in Sense and Sensibility. And if Darcy weren't there to rescue Lydia, Lydia would've been ruined and the whole family would have been pariahs in the village.

  • @mtngrl5859
    @mtngrl5859 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    As you pointed out it is difficult to translate these incomes to modern readers. There are a couple of factors to consider that One British pound during this era was equivalent to 5 US dollars, so Darcy's yearly income was equivalent to $50,000 which was a huge fortune. Second, the other thing to consider that all of these estates were self sufficient in the sense that they produce nearly all of their own food. So, they had no rent or mortgage, most of their food was provided, so the monies that their state created was for labor/salaries, clothing, education of their family, maintaining the property etc. Darcy's 10,000 pounds per annum was equivalent to the income of many noble families, so his estate was grand. There were other Austen characters who were wealthier- Mr. Knightly of Emma had an income of around 12,000 pounds per years as did Mr. Rushworth in Mansfield Park. Most families that lived in London during this period who were in the merchant or skilled class salary to support a family was around 250 pounds per year. The noted architect George Nash, George lV's court appointed architect, was paid 600 pounds per year. This puts salaries in context.

  • @DreamyPonies
    @DreamyPonies 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I'm sorry this is so good

  • @HildaCornelius
    @HildaCornelius หลายเดือนก่อน

    Iloved the explanation of why Bingley was so attached to Mr Darcy, i wondered that after reafing the book & seeing the 1995 series, i lovd this version solely

  • @emmahardesty4330
    @emmahardesty4330 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very good, really enjoyed this. Reminder: Austen herself felt the sting of money prejudice when the family of her first love demanded that he not see Jane anymore.

  • @delphinidin
    @delphinidin หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video! I need to check out the rest of yours: I love a well-edited and entertaining regency deep-dive... (On a side-note, this makes me think of the original version of Beauty and the Beast, which I believe was written in the 18th century: the moral of the story is that you should marry a man who is kind, whether he is handsome and smart or not. Note that it says nothing about income, because only an idiot would marry a man without a good income...)

  • @akadayana
    @akadayana 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So awesome! Thank you for making this video. I totally enjoyed it. Thinking more about the characters motivations and now I want to read it again. 😂😊

  • @lauraahargreaves7783
    @lauraahargreaves7783 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I never understood why my English Great grandmother was disowned by her family for marrying beneath her station until reading Jane Austen. As in Emma, they wouldn’t associate with people below their income level, and were always looking to level up their social standing. My Grandmother used to say “Position is all in life”, and that’s where it came from.

  • @kimbarnetson3297
    @kimbarnetson3297 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is such a great analysis, it made me consider aspects of the characters that I hadn't considered before. Thank you

  • @sapphire7424
    @sapphire7424 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ty for this, I really throughly enjoyed it ❤

  • @TzarinaRegina
    @TzarinaRegina 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'd love to hear your thoughts on her other novels as well. Great video!

  • @hotoneinspai
    @hotoneinspai 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Prey Who is Elizabeth King? who's inherited 10,000.00

  • @Mimi-pu8bx
    @Mimi-pu8bx 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My favourite book, 1995 my favourite adaptation. This is a wonderfully done, plus you added a snippet of George Michael's Careless Whisper.....perfect

  • @susanmercurio1060
    @susanmercurio1060 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's not just that Jane was reserved; it wasn't proper for any well-bred young lady to wear her heart on her sleeve, as the saying goes. Lydia is a perfect example of a young lady who does (and look what happened to her).

  • @susanmercurio1060
    @susanmercurio1060 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for giving Georgette Heyer a shout-out!

  • @meghanconnolly5977
    @meghanconnolly5977 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I would love to hear that 40 pages of deleted notes!!!

  • @Marie-t5b
    @Marie-t5b 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for all these wonderful knowledge of English Society!! I just love watching that period & P&P is my very favorite!!

  • @michellelink7996
    @michellelink7996 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You have a wonderfully calm voice. Thank you.

  • @EbayleyA
    @EbayleyA 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Beth I had so much fun watching this! You have made me want to reread very much and reminded me that I shouldn’t watch 1995!

  • @jaredvaughan1665
    @jaredvaughan1665 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Jane Austen rivals Shakespeare. Huh??

    • @FC-hj9ub
      @FC-hj9ub 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Well, she does

    • @korganrocks3995
      @korganrocks3995 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      In current cultural relevance and adaptations of her work I'd say it's a valid comparison. Traditionally Shakespeare is by far the winner, but since the 90s I feel like Austen has been closing the gap. Also, since JK Rowling is actively torpedoing her position as Britain's literary queen(and since the actual queen died), Jane Austen kinda takes the crown by default.

  • @AlamoDame7
    @AlamoDame7 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you. You're a kindred spirit, and I enjoyed your discussion very much and recommending you're video to others attracted to Austen and life during Regency times!

    • @AlamoDame7
      @AlamoDame7 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      correction : "your video."

  • @Teffi_Club
    @Teffi_Club 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    To find out what happens when a wealthy woman marries a fortune chaser, read Wilki Collins' novel The Woman in White written in 1860 but set ten years prior to it. Only in 1882 the British government passed the act about financial freedom for married women.

  • @davidpeterkin1237
    @davidpeterkin1237 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well done, more please

  • @AkireMaru
    @AkireMaru 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    “As women, they can’t inherit their father’s estate” My understanding is that this is not the case. Otherwise, how was Lady Catherine’s daughter a heiress of Rosings Park? I think the law would have made an exception for the Bennett family since they produced all girls but my understanding is that Mr. Bennett made no effort to rectify they situation.

    • @FC-hj9ub
      @FC-hj9ub 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Leaving something to some one is not the same as inheriting estate

    • @raraavis7782
      @raraavis7782 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      There was no law against it, but you could specify such things in a will. Mr. Bennet's estate was 'entailed away' and such an entail can only be broken, when both the current landowner and the heir apparent agree. So Mr. Bennet could have (possibly) changed the inheritance rules for the estate with a son of his own. But not with an unwilling Mr. Collins.

    • @korganrocks3995
      @korganrocks3995 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@raraavis7782 I think it might be impossible even if Mr. Collins was willing, since he's only the presumptive heir. It's honestly a pretty big argument against entails, but then I guess the kind of man who cares that much about the family line cares less about the individual female family members who may get kicked out of their home if a male heir should fail to appear.

  • @robinbirdj743
    @robinbirdj743 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great discussion and recap. Nice take on Austen characters. They had a class system which worked fairly well for everyone but about half the women and children (kind of like now).

    • @korganrocks3995
      @korganrocks3995 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I'd say they had a system that worked fairly well for the 1%, and even some of them got screwed over...