Physics - problems and solutions
Physics - problems and solutions
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Why Protons Can't Travel Faster Than This Speed
The special theory of relativity tells us that nothing can cross the speed of light. Sadly for protons the limit is slightly lower than the speed of light.
Big thanks belong to people supporting me on Patreon, Buymeacoffee and Super Thanks for giving me the motivation to create the video namely
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Since I am kinda busy I can't answer more elaborate questions in the comments but for this purpose, I created a possibility to ask questions for a small fee of 5 dollars on
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มุมมอง: 127 388

วีดีโอ

Are we Living in a Matrix? Lorentz vs Einstein (reaction to dialect)
มุมมอง 5Kหลายเดือนก่อน
This video is a reaction to a recent dialect video about the difference between Einstein's special relativity and Lorentz's Aether theory which suggests that there is one frame (the rest frame of the Aether) in which we all measure real times and length and whenever we start moving relative to this frame we start making the false projection of reality and therefore enter the matrix. Big thanks ...
How Einstein Discovered General Relativity
มุมมอง 6K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
This video captures the reason why Einstein wasn't satisfied with special relativity after its discovery and how it ultimately led to the discovery of General Relativity Big thanks belong to people supporting me on Patreon, Buymeacoffee and Super Thanks for giving me the motivation to create the video namely - Glen Northrop (Patreon) -Jason Mclane (Patreon) -Filip Blaschke (Patreon) -Nathan Mye...
5 Reasons People Don't Understand Special Relativity!
มุมมอง 4.4K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this video, I want to talk about 5 common mistakes and misunderstandings people make in the special theory of relativity. Big thanks belong to people supporting me on Patreon, Buymeacoffee and Super Thanks for giving me the motivation to create the video namely -Jason Mclane (Patreon) -Filip Blaschke (Patreon) -Nathan Myers (Patreon) -Tony (newly bought coffee) -vaisanensimo (newly bought co...
Is Time Dilation Just a Clock Issue Afterall???
มุมมอง 45K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
Quite recently channel @dialectphilosophy released a video about time dilation showing all the phenomena of special relativity (including the twin paradox) using a sound analogy of a typical light clock. All the phenomena of SR were replicated while preserving a privileged frame of reference namely air. So is time dilation in SR just a clock issue or is time dilation a real fundamental effect o...
The Twin Paradox: What is it Really Paradoxical???
มุมมอง 6K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
Since the discovery of the special theory of relativity in 1905 due to weird phenomena like time dilatation and length contraction, people started to find many possible paradoxes within the theory. The most famous of them all is the Twin paradox which is still discussed today. In this video, we take a look at what is really weird and paradoxical about this scenario and why this happens, and whe...
Is One Way Speed of Light Problem For Special Relativity???
มุมมอง 19K5 หลายเดือนก่อน
In these days the speed of light seems as a very precisely measured number. But every measurement done to this day was only able to measure a round trip rather than a one-way speed of light. Although there is no reason to think the speed of light should differ depending on the direction there is also no reason to think it should be the same. The question is: Is it a problem for special relativi...
Dr. Lincoln Is Wrong About The Twin Paradox (Special Relativity)
มุมมอง 9K6 หลายเดือนก่อน
A famous resolution of the twin paradox on TH-cam has been done by Doctor Lincoln and even though it might seem legit, it is in fact wrong. Doctor Lincoln claims he solved the paradox without acceleration by introducing not two but three observers but the Lorentz transformations were incorrectly used and the problem presented in his video is in fact just hidden clock synchronization problem. li...
These 3 Questions Will Test Your Inner Physicist...
มุมมอง 1.4K8 หลายเดือนก่อน
I have prepared 3 questions meant to test how good is your physical intuition and thinking skills. No advanced skills required. Anything you need to know you have most likely learned in the school already. Best of luck :) attributions: Pexels: Video by Yaroslav Shuraev: www.pexels.com/video/vehicle-at-the-sea-side-5418124/ Video by Pressmaster: www.pexels.com/video/a-man-of-science-writing-scie...
How Induction Helped Einstein Discover Relativity!
มุมมอง 6K9 หลายเดือนก่อน
Galilean principle of relativity states that you can't do any mechanical experiment that would detect an absolute motion and therefore all velocities are relative. When physicists discovered electromagnetism, this principle was thought to no longer hold in electromagnetic processes as the description of electromagnetic processes put a sharp distinction on which body is in motion in a given expe...
Is Acceleration Relative??? Dialect is WRONG!!!
มุมมอง 20K10 หลายเดือนก่อน
Recently youtube channel called Dialect published video about the problems of special relativity. The main problem according to creator is the definition of absolute acceleration in current physics. In this video I will talk about this issue and argue it is not the case and we can indeed define absolute acceleration without any circular conflict like referencing it back as relative to the inert...
Is Length Contraction Real? The Genuine answer (Special Relativity)
มุมมอง 4K10 หลายเดือนก่อน
The phenomenon of special relativity called length contraction is probably the most tricky one in the whole theory. Can solid object shrink just because someone is moving relative to it? or is it just an illusion caused by the limited speed of light? what it really is? and what impact it has on the observer? All the answers you can find in this video :) Attributions: trees: www.freepik.com Desi...
Proton is NOT Just 3 Quarks and Gluons!!! See What It's REALLY Made of
มุมมอง 2.9K11 หลายเดือนก่อน
When we think of the composition of a proton we often think of three quarks and some gluons that mediate the force among them. The reality though is kinda different and it even depends on the energy scale at which you look at the proton. What you will find out is that the proton is not made of just two u and one d quarks but it is made of all the quarks. Quarks of different flavour have differe...
What We REALLY See at Particle Detectors
มุมมอง 3.5Kปีที่แล้ว
Since the era of particle colliders, physicists claim to have discovered many different types of elementary particles and with the latest discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) the standard model of particle physics is complete. The lifespan of such exotic particles however is in the order of 10^(-25) seconds which is a much smaller time interval humanity measur...
The Lorentz Transformations - Intuitive Explanation
มุมมอง 5Kปีที่แล้ว
In this video, I want to build your intuition for the famous Lorentz transformations. I will talk about what coordinate transformation is in general (active and passive transformations). I will apply it on Galilean transformations and show how passive Galilean transformations look like. Ultimately we will discuss Lorentz transformations, How the passive coordinate transformation looks like, how...
Could Quantum Fields be Aether?
มุมมอง 4.7Kปีที่แล้ว
Could Quantum Fields be Aether?
Maxwell's Equations FAIL to Explain This Experiment
มุมมอง 50Kปีที่แล้ว
Maxwell's Equations FAIL to Explain This Experiment
The Barn Paradox: A Dilemma of Relativity Explained
มุมมอง 12Kปีที่แล้ว
The Barn Paradox: A Dilemma of Relativity Explained
How Are Time Dilatation and Length Contraction Connected
มุมมอง 8Kปีที่แล้ว
How Are Time Dilatation and Length Contraction Connected
Relativity of SIMULTANEITY How People get it WRONG!
มุมมอง 2.3Kปีที่แล้ว
Relativity of SIMULTANEITY How People get it WRONG!
POSTULATES of Special Relativity and Inertial Frames
มุมมอง 2.8Kปีที่แล้ว
POSTULATES of Special Relativity and Inertial Frames
THIS is How we BUILD Special Relativity
มุมมอง 2.5Kปีที่แล้ว
THIS is How we BUILD Special Relativity
Our Sun is losing MASS!!! But WHY???
มุมมอง 702ปีที่แล้ว
Our Sun is losing MASS!!! But WHY???
Why we need DERIVATIVES in Physics??!!
มุมมอง 3K2 ปีที่แล้ว
Why we need DERIVATIVES in Physics??!!
But Where is the Remaining Energy? Inelastic Collision
มุมมอง 3772 ปีที่แล้ว
But Where is the Remaining Energy? Inelastic Collision
Inelastic Colision of Bullet and Pendulum be CAREFULL with Energy
มุมมอง 3982 ปีที่แล้ว
Inelastic Colision of Bullet and Pendulum be CAREFULL with Energy
How Fast you Have to Go to SUCCESFULLY Complete the Loop?
มุมมอง 6612 ปีที่แล้ว
How Fast you Have to Go to SUCCESFULLY Complete the Loop?

ความคิดเห็น

  • @user-eb8nt4rk1i
    @user-eb8nt4rk1i 3 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    you should get someone to read or present your contents

  • @user-co7qs7yq7n
    @user-co7qs7yq7n 13 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    - We live in the same climate as it was 5 million years ago and the cancer will go away - I have an explanation regarding the cause of the climate change and global warming, it is the travel of the universe to the deep past since May 10, 2010. Each day starting May 10, 2010 takes us 1000 years to the past of the universe. Today May 18, 2024 the state of our universe is the same as it was 5 million and 122 thousand years ago. On october 13, 2026 the state of our universe will be at the point 6 million years in the past. On june 04, 2051 the state of our universe will be at the point 15 million years in the past. On june 28, 2092 the state of our universe will be at the point 30 million years in the past. On april 02, 2147 the state of our universe will be at the point 50 million years in the past. The result is that the universe is heading back to the point where it started and today we live in the same climate as it was 5 million years ago. Anyone who does not believe that the climate changed for the reason I mentioned should wait for cancer to disappear very soon because of this reverse movement, I will explain: the human body's immune system will be stimulated, activated and stronger as a result of this reverse process, which results in the disappearance of the cancer. Mohamed BOUHAMIDA, teacher of mathematics and a researcher in number theory.

  • @nkchenjx
    @nkchenjx 18 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    One problem to me is special relativity has no ability to describe interactions between objects that is moving close to speed of light or faster than speed of light such as those in the unobservable universe that is leaving us. But they should have the same physics and chemistry as us just we see them freeze in our telescopes. They are not freeze to a observer in between and we can see the middle man moving with responses to those freezing universe.

  • @nkchenjx
    @nkchenjx 18 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I think Dialect’s argument makes more sense than special relativity. With media, it is more reasonable to create a reference frame with media than assuming each observer is the rest media as special relativity assumes. Without media, it is more reasonable to assume the reference frame is the emitter not the observer. Either way isotopic speed of light is better to describe the simultaneity of events happening around us. Einstein assumes nothing travels faster than light thus even if it happens differently at time it is fine since the observer will never know but there is many body reaction that will project the causality to us even if we cannot observe something directly.

    • @nkchenjx
      @nkchenjx 11 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Say a space craft flies at almost speed of light and shots back a cellphone every 1 second in its own time frame. The cellphones are stationary to us. What will we hear about the cellphone report the time inside the space craft? Now put the stars in the edge of our observable universe as the craft. See if the conclusions of the theory make sense.

  • @larrywarkentin6060
    @larrywarkentin6060 20 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    In your final calculation, where you find 'days' for the interaction, you appear to calculate gamma using (v/c) rather than (v/c)^2. Using the correct calculation should yield an interaction in 'moments' rather than 'days' (in the proton's timeframe). Otherwise, good perspective!

  • @coolcat23
    @coolcat23 20 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Could one not synchronise two clocks (and light sensors) in one place and then move each of them in opposite directions by a defined amount? Then one sends two light pulses at the same time, one to each clock, and finally compares the times at which the clocks received the time signals. Why wouldn't this enable a comparison of light speed in two different directions?

  • @ZMacZ
    @ZMacZ วันที่ผ่านมา

    Lol, the lack of understanding of the lightspeed limit astounds me. Despite common scientific nonsense, the max speed from the point of relativity is not, I repeat NOT, lightspeed. If something is moving in the other direction, the speed differential can be as high as nearing 2c. Since you can take either of these relations as the point of origin of perspective, the max speed, based on relativity is factual 2c, with the third, standing still perspective telling you that one object is moving at near c one way, and the other nearing c the opposing direction. Speed max, relativity, is nearing 2c. Ofc, the LHC guys can't have their LHC moving at that speed and so for them nearing 1c max. Note: If the LHC is expanded with another ring in the opposing direction, they could slam two hadrons together at nearing 2c, but also easily reach a higher than c speed differential collision. Secondary, you can't accelerate anything faster than the field ur trying to push it with. If there would be a field that would exceed c, then you could push a proton past that speed, whether it would remain intact or not. I already once suggested to check particle cohesion at nearing c speeds, to see if they'd become more loose at that speed (easier to break). If that is true, then pushing any hadron past c would mean it losing cohesion and turning into separate quarks, if not sub-quark. If that would not make the hadron more loose it would mean that quark bindings are beyond lightspeed, and thus may have field effects that propagate faster than light, which in turn could allow FTL events on a very small scale.

    • @lukasrafajpps
      @lukasrafajpps วันที่ผ่านมา

      I don't understand what does it have to do with this video

  • @sdutta8
    @sdutta8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Given that Gravity is not deemed a Force in Special Relativity, could someone please explain the following: Why does the “apple” have to fall towards the Earth because of the curvature of space near the Earth? Why does it not follow the curved space in the opposite direction, away from the Earth? All that the Apple has to do is travel on the curved path at constant velocity- the changing gradient of the curved path will create the acceleration that is observed. Additionally, why does the apple have to travel anywhere at all - why does it not just remain stationery in its inertial reference frame (I believe that is allowed)?

  • @shoaib886
    @shoaib886 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Moving clock, clock on top of Burj khalifa alla are problems of the clock not the time!!

  • @andreanatale3472
    @andreanatale3472 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks

    • @lukasrafajpps
      @lukasrafajpps 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      thank you very much :)

  • @adonismr1514
    @adonismr1514 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    IMPOSSIBLE!!!...PROTONS ARE MASSIVE✌️

  • @zach11241
    @zach11241 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Particles don’t travel faster than this limit because that’s the universal law. They really don’t want to go to universal court to dispute a universal ticket. *I apologize in advance. It’s 10:49pm and well past my bedtime.

  • @tulpamedia
    @tulpamedia 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I havent even watched it yet, but CMB AGERY 😤😤😤😤

  • @JuskiKuski
    @JuskiKuski 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Is it only the CMB that contributes to the GZK limit? I would have thought radiation from stars would be more significant? Is that only true close to a Galaxy? Is "close to Galaxy" a very small part of space?

  • @DrZedDrZedDrZed
    @DrZedDrZedDrZed 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Cool, so the universe has a headwind.

  • @bertsimpsan
    @bertsimpsan 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Coldsore energy

  • @ghostofrecon1
    @ghostofrecon1 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So all we need to see if a proton can hit the broad side of .1 millibarn

  • @BassNinja
    @BassNinja 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    They do owe just can see them

  • @Tata-ps4gy
    @Tata-ps4gy 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Okay, here is my veredict as someone with the capability to make things up haha. The scientific method is an inhuman one, it is a logical structure which we apply to convert mere data (messurements and records) into knowledge. However, the understanding of Reality is not done through logic but through intuition, it is this cognitive organ which converts knowledge into wisdom (AKA connection with Reality). As there is no method of intuition, this must be done individually, chosing whatever physical explanation of the observations makes more sense. I should look at Dialect's video again to decide which explenation is better (in my opinion) but both are equally valid, it is a matter if which makes, which is less of a strech. I'm sure that aether as a substance doesn't make sense, I would much rather believe in an absolute stillness rather than an undetectable substance.

  • @russchadwell
    @russchadwell 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Could you theoretically create a rest-frame situation for a high velocity object by removing everything else in the universe?

    • @lukasrafajpps
      @lukasrafajpps 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Hi, if everything is removed then there is no such thing. That is the principle of relativity.

  • @Ginto_O
    @Ginto_O 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So because they bump into CMB?

  • @paulolopes285
    @paulolopes285 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Please, subtitle to portuguese. You gonna like the result

  • @Rationalific
    @Rationalific 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Fascinating! Thanks for the video!

  • @jonathanhockey9943
    @jonathanhockey9943 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Curvature is variable in GR. There is no container space. So GR cannot resolve the issue of what an absolute acceleration may be relative to, and it doesn't even claim to, it just appeals to the equivalence principle, but this only applies locally.

  • @rykehuss3435
    @rykehuss3435 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Also this video is just wrong, you can have faster protons than that. The limit only applies to distant intergalactic travel on the order of 160 million light-years or so. We've seen protons with higher energies than the GZK limit, such as the Oh My God particle with 3.12 x 10^20 eV. And where they come from is probably gamma ray bursts aimed at the Earth, magnetars, accretion disks of supermassive black holes, super- and hypernovas and such.

  • @rykehuss3435
    @rykehuss3435 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I'm interested in knowing how you can have a reference frame where the CMB is stationary

    • @lukasrafajpps
      @lukasrafajpps 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It is the frame in which it is isotropic for example the Earth is traveling at around 370km/s relative to the CMB

    • @rykehuss3435
      @rykehuss3435 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@lukasrafajpps Maybe I'm having a difficult time wrapping my head around that concept. Wouldnt it imply that the CMB originated from some point in the universe? or that it has a direction at all

  • @Nonkel_Jef
    @Nonkel_Jef 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    What’s a pion?

  • @HeilTec
    @HeilTec 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    11:05 Remember the Michelson-Morley experiment trying to measure the aether?

  • @phobospotato
    @phobospotato 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Didnt Curie discover radiation, not the guy you said did?

  • @mrpocock
    @mrpocock 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I find it a bit disquieting that the CMB has its own rest frame.

  • @the_nuwarrior
    @the_nuwarrior 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Euclidian spacetime its just an example of a metric tensor, GR contains and extends Classical interpretation of space,time and plane Geometry

  • @davidregen1358
    @davidregen1358 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Perhaps I missed something, but it seems worth considering clocks synchronized at a mid point, then both clocks moved same distance in opposite directions, then recording time to receive a pulse sent simultaneously from the mid point to both clocks. Also, I'd like to know whether the following experiment would answer any question: ethicsblackhole.blogspot.com/2024/05/proposed-test-for-light-speed-symmetry.html

  • @richd9683
    @richd9683 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Good job. However, there's a point which everyone muddles. When B leaves Earth, does he accelerate from v= 0? Or does he start already at high speed ('born fast', so to speak)? These are two different scenarios. Same question for traveler C. Your video would be improved by clarifying these questions.

  • @Berend-ov8of
    @Berend-ov8of 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Light does not accelerate. The dot a laser creates on a far away object may travel across that object as you wave the laser around, but there is no physical acceleration involved on that object. Similar to that, a photon is a property of the space it travels through. There is nothing there to accelerate, which is why it can be a particle and a wave simiultaniously.

  • @DrDeuteron
    @DrDeuteron 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    3:20 I don't think the generated current in the moving coil is exactly the same as the stationary coil. It's transverse to the motion, and is going to pick up a 1/gamma in the magnet's fame. Ofc, the ammeter will read the same, which means: moving ammeters don't work!

  • @DrDeuteron
    @DrDeuteron 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Dialect is full of 💩. Relativity is right, and if you contradict it, you are wrong… unless you’ve done a new experiment that is good. If you’re just thinking: Gtfo.

  • @DrDeuteron
    @DrDeuteron 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    (1) +1 one for not saying "There is no paradox", when there is. There's just no contradiction. (2) +1 for not stopping at "there's no paradox because the acceleration breaks the symmetry between the twins." Duh! The paradox, as you point out, is that each twin observers the other's clock tick slower than theirs for both cruise legs of the trip, and the turnaround time t_A--> 0. (3) Regarding resorting to GR time-dilation. There's a problem. Suppose after the turn around, space twin says "no, I'm going back to the star system", reversing the turn-around...well....then Earth twin's clock has to run backwards. And no one likes that. (4) So in SR, the forward Earth clock jumps forward at turn-around, +1 for not calling that time dilation. The clock isn't even running as t_A-->0, rather, the clock needs a bias adjustment. It has nothing to do with how fast it's running, it just needs its lead/lag adjusted. That works well with (3). (5) So there is still a paradox: that at the turnaround event...in the same place, at the same time, the time on earth depends on which way the twin is traveling, and you can toggle back and forth by changing speed. Ofc, that's just The Andromeda Paradox, which is just weird, and will never not seem paradoxical (I guess seeming paradoxical _is_ paradoxical..just like ethics violations). Regarding the entire universe accelerating when you're in your rocket do so and claim to be stationary in a gravitational field: yes, the entire universe is accelerating, since ALL acceleration is just a bad choice of coordinates, and physics doesn't care about you coordinates. In the same vain: Earth is indeed stationary, and the universe revolves around is once every 23h 56h, with the Sun taking 24h, and the moon, around 25.

  • @DrDeuteron
    @DrDeuteron 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    5:49 now you could have made the trip take 16 years, now we got all these decimals.

  • @HansLemurson
    @HansLemurson 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is like bugs hitting your windshield of your car.

  • @Zarealdark
    @Zarealdark 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Query: if a proton is moving at the GZK limit, and you add energy, wouldn't the resulting combination of mass/energy result in a black hole?

  • @RalphDratman
    @RalphDratman 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wonderful talk! But -- you said --- "Believe it or not there is a reference frame in which this CMB is stationary and therefore we can measure the speed relative to this CMB by measuring the frequency shift. If you're traveling towards the CMB then you will measure higher energy of the photons in the direction of motion... " What frame of reference? What does it mean to travel towards the CMB, since the CMB is measured as approximately equal in all directions from Earth? I can't make sense of this. Did you drink too many coffees?

    • @lukasrafajpps
      @lukasrafajpps 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Hi, mayne using word stationary wasn't the best but there is a frame in which the CMB temperature is uniform in all directions. This I called as stationary relative to CMB. For example, the Earth itself is moving at 370km/s relative to CMB.

  • @robsquared2
    @robsquared2 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So we just have to wait a very...very...very...very long time to go faster.

  • @chtechindustries4174
    @chtechindustries4174 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The OMG particle, I’m willing to bet that it either came from a quasar or pulsar with so much energy that even after multiple interactions it was still that high. Could also be a statistical anomaly. On average it interacts onece per 3 days, but that’s an average, so it could take thousands of years (protons frame) for an interaction, or it might interact 500 times in less than a second. improbable, but possible. Could also be it primarily passed through a lower energy part of the CMB, as it’s not homogeneous. The coolest parts of the CMB would allow higher velocities, and therefore a statistical anomaly of the OMG particle is a smaller fraction, and therefore more likely. On the more improbable side, could be a particle going past the speed of light. You can move above C, it just is impossible to reach C. 2 times C? Fine. 1.87? Sure. So if a particle starts past the speed of light, no issues (so the decay of a point particle in high gravity might do it). However, it takes more and more energy the more you decelerate it, so it approaches a limit of C, in this case slightly above (1.0001, 1.000000001…). However, maybe in the proper circumnstances, energy can be exchanged in such a way to “jump”, so it goes from 1.0001 to 99.999, without being at C. Since it was never at C, it’s fine. Such an interaction would most likely require either an intense magnetic field, or intense gravity. Say, passing near a black hole? Or the magnetic field of a Magnetar? There are both of those in our galaxy, so now there is only, at most, 1, maybe 2, collisions, which due to its extreme velocity still won’t lower it to that limit. Or, if the magnetic field of the sun is enough (the far reaches (I think it’s the heliosphere?)), then it has just over 1 light year after collision, which takes, as now slightly under C, a little over a year. Most likely no CMB interaction, not sure what solar radiation would do. Basically; the particle is originating from within our galaxy, or maybe even solar system, but transfered in another particle!

    • @thierrycombot7110
      @thierrycombot7110 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      After the interaction, the resulting particle pair also get a significant part the momentum of the proton, which is much greater than its rest mass energy. Thus the proton energy will decrease exponentially with the number of interactions. Also, much less interaction than the expected mean has an exponential decrease of probability. However, we still talk about 25 Mly per interaction. So it is perfectly reasonnable to assume the OMG only interacted once every 100 Mly, and interacted a few times. In the range of few hundred of Mly, there are galaxies with active nuclei. Moreover, there is not enough statistic about these particle, so we don't know if these are rare or not (at least according to our expectation).

    • @chtechindustries4174
      @chtechindustries4174 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@thierrycombot7110I don’t fully get what you are saying with the “the effect increases exponentially as more collisions occur”, are you saying that each collision is exponentially more influential, or exponentially less influential (I would think the first) However, for the statistic part, yeah. We have a very small sample size (1 planet), for a pretty short duration. So, our averages might be off. I was going on “assuming our sample is 100% accurat, and our predictions are perfect, then it would be this.” We can only base it off of what we know, and improve as we learn!

  • @NicleT
    @NicleT 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    11:01 it's written "ly" so light years, a distance, but you say "years". Was this an intentional équivalence? Thank you for the great content!!

    • @lukasrafajpps
      @lukasrafajpps 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I wanted to say light years and I noticed this mistake when editing but since in this context it is kinda interchangeable I didn't bother to redo the whole thing just because of it.

  • @usic_imaging
    @usic_imaging 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wave equation(ripple) in free space since we can't isolate quanta transit as particle alone. The Unified Field logically is a periodic wave substrate and quanta transit behaviuor seperate from a static reference of any wave field.

  • @Berend-ov8of
    @Berend-ov8of 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It is somewhat counter intuitive to consider that going very fast could mean coming to rest for anything. But that's how it is for everything that has a constant speed.

  • @bustacap503
    @bustacap503 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wonderful vid, excellent visualizations, you rock!!

  • @brockobama257
    @brockobama257 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is the first time in a long time I learned something new about physics. I haven't been seeking out more knowledge how I used to and this makes me nostalgic.

  • @orbitalvagabond7371
    @orbitalvagabond7371 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very nice video, both a lot of detail and easy explanations. Relativity declares that no rest frame has special rules of physics. But it's been mis-taught as "there is no universal rest frame," when for many purposes the CMB fits the bill. This also answers my anxiety-inducing thought experiment of "what's stopping near-light speed objects from coming from deep space and just absolutely annihilating us?" This at least puts a rough upper bound to what's possible.

  • @ruperterskin2117
    @ruperterskin2117 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Cool. Thanks for sharing.