- 58
- 293 552
Apera Instruments Official Channel
United States
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 15 มิ.ย. 2016
Apera Instruments provides reliable and affordable scientific instruments for water analysis. With our leading technology, outstanding
product quality, and excellent customer service, Apera Instruments provides you with all kinds of
meters (pocket/portable/benchtop) and sensors for measuring pH, ORP, Conductivity, TDS, Salinity, Dissolved
Oxygen, and Turbidity at the highest cost-effectiveness. We look forward to becoming your best partner on
water analysis.
With the new branch opened in Columbus, Ohio, we manufacure most of our products in Shanghai Sanxin
Instrumentation, which is an ISO 9001:2008 certified enterprise founded in 1991. We have
been focusing on the research, design, and manufacture of water analysis instruments based on electrochemical
sensors. Our achievements in sensor and electronics technology as well as product design have gained
worldwide recognitions over the past 25 years.
product quality, and excellent customer service, Apera Instruments provides you with all kinds of
meters (pocket/portable/benchtop) and sensors for measuring pH, ORP, Conductivity, TDS, Salinity, Dissolved
Oxygen, and Turbidity at the highest cost-effectiveness. We look forward to becoming your best partner on
water analysis.
With the new branch opened in Columbus, Ohio, we manufacure most of our products in Shanghai Sanxin
Instrumentation, which is an ISO 9001:2008 certified enterprise founded in 1991. We have
been focusing on the research, design, and manufacture of water analysis instruments based on electrochemical
sensors. Our achievements in sensor and electronics technology as well as product design have gained
worldwide recognitions over the past 25 years.
Apera Instruments TDS20 TDS Tester Tutorial
Apera Instruments TDS20 Pocket TDS Tester Tutorial
00:05 What's in the kit
00:11 Preparation before use
00:44 How to calibrate
01:52 How to take measurement
02:33 Unit Conversion
02:41 Parameter Settings
03:24 Probe Storage
03:45 Battery Replacement
00:05 What's in the kit
00:11 Preparation before use
00:44 How to calibrate
01:52 How to take measurement
02:33 Unit Conversion
02:41 Parameter Settings
03:24 Probe Storage
03:45 Battery Replacement
มุมมอง: 1 382
วีดีโอ
Apera Instruments PH60Z Smart LabSen pH Testers
มุมมอง 7917 หลายเดือนก่อน
Discover the next level of precision, portability, and smart data management with our top-rated smart PH60-Z tester, now paired with state-of-the-art Swiss LabSen pH electrodes.
Apera Instruments EC20 Conductivity Tester Tutorial
มุมมอง 1.8K7 หลายเดือนก่อน
00:06 What's in the kit 00:12 Preparation before use 00:36 How to calibrate 01:52 How to take measurement 02:28 Unit conversion 02:40 Parameter settings 03:24 Probe storage 03:38 Battery replacement
SX723 Handheld pH Conductivity Meter Kit Tutorial
มุมมอง 96610 หลายเดือนก่อน
SX723 Handheld pH Conductivity Meter Kit Tutorial
How to Rinse Off pH Electrodes
มุมมอง 1.5Kปีที่แล้ว
This video shows you how to properly rinse off pH electrodes to avoid cross-contamination in a quick way and in a strict way based on different requirements and situations.
Apera Instruments PH60 pH Tester Quick Start Tutorial
มุมมอง 13Kปีที่แล้ว
00:06 What's in the kit 00:12 Preparation before use 00:57 pH calibration 04:27 pH measurement 05:34 Probe cleaning 06:37 Probe storage
LabSen pH Electrodes - How to Properly Open and Seal the Storage Vial
มุมมอง 850ปีที่แล้ว
Properly use the storage vial of your LabSen pH electrode just so you can maintain it well.
Apera GroStar Pen Testers Quick Start Tutorial
มุมมอง 3.6Kปีที่แล้ว
00:31 How to calibrate pH (for GS1, GS2, and GS4) 02:39 How to calibrate EC/ppm (for GS3 and GS4) 03:50 How to test solutions (for all Grostar pens) 04:39 Pure water pH test 05:26 How to clean GroStar probes 06:10 How to store GroStar probes 06:58 How to replace the probe
Apera Instruments PH20 Pocket pH Tester Quick Start Tutorial
มุมมอง 28Kปีที่แล้ว
The all-new tutorial for the Value Series PH20 Pocket Tester Kit 00:06 What's in the kit 00:12 pH calibration 02:53 pH measurement 03:33 Parameter settings 04:21 Probe cleaning 05:43 Probe storage 06:45 Battery replacement
Unlock the secrets to easily and reliably measure your soil's pH level
มุมมอง 34Kปีที่แล้ว
In the practice of direct soil pH testing, as soil is not evenly distributed by its nature, different locations and different depth will generate slightly different pH readings. Even when the angle at which you stick in the probe is different, the reading can also be slightly affected. Therefore, selecting multiple locations while doing your best sticking in the probe at the same depth and angl...
Apera Instruments PC60 pH Conductivity TDS Salinity Tester Video Tutorial
มุมมอง 14K2 ปีที่แล้ว
We heard your feedback and updated the tutorial video to reflect more up-to-date content and added practical tips for you to better use the product. 00:25 What's in the kit 00:35 Preparation before use 01:37 pH calibration 04:45 Conductivity calibration 06:36 Take measurement 07:27 Tips for easy measurement taking 07:52 How to turn on the Auto-Hold function 08:17 Unit conversion 09:05 Probe cle...
Apera SX610 Pen Tester Kit Tutorial
มุมมอง 2.4K2 ปีที่แล้ว
±0.1 pH, 1-point auto. calibration with single-button operation 00:07 What's in the kit? 00:54 pH calibration 01:23 pH measurement 01:53 Calibration error 02:28 Probe replacement 03:03 Temperature unit switch 03:11 Application notes 03:27 Probe cleaning 04:05 Other notes
Apera SX620 pH Pen Tester Tutorial
มุมมอง 2.3K2 ปีที่แล้ว
±0.01 pH, 1 to 3 point auto. calibration with single-button operation. 00:07 What's in the kit? 01:05 pH calibration 02:34 pH measurement 03:08 Calibration notes 04:17 Probe replacement 04:46 Temperature unit switch 04:53 Application notes 05:10 Probe cleaning 05:47 Other notes
Apera YD300 Portable Water Hardness Meter Tutorial
มุมมอง 3.2K3 ปีที่แล้ว
Apera YD300 Portable Water Hardness Meter Tutorial
SX736 Handheld pH Conductivity DO Meter Kit Tutorial
มุมมอง 2.6K3 ปีที่แล้ว
SX736 Handheld pH Conductivity DO Meter Kit Tutorial
SX751 Handheld pH/ORP/DO/Conductivity/TDS/Salinity/Resistivity Meter Kit
มุมมอง 1.8K3 ปีที่แล้ว
SX751 Handheld pH/ORP/DO/Conductivity/TDS/Salinity/Resistivity Meter Kit
SX731 Handheld pH ORP Conductivity Meter Kit Tutorial
มุมมอง 8573 ปีที่แล้ว
SX731 Handheld pH ORP Conductivity Meter Kit Tutorial
SX725 Handheld pH/DO Meter Kit Tutorial
มุมมอง 7513 ปีที่แล้ว
SX725 Handheld pH/DO Meter Kit Tutorial
SX721 Handheld pH/ORP Meter Kit Tutorial
มุมมอง 1.2K3 ปีที่แล้ว
SX721 Handheld pH/ORP Meter Kit Tutorial
Apera SX716 Handheld DO Meter Kit Tutorial
มุมมอง 1.4K3 ปีที่แล้ว
Apera SX716 Handheld DO Meter Kit Tutorial
How to use the Asset Management Function in ZenTest App
มุมมอง 2893 ปีที่แล้ว
How to use the Asset Management Function in ZenTest App
How to get the best out of Apera Support
มุมมอง 1.8K3 ปีที่แล้ว
How to get the best out of Apera Support
Introducing LabSen pH Electrodes by Apera Instruments
มุมมอง 3.2K3 ปีที่แล้ว
Introducing LabSen pH Electrodes by Apera Instruments
Introducing ZenTest New Function -Asset Management
มุมมอง 4153 ปีที่แล้ว
Introducing ZenTest New Function -Asset Management
A Practical Tip to Help You Get Stable Readings Quickly
มุมมอง 12K4 ปีที่แล้ว
A Practical Tip to Help You Get Stable Readings Quickly
How to Perform Conductivity Calibration with ZenTest App
มุมมอง 3K6 ปีที่แล้ว
How to Perform Conductivity Calibration with ZenTest App
How to Perform pH calibration with ZenTest App
มุมมอง 3.8K6 ปีที่แล้ว
How to Perform pH calibration with ZenTest App
Після калібрування приладу, мутність всіх зразків показує 20, що може бути не так?
Do i need use the cleaning solution when its brand new?
No, you don't. The cleaning solution is only for those tough contaminants stuck on the sensor. For regular contaminants, soap water will do the job.
@aperainst thanks
This thing dosent want to stabilize on calibration. Its just bouncing around and won't lock on nothing. What do i do with this?
@aperainst never mind i figured it out. Definitely not exactly as easy as the video looks but I guess I didn't have it stirred and the stabilize properly or somthin. Eventually after many repeat tries, I got it. Otherwise I think it's a great product. 👍
The video shows them pulling the battery cover off as if it's a brand new one, that's why I kinda thought I needed the cleaning solution for the first time also.
Do i have to fill the cap with kcl solution for storage?
Storing the probe in 3M KCl is the best practice. But if you don't have it, just make sure there are several water droplets in the cap to keep the moisture. Or you can soak it in the pH 4.00 solution as a second choice.
Is this product suitable for domestic wastewater treatment systems?
It looks like I bought the wrong tester. I wanted to buy a tester to try to find out what the ph level is in the soil for my cannabis plants. If i'm looking at this correctly, this just tests fluids and does not have anything to do with soil.
Our soil pH meter is GroStar GS2. You can find it on Amazon at a good deal now.
il keep it real its just to much work with this ph bin from the word go you have to recalibrate it damn near every time you use it ,its way to finicky , you cant use tap water it has to be pure water soak 5 hours or over night i really appreciate my bluelab after using this !
Please note that pH probes should never be soaked in pure water or tap water. It should be soaked in 3M KCl soaking solution or pH 4 buffer if you don't have 3M KCl on hand.
Hi! I just purchased the kit. It doesn't include the PH10 solution. Why is it included in the video? Is it necessary for calibration?
the video literally answers your questions 🤣1:41 and 1:51 ... any more q's that need a's? lol
My TDS20 arrived today completely dry. No drops or humidity in the cap. Do I need to hydrate?
You say to store the probe with droplets of water, but the you say never to store with RO or distilled water. Can I use drops of ph4 buffer instead to store?
Do I have to soak in 4.0 solution for 15min for first time use?
Out dated tech now... only gives you 3 digest. So useless if work over a thousand PPM. you are left to guess if it's 140 ppm or 1400. 20 bucks pen will give all 4 digits and just as accurate. Very disappointing product, that needs a proper update into this century.
Very old outdated tech now. From a company that only give you 3 digits. Absolute rubbish if you are over a thousand. But they do give you a decimal point thats impossible to see. Apparently Apera, think it's all part of the fun, not knowing when its reading 140ppm or 1400ppm. Lets hope they move into this centery and produce a decent product. As this is over priced rubbish.
How often should you calibrate the meter before using it? Is there already a built in sensor to notify when its time to calibrate? Or once a week?~ Thank you!
Frequent Use: Calibrate at least once a week. Moderate Use: For regular, moderate use, calibrate at least once a month. This is generally sufficient to maintain accuracy. Special Situations for Recalibration: * After testing highly acidic (pH < 2) or highly alkaline (pH > 12) solutions. * If the tester has not been used for an extended period. The PH20 tester does not have a built-in notification sensor to alert you when recalibration is necessary. You will need to follow the guidelines above or check calibration solution periodically if stability issues or accuracy deviations are observed.
Can’t find anything that tells you what to do with the solutions after. Do I throw them away? Can I reuse them?
Your manual states you can use the solution up to 10 times or so. The more you know. 🌈
Question, what is the sample solution they used after the 10.01 calibration?
Mine only came with buffer 4 and 7. Do I need to buy the 3rd buffer before I use it? This is not good. Even the cheap vivosun ph meter came with all 3 buffers and this one was 3x the cost.
Hi! Yes, you do have to buy the 3rd solution. They also sell a CalPod for storage - it's great because you won't waste any solution. Hope this helps
Does this process have to be carried out everytime you turn it on or only once before using it the first time?
As rule of thumb, we'd recommend calibrating the meter once every month.
@@aperainst Okay thanks for the reply!
Hello, thank you for this tutorial! Could you please tell me what sequence I should use when calibrating, including a 1.68 pH buffer?
In case anyone has the same question, I spoke with Luke from Apera Instruments. He advised that for low acidic testing with the 1.68pH buffer, the calibration sequence should be: start with 7.00pH, followed by 1.68pH, and finish with 10.01pH, effectively replacing the 4.00pH buffer with the 1.68pH buffer. Be aware that if you calibrate for low acidity and you do not recalibrate the pH meter and then test something that needs to be within the 4.5-5.5pH range, the results may be slightly inaccurate. Hope this helps!
@@teresae4268 Thank you for sharing the info! Yes the recommended sequence is 7.00, 1.68, then 10.01. Always start with 7.00.
Die Anleitungen sind ein Graus und absolut widersprüchlich, ich denke, ich schicke es wieder zurück. Da sind mir Teststreifen für ein paar Euro lieber. 😞
Hello, I'm using a SX610 PH-pen but sinse a while the temperature reading is no longer working properly. It still shows correct measurements as far as I can say but the temperature reading is always locked at 52,6°C. I already replaced the battery but it shows still the same 52.6° as soon as I switch it on. Does this mean I need to replace the sensor or do I need a whole new pen? Thanks in advance...
We are sorry to hear this issue happening to you. Yes, it is a sensor problem. Replacing the sensor (model SX615) will solve the problem for you.
Does the application help in viewing the acid and base titration process curve?
So, if water isn't for storage, how are the water drops that maybe in there when it's brand new any good for it??? I've always kept drips in my ph pen caps to keep diode from drying up. Wtf do I putting it then? Drops of ph 4 buffer???? Cuz it sure didn't come with storage solution and idk why tf ot wouldn't
Hello! We are sorry about the confusion there. Leaving a few water droplets is only for maintaining a humid atmosphere in the probe cap to prevent the pH membrane from drying out. It’s different from soaking/immersing the pH probe in water, which is going to damage the probe gradually. Using 3M KCl soaking solution to store the pH probe is the best practice that can keep the pH sensor at its optimal condition. As people might not always have 3M KCl on hand, the alternative is soaking the probe in pH 4 buffer. When you don’t have pH 4 buffer on hand either, leaving a few water droplets in the cap is going to be much better than dry storage. To put it simply, there is a ranking for pH probe storage method, from worst to best: soaking in pure water like tap or drinking water (Very bad) --> dry storage (Bad) --> leaving a few water droplets in the probe cap (OK) --> soaking in pH 4 buffer (good) --> soaking in 3M KCl soaking solution (best). Hope you can find this info helpful.
@aperainst definitely thanks! So some drops of well water is OK to keep moisture if I use the meter every day?
@@FatherNatureCNY yes absolutely.
@aperainst hey I have this new meter that I got when we were talking about storage...hlf the time I open the case,take it out and hit the button, and it doesn't turn on. That sucks, because what am I supposed to do the whole time this is in the mail going back to u guys AND the time it takes for a replacement to reach me? This sucks. And it won't turn on right now at all. I finally after 3½ yrs of using cheap junk throw away meters, went for it and bought an apera instrument. And here I am lol what am I supposed to do about this? Email?
@aperainst even the day I got it, I calibrated it. There was a couple times it shut off before I could dip into the 7 solution, to water,and to the 4ph. Couple times I had to hit the power button a few times cuz it wouldn't turn on. Now it's still not turning on with 50 gallons of plant food mixed up for use this evening. It's an expensive mix every Friday believe me. This is about to go to waste I have a feeling🤬
I am losing faith in this company already. I have my new tester but ...On this official channel they don't even respond to questions from months ago. What is WRONG with these people??
Hello! Thank you very much for your feedback. We are very sorry about the delayed response on this TH-cam channel. And we will do our best to improve the efficiency in responding. In the meantime, should you have any urgent inquries, you can always give us a call at +1 (614) 2853080 from 9AM to 6PM Mon to Fri New York TIme.
This is a serious company whose main customers aren't there yutubue viewers what do you expect them to do, pay someone to respond to comments quicker, hardly worth it for them
Their
After a year of use looking really well after it I can no longer calibrate, as the reading of the 7 buffer reads as Ph 8 and wont calibrate, it throw the error er1.. Any solutions or I need to get a new prove/device!? If so I am very disappointed with the product! The only reason I choose you it was cos I though yours will be better, but it did not last more than any regular 20$.. Not worth the extra 40$ by any means.
We are sorry to hear this happening to you. It could be due to contaminated buffers, aged probe, or malfunctioning instrument...we need to test on the product to identify the root cause. You can go to support.aperainst.com to submit a RMA ticket. One of our technical support will be in touch to help you resolve the problem.
Hi! I have EC60 one and there is reading display issue. When I turn it on, the blue colour appear but no number. Do I have to replace the probe or something else ? Thank you.
Yes please contact us for warranty fulfillment. You can submit an RMA ticket at support.aperainst.com or we can be reached at +6142853080 or info@aperainst.com.
It's over priced junk, with a 3 digit screen. Better off with a cheapy from amz that has a four figure screen and is just as accurate as is this old outdated tech.
very nice and practical meter we are using from last 3 years without any defect
We're to get ph 10.1 buffer solution
You can buy them from Amazon or aperainst.com
I have one too and Im having hard time to cALIBRATE IT
People, if you follow this fool's advice you'll damage your probe. You can see the fool banging those probes against the beakers...which you should never do, they are delicate scientific instruments, and it'll fuck them up.
I have a problem with my Apera PC60 meter. When I set it to conductivity units, it jumps from 1.600 to 2.5 without showing readings like 1.700 or 1.800. It only jumps from one to the other. What could be happening?
I have a problem with my Apera PC60 meter. When I set it to conductivity units, it jumps from 1.600 to 2.5 without showing readings like 1.700 or 1.800. It only jumps from one to the other. What could be happening?
I’m in the same boat. ???
I have a problem with my Apera PC60 meter. When I set it to conductivity units, it jumps from 1.600 to 2.5 without showing readings like 1.700 or 1.800. It only jumps from one to the other. What could be happening?
When the reading is greater than 2000 µS, the unit will be automatically converted to mS. 1 mS = 1000µS. For example, if the reading is 2500µS, the display will be 2.5 mS on the screen.
Are the solutions a one time use? Also can I use calibration solutions from other brands or does it have to be from apera only?I haven’t found any answers to this one yet. Thank!
pH 4 and 7 buffer solutions are good for up to 10 times of calibration as long as they are not expired or contaminated.
1. What does "pure water" means? distilled water? drinking water?.... And 2. The 3M KCL solution can be returned back into its bottle after use?
pure water refers to distilled water/RO water/deionized water
Shouldn't I use tap water at all? Or that's ok?
is it accurate for rain water? because the oakton ph2+ is way off
It depends on how clean your rain water is. If the conductivity of your rain water is very low (<20µS), it could take longer to get a stable reading. Sokaing the probe in pH 4 buffer for 10 seconds before testing can help speed up the stabilization.
Do i need to store the meter with KCL solution?
Yes it's a recommended practice to store the probe in 3M KCl solution to keep its optimal condition.
0:53
@@Tonyrosaspestañas yes I ended up doing the same and always is ready to read thanks
When I go to do the 2nd in 4.0. It's just keeps flashing between 4 and 10 and the reading is stuck on 7
Apera is pathetic for having adds on tutorials 😢
Ads on Apera videos is pathetic 😢
If you can’t use tap water to store does regular bottled water work if I’m using the ph tester atleast once a week
Please do not use any water to soak/store the pH probe as it will damage the probe over time. For soaking the probe, please use the 3M KCL solution.
@@aperainstboiled or bottled water?
@@isaiaguilera6279 Please do not use any water to soak/store the pH probe as it will damage the probe over time. For soaking the probe, please use the 3M KCL solution.
A few water droplets in the probe cap is totally fine and helps prevent the probe from being dried out. But never soak the probe in pure water. Only use 3M KCl for soaking.
Storage practice ranking from worst to best: soaking in pure water < store dry < store with a few droplets in the probe cap < soaking in pH buffer < soaking in 3M KCl
Could you please clarify the part regarding storage? First of all the video says that for short term storage, just make sure there's some water droplets in the cap but then moments later, it says never store it in water. 1. When storing with water droplets in the cap, does it matter what type of water? 2. If water droplet storage is for short term use, why is the pH meter sold with drops of water in the cap rather than storage solution, if the meter could be sitting round for a long time before it is sold?... Does storage with water droplets vs. storage solution, just effect how long the probe can be stored without need for recalibrating or does it affect the health of the bulb in the long term? 3. When it says never store in water, am I to take it that the video means never store it submerged in water as you would with storage solution? Thank you.
1. Water droplets are added before the new product leaves factory just to keep a minimally required humid atmosphere for the probe. In terms of water type, using tap water or drinking water is good.
2. Soaking in 3M KCl for long term storage is the best practice for the pH probe. It will ensure the probe to have its optimal performance. The reason we didn't add KCl in the probe cap when the meter leaves factory is because the solution could leak out during transportation and people might think this is not in new condition. Storing with a few drops of water can prevent the pH probe from being dried out, but it's not going to maintain the probe at its best condition.
3. Yes you are right. Never soak the probe in pure water because it can damage the probe's reference system and cause measurement inaccuracy in the long term. For probe soaking, please use 3M KCl.
@@aperainst Thank you for the responses. Since posting my original comment, I have researched the topic myself. So for the sake of further clarifying the issues around storage, and the use of various types of water, could you please confirm whether the following is correct? From my research, I've found out that the probe is comprised of layers of semi permiable glass, between which is an electrolyte solution. The exact composition of this solution can vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. When you store the probe in tap water that has a different balance and composition of electrolytes, or worse yet, distilled or de-ionized water that is very low / free of electrolytes, the solution inside the probe can be leeched out. Which can damage the bulb and the sensor (1). Further more, storing the probe in the wrong type of storage solution can also cause the balance and composition of the solution inside the bulb to change. Which is why you should always use the storage solution that the manufacturer recommends. A few drops of water in the cap will help maintain a moist environment in the short term, and any leeching of the solution in the bulb should be minimal due to the minimal contact between the bulb and the water... but the bulb can dry out over time. Which is why for long term storage, it should be submerged in the recommended storage solution. Would you say the above three paragraphs are correct? I do have one follow up question, which I've never been able to find a definitive answer to... (1) Does the solution inside the bulb drying or having it's electrolyte levels reduced actually damage the bulb / sensor, or does it just make it inaccurate?
@@WebeloZappBrannigan The above three paragraphs are correct, very well written. For the follow-up question, the electrolyte inside the glass bulb (inner reference solution) will not be dried out and it won't be reduced, as it's sealed inside and does not contact anything. What will be reduced is the outer reference electrolyte, which contacts with and slowly goes into your tested solutions. When we talk about a pH probe's aging problem, the lack of outer reference electrolyte and the reduced sensitivity of the glass membrane are the two main reasons.
I appreciate the video tutorial. Im all set up!
I just need to know how to reset my apera 20 ph meter
Can you please tell me how to reset my apera 20 ph meter
Can you please tell me how to restart mine???😢
Hello, I have the Storage solution 3M-KCl and I have filled the cap of my PH tester with the solution to the fill line. But do you need to put the probe of the PH meter always in the storage solution or just overnight? Thanks
Always storing the ph probe when it's not in use is the best practice.
@@aperainst thanks for the info, I have stored the ph probe in the Storage solution 3M-KCl when I'm not using the PH tester.
I wouldn't do that as above and in their tutorial they say only store in the KCL solution for long term storage and not if you use it daily or weekly. They also say store it in the ph 4 buffer solution or with just a few drops of pure (distilled water) in the cap to maintain humidity. Now I am confused too as I've heard not to store in the buffer solution and not to store in distilled water. But they're saying the KCL is just for long term storage or restoring a dried out probe.
@@jameswilliford5478 Damn all those different stuff. I just store it in the KCL solution. I guess if it's good for long term storage or restoring a dried out probe, it's good for short term storage too. Better storing it in KCL solution then nothing att all. So how do you store your PH tester?
Do I store this dry ?
Yes you can store it dry or store it in tap water
@@aperainst someone said to store it in distilled water. My tap water has a ph of 7,8 and the EC 0,2. What’s recommended? Storing it dry, in tap water or distilled water??
@@Stefusch Store your conductivity probe in clean tap water is totally fine. Distilled water will also do the job, but not necessary.
Do I need to calibrate before any pH test?
No. Typically one calibration can hold the accuracy for about a month. But you can always check the accuracy by testing the fresh buffer, if there is discrepancy, you can calibrate the meter to get it right.
When calibrating at step 3 (1st point calibration), does the bigger number need to be exactly 7.00 or 6.86 as indicated in the bullet points at the bottom of step 6? Or is there some wiggle room there?
The bigger number is the actual real-time reading of the buffer. Usually, it won't be exactly 7.00 or 6.86, which is why the meter needs to be calibrated.
@@aperainst thank you much appreciated