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White Crane Education
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 28 มี.ค. 2015
Voting Method Defects
If you remember back to the first lecture in this chapter, I talked about the over all theme being how can we define fairness. Now that we’ve got a variety of voting systems to use as examples, we can start looking at some specific criteria that we’d like a fair system to have. In this lecture, we're going to take a look at four such criteria: the Majority Criterion, Condorcet's Criterion, the Monotonicity Criterion and the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives Criterion.
มุมมอง: 4
วีดีโอ
The Pairwise Comparison Method
มุมมอง 914 วันที่ผ่านมา
In this lecture, we'll talk about some examples of the pairwise comparison voting system. With this approach, every candidate is compared with every other candidate in "head-to-head" matches with a point being award to the person in each pair who has the most votes.
The Plurality with Elimination Method
มุมมอง 1314 วันที่ผ่านมา
The plurality with elimination method that we're going to talk about here tries to combine the level of detail voters get with a ranked voting system with the intuitive fairness of the plurality approach.
The Borda Method
มุมมอง 814 วันที่ผ่านมา
The plurality and majority methods for deciding elections are both good approaches - they seem to match nicely with our intuitive understanding of fairness and they're both easy to implement. When thing they don't do, however, is take into consideration how strongly people feel about their choices. Ranked voting systems, like the Borda Method, give us a way to take that into consideration.
Majority vs. Plurality
มุมมอง 2514 วันที่ผ่านมา
Have you ever seen the outcome of an election and thought to yourself, “That doesn’t make sense.” We get that pretty regularly here in the US with our presidential elections. Over the last 20 years or so, we’ve had several elections where the person who got the most individual votes lost the election because they didn’t end up with enough of the so-called electoral votes. This situation illustr...
Mixed Fractions
มุมมอง 383 หลายเดือนก่อน
Mixed fractions are kind of the odd men out in the fractions world. They really aren't used very much any more but they do pop up in enough situations that they're still worth talking about.
Fractions vs. Non-Terminating Decimals
มุมมอง 213 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this lecture, we're going to look at the slightly more complicated case where we want to turn a decimal that never terminates, i.e. that repeats part of itself forever, into a fraction.
Fractions vs. Repeating Decimals
มุมมอง 113 หลายเดือนก่อน
Every body likes decimals. So much so that a lot of students' first instinct when they see a fraction is to turn it into its decimal version. In this lecture, we're going to talk about how to go back and forth between the two formats in the 'nice' case where the decimal version comes to an end.
The Change of Base Formula
มุมมอง 204 หลายเดือนก่อน
Suppose you're asked to evaluate something like the log base 12 of 4. That could be a challenge if you're calculator doesn't have a button that lets you ask it for a logarithm of any base. A lot of calculators just have a common (base 10) logarithm button and a natural (base e) logarithm button. In this lecture, we're going to look at a formula that lets you get around this by taking a logarith...
Properties of Logarithms
มุมมอง 254 หลายเดือนก่อน
Logarithms have some unusual properties that are going to be really helpful in solving both logarithmic and exponential equations. In this lecture, we're going to go over those properties and see some examples of how they're used.
Graphs of Logarithms
มุมมอง 334 หลายเดือนก่อน
Now that we've got the definition of a logarithm to work with, we're going to take a look at what the graph of a logarithmic function looks like. We'll start, like we did with exponents, by picking some points to get an idea of the general shape then we'll use transformations to see how we can get the graph of a wider range of examples.
Logarithms
มุมมอง 1034 หลายเดือนก่อน
Logarithms can seem a little strange at first since they're definition doesn't follow the usual, "here's a formula", approach. Instead, it's explicitly defined to be the inverse of the exponential function. We'll take a look at the definition and then a bunch of examples that I think make it a little clearer.
Solving Equations by Factoring, Part 2
มุมมอง 24 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this lecture, we're going to look at some more examples of how to use factoring and the zero product rule to solve polynomial equations.
Solving Polynomial Equations by Factoring, Part 1
มุมมอง 154 หลายเดือนก่อน
Factoring is the most straightforward method for solving polynomial equations. In this lecture, we're going to look at some basic examples then we'll try some more interesting examples in the next one.
The Zero Product Rule
มุมมอง 54 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Zero Product Rule is the principle that's used for solving polynomial (and lots of non-polynomial) equations.
Complex Arithmetic: Division and Exponents
มุมมอง 254 หลายเดือนก่อน
Complex Arithmetic: Division and Exponents
Complex Arithmetic: Addition and Multiplication
มุมมอง 234 หลายเดือนก่อน
Complex Arithmetic: Addition and Multiplication
The 4 rows by 6 columns table would be more easily understood and better matched to what you say in the video by: rearranging the row order content of the right-most 3 columns. For example, for the three right-most columns, BCD, CDB and DBC in row 2 should be grouped with row 4, then row 4 will clearly become and matched to "number of 3-combinations" in your formula. Just a quick observation here. Great lectures you have anyway! Thanks.
Thank you for clarity
You're welcome.
Thank you
You're welcome!
Great explanation, thanks for uploading!
You're welcome. I'm glad to hear you found it helpful.
I can't find the video about p-series mentioned at the end.
This video seems to have ended with some technical error.
Bad sound
In the chart at the 7 minute mark missing the ~ to make it not on the p
Thanks for pointing that out! The values in the column are correct for ~p so the final conclusion is the right one.
Note that this video appears to be out of order as Lecture 10 More Negations starts of saying the concept of conditional has already been covered and will not go over the truth table for it again. This makes the lecture 10 harder to follow.
Sometimes when these videos are used in classrooms, they're listed out of order based on what that class is covering. You can find the complete Discrete Math playlist, in order, at th-cam.com/play/PLjRL3OOnLvS8-FkldKhmTiyMjc4pmGrMe.html.
At the 4 minute mark you start to fill in the table on the right, but it is covered by another table. So viewer is unable to see what you are doing.
division second question answer is wrong it is - 1 + 5i / 13
Thanks for pointing that out! The leading 1 on the third line, should have been a 2.
OMG thanks you so much. I needed this because my profferser in Statistics does not record any videos for the class. Thank you. You are very clear when explaining too.
I'm glad to hear you found it helpful! Thanks for the feedback.
What software did you use to make this, it look clean even without lots o editing
I use Microsoft PowerPoint and then output the results in full HD. Up until recently I was using just regular HD to keep the size down but I switched when I realized there was a small but noticeable difference in the quality. In this video, I just typed all the equations as text but, for more complicated ones, I use MathType's Office plug in. It's very similar to Word's equation editor but has more options both in symbols and formatting. It's been a while since I bought it but I remember the price being very reasonable, especially for something that I use this often.
You’re the goat
Thanks, Cole!
I am your 1000th subscriber 🎉🎉
That's awesome!
Thanks for the explanation! :)
You're welcome!
bro there are better intuitive explanation (for cylindrical shell)for the entire answer.dont make math more complicated than it is...
This was a pretty straightforward application of the formula. If you've got another approach, we'd love to hear it.
@@whitecraneeducation2228 yea...just take a sample element dv , which has a volume of 2*pi*x*f(x)*dx. integrate using the same limits and we get the same result, rather than substracting the larger volume from smaller one and simplifying it, i think its more easy to visualize a small volume element and finding its volume using basic geometry.
@@bharathharish9905 Were you referring to this video or the one where I derived the formula? There wasn't any mention of inner versus outer radii here - I just went straight to the formula. In the other video, I can see how someone could jump to that formula based on what they've seen previously but relying on your intuition, especially for students who are relatively new to the material, is a risky choice. It's better to start with the definitions or theorems you've already derived and go forward from there. That's what I was trying to do in that lecture.
Yes, a very illuminating lesson! 😊
Thanks for the feedback!
I'm trying to better understand the intuition behind the derivation. Why does a^2/c - x imply the distance from point (x,y) to the directrix? And why does plugging a^2/c for x give the location of the directrix? I follow the algebra to that point but don't necessarily grasp the intuition behind it. Thanks!
"Why does a^2/c - x imply the distance from point (x,y) to the directrix" Don't think of it as the directrix just yet. I think it's helpful to connect this back to the definition of a parabola first. Remember that the points on a parabola were defined such that: (distance from point to focus) = (distance from point to a line called the directrix) Keep in mind that a^2 / c - x is the distance from the point (x, y) to the line x = a^2 / c. Now, at around the 3:20 mark, we get a similar equation to the parabola one but with one addition: (distance from point to focus) = (a constant) * (distance from point to the line x = a^2/c) Since the relationship is so similar, we're going to use the same terminology and call that line, x = a^2 / c, the directrix of the ellipse which makes the equation (distance from point to focus) = (a constant) * (distance from point to the directrix) Now we can see the key geometric connection between the two definitions of a directrix: This equation says that, in an ellipse, rather than being equal like they were in a parabola, the distance from every point to the focus *is proportional* to the distance from the point to the directrix. Does that answer your question?
@@whitecraneeducation2228 Thank you! This is extremely helpful to me. I think I struggle the most with the section 1:42-1:52 -- and maybe this question is redundant, but..how do we know that the equation inside the parentheses is the distance from point x,y to the directrix? How does setting it equal to zero help determine the location of the line? Thanks for bearing with me, I'm in my late 30s and love working through the "why" questions in math. Perhaps there is some algebra I'm just not recalling. Cheers, John
@@JFRCCR2015 Suppose you have two points on the x-axis, say (3, 0) and (5, 0). What's the distance between them? Since the two points are on a horizontal line, it's just 5 - 3 = 0. Now, shift that horizontal line up so that it goes through the point (x, y). That line is going to cross the line x = a^2 / c at the point (a^2 / c, y). By the same argument that gave us 5 - 3 = 2 as the distance between my first two points, the distance between those two points has to be a^2 / c - x. At the risk of being self-referential, you might find this video, th-cam.com/video/KOOCUi3xi9I/w-d-xo.html, helpful. In it I talk about finding the distance between two horizontal points (and two vertical points) as the setup for deriving the more general distance formula. Hopefully that helps!
@@whitecraneeducation2228 I think I'm picking up what your're putting down. I was able to see it more clearly on a drawn graph as well. I was making the mistake of thinking of a^2/c as the x value in the (x,y) coordinate pair if that makes sense. Thank you for the help, appreciate your content.
fantastic video. day before my exam. i get it now.
Thanks for the feedback, AJ. We're glad to hear you found it helpful.
Very good videos. Looking forward to watch the rest of them.
Thanks for the feedback! I'm glad to hear you found it helpful.
Great video!
Thanks! I'm glad to hear you liked it.
@@whitecraneeducation2228 you illustrated the point that binary numbers are really not much different from decimal numbers much better than i could. Line binary numbers just made sense at a certain point but i find it sad that most professors never take the time to really explain what „binary number“ even means. You are giveb a set of rules for how they behave but i find that once you understand the clre idea the rest becomes intuitive and obvious(to me at least)
where is that equation coming from?
That equation comes from writing the definition of an ellipse, using the coordinates of the foci in this ellipse. Given an arbitrary point (x,y) on the ellipse the sum of its distances to the 2 foci will be the fixed quantity 2a. Once you have that down a little bit of algebra, such as squaring of the 2 sides, will give you the equation he has. I hope this helps.
Nice explanation man Deserves more students to watch it
Good one I really appreciate sir
Thanks! I'm glad to hear you found it useful.
I could understand it. When my lecturer showed I had no hope. So thank you a lot.
thank you!
You're welcome!
Thank you I wanted to get some more examples because my book doesn't give many. I've just been practicing by just creating a bunch of existential statements and identifying what the property of the set we are looking for and if it exists. The one that made sense to me is "There is a place on earth where the aurora borealis occurs". The set being all locations on earth and the existence of the aurora borealis being the property being searched for. Not perfect since the aurora borealis only happens sometimes but it sits in my head nicely.
I'm glad to hear you found it helpful. Coming up with your own practice questions is a great studying technique.
video is blurry, can't read
lol, increased quality, fixed
@@davidmoerman8700 Awesome. Thanks for the feedback!
1) POISSON.DIST(X,MEAN,FALSE) EXACT NUMBER 2) POISSON.DIST(X-1,MEAN,TRUE) LESS THAN 3) POISSON.DIST(X,MEAN,TRUE) LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 4) 1-POISSON.DIST(X-1,MEAN,TRUE) GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 5) 1-POISSON.DIST(X,MEAN,TRUE) GREATER THAN
Thank your very much though. This has really helped me out😅
I'm glad you found it helpful! Was there something about the p = q step that I could clarify for you?
@@whitecraneeducation2228I think explaining why having two fixed points would cause a contradiction that is false and how the derivative of the function being less than one proves uniqueness would really help me understand that 😅
I was doing alright through out the entire video till we got to proving that p=q.
u seem nervous, don't be!
Good video
I'm glad to hear you liked it, Chatoy.
how did u get o.o18
I assume you're asking about right around the 05:20 mark where I calculated the value of p. In this question, we're asked about patients who "experienced failure" with the treatment so that's going to be what the p probability represents, i.e. p = "probability of a patient experiencing a failed result" The statement of the question gives the probability of a *successful* result (0.982) so p = "probability of a failed result" = 1 - "probability of a successful result" = 1 - 0.982 = 0.018
I LOVE THIS , WHO KNEW SOMEBODY ACTUALLY TESTED THE CLAIM THERE ARE MORE BROWN M&M'S ?
Nice Explanation
Thanks!
poisson
You can find the video on the corresponding Poisson parameters at th-cam.com/video/lGHTSMlr_c8/w-d-xo.html.
Ok, now this feels like a math class! I had not been in any math in 50 years.
Statistics classes are a little weird like that in the beginning. I usually take a minute at the beginning of the second week to reassure the students that there will be numbers and formulas coming along shortly!
thank you for the explanation its clear for me now keep up the good work!
We're glad to hear it helped!
thank you making this content ......it helps a lot....could you please make a number theory playlist.....i mean when u will upload..
Helpful!
Thanks!
in the last video the answer to that same question was 60...
I think this dude needs to step back from the mic at moments
underrated video
Thanks, Arian!
This channel and video deserves much more attention!
Thanks for the kind words, Aadeeshwar! We're glad you find the content helpful.
@@whitecraneeducation2228 You're welcome! I've gone through multiple Combinatorics tutorials with millions of views and I genuinely found this to be more helpful. Keep it up
Thank you for the course!
You're welcome, Ivan. We're glad you found it.
Just started uni and this is still such a good explanation 5yrs later
We're glad to hear you found it useful!
This course was very helpful! It did a very good job of quickly going through topics while making sure to provide understanding to the mechanisms behind them.
We're glad to hear you found it helpful!
thanks for this!
You're welcome.